Powopa hydrangea yoyera, yofiira, yapinki - mitundu yabwino kwambiri yozizira

Mtengowu watchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, kuthekera kwa kusintha mitundu, mitundu yosalala ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kulekerera bwino kuzizira nthawi yozizira, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri m'gawo la Russian Federation. Hydrangea paniculata hydrangea ali ndi mitundu yambiri.

Kulongosola kwapadera kwatulutsidwa (buku laposachedwa lipezeka), pomwe mawonekedwe onse amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera akuwonetsedwa. Ndikosavuta kusankha pakati pawo ngati mitengo, yayikulu-wokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Chiyambi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Russia, mbewu iyi idawoneka mu 1890. Kwawo ndi Japan. Maluwa adabwera ku Petersburg ndi wapaulendo wotchuka komanso katswiri wazomera K.I. Maksimovich. Tithokozetse iye komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe wa ku Germany a Philip Franz von Siebold, ku Europe adaphunzira za hydrangea. Duwa limafalikira mwachangu kuminda ndi malo ogulitsa ana, mitundu yatsopano idayamba kuoneka.

Panicle hydrangea

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a panicle hydrangea

Kunja kwa nkhawa hydrangea ndi chitsamba mpaka mita 1.5, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi maluwa. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Mbali ya mbewuyi ndi maluwa yayitali. Limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, limaponya maluwa m'dzinja. Chifukwa cha izi, wamaluwa amamukonda kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amabzala pamasamba awo.

Mtundu wa inflorescences ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera oyera oyera mpaka ofiirira. Akatswiri asayansi pakukula kwa nyambo adabzala mitundu yomwe maluwa amasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera pamwamba kupita pamwamba. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 25 cm, mainchesi a maluwa amodzi ndi 2.5 cm.

Kodi masamba amawoneka bwanji?

Chomera chiri chodzala ndi masamba ndi inflorescence. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chokongoletsera bwino bwino chamundacho. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, hydrangea nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Mapangidwe a masamba a duwa ndi amodzi, ozungulira. Kutalika kwawo pafupifupi 12 cm.

Masamba a Hydrangea

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya panicle hydrangeas

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya asayansi, kusankha mitundu ndi ntchito yovuta. Ku Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuzi imaperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, kutalika kwa chitsamba, kutalika kwa maluwa, ndi zina zotero. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kusankha maluwa kutengera:

• Kutentha kwapakati m'dera lomwe hydrangea imadzakulidwa;
• Mawonekedwe a dothi;
• Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe adalipo m'mundamu.

Ma hydrangeas ofiira ndi burgundy

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtundu uwu ndi:

• Daimondi Rouge. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya maluwa (khumi kapena atatu azaka za Juni), maluwa amakhala oyera, pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira pinki ndikukhala ofiira owala ndi nthawi yophukira. Kapangidwe kake pachitsamba kamawachititsa chidwi kwambiri.
• Kukhazikika Kofiyira. Izi zimaswanidwa ndi obereketsa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyengo yayitali yopanda maluwa.

Pinki ndi rasipiberi hydrangeas

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri:

• Daruma. Imayamba kutsika. Maluwa amakhala poterera; pofika nthawi yophukira amasanduka pinki. Masamba asanayambe maluwa amapakidwa utoto wofiira, ndipo chomeracho chimapeza mawonekedwe achilendo komanso okongola kwambiri.
• Matilda. Mafotokozedwe amtunduwu akuwonetsa kuti ndi apadera. Mtundu wa inflorescence umasintha kanayi pachaka. Choyamba, maluwa amakhala oyera poterera, kenako pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira pinki, pakugwa kwawo amasintha kukhala obiriwira.

Mitundu yofiira

Ma hydrangeas oyera

Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Nyenyezi Yabwino. Tchire limakula kutalika, mpaka mamita awiri. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yoyera kwambiri chipale chofewa, maluwa enieniwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, pomwe mbewuyo idatchedwa dzina.
• Grandiflora. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, tchire lonse limakhala lonona, pang'onopang'ono kukhala loyera-matalala, pofika m'dzinja - rasipiberi. Imakula mwachangu m'dera la Leningrad.

Ma hydrangeas apinki ndi oyera

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hydrangea ndi yoyera-yoyera:

• Frize Melba. Ichi ndi mbewu yayikulu. Itha kufikira mamita 2 kutalika, koma nthawi yomweyo osataya mawonekedwe ake. Ndiosavuta kusamalira tchire. Sizitengera kuyeserera kwambiri kuti mupeze buku ndi garter.
• Maluwa a Strawberry. Kufalitsa chitsamba. Mbali yodziwika bwino ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu. Imalekerera kutentha mpaka-35 digiri Celsius.

Ma hydrangea achikasu

Mitundu yochepera pang'ono idatchedwa dzina la mtundu wachikaso wa inflorescence. Tchire lokha ndilokwera kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kumatha kukhala 3 mita. Masamba obiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi - kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, yomwe imalongosoleredwa ndi nyengo yamadera omwe duwa limamera (limadziwika kwambiri ku Siberia ndi Urals).

Hydrangea Paniculata

Mtundu wa mphukira za chomera ndi zofiirira. Masamba amakhala ozungulira omaliza. Maluwa asanayambe, tchire limawoneka ngati lodzala ndi mikanda ngati maluwa. Ma hydrangea a Pankulat atamasamba, pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa a mawonekedwe a piramidi, nthambizo zimatsamira pansi. Zotsatira zake, mbewu imatenga mawonekedwe wozungulira.

Mitundu yoyera

Ma hydrangeas omwe anali ndi nkhawa pang'ono

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yamtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi Bobo. Mu 2011, pa chiwonetsero cha maluwa otchuka ku Belgium, adalandira mphotho monga mitundu yabwino koposa. Chifukwa choti kutalika kwa tchire sikawonjezeka masentimita 70, iwo amathanso kubzala pa khonde kapena potetera.

Okonda mitundu yaying'ono nthawi zambiri amabzala Little Lyme hydrangea. M'mawonekedwe ake, ndi ofanana ndi Lamylight. Kusiyanaku kumangokhalira kuthengo. Lime Wam'ng'ono samakonda kupitilira 70 cm.

Mitundu yambiri ya mantha hydrangea

Okonda zitsamba zazikulu amakonda mitundu ya Pinky Winky. Itha kupezeka kawirikawiri m'minda yachigawo cha Moscow. Imakula mpaka mamitala awiri, ndipo maluwa ake ndi awiri-toni. Pamwamba pa piramidi - yoyera, pafupi ndi m'munsi - wofiirira-wapinki. Izi zimapangitsa mbewu kuti ichitenso chidwi.

Mitundu ya Phantom imalephera kuzizira (imatha nthawi yozizira popanda pogona) komanso inflorescence yayikulu mpaka 40 cm. Komabe, imafunikira kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana.

Hydrangeas Sunday Freeze ndi Vanilla Freise

Vanilla Freise ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya hydrangea. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chamtunduwu kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Ma inflorescence ndi olemera kwambiri, pansi pa kulemera kwawo nthambi zimagwera pansi ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe a mpira. Nthawi yamaluwa ku Vanilla Freise kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Choyamba, maluwa chomera ndi choyera, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi pinki hue.

Sabata Freyz - yosinthidwa ndi obereketsa. Amasiyana ndi Vanilla Freise kukula kwake (kutalika kwa mita kutalika), mtundu wowala wa masamba ndi machulukidwe amtundu mu inflorescence.

Panicle Hydrangea Alex Schumacher

Alex Schumacher ndiye woyambitsa kampani yopanga ma epusive yomwe imapanga panicle hydrangeas. Zomwe bizinesi iyi imadziwika ndi:

• Makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri;
• Kukana zinthu zina;
• Kukana kutentha pang'ono.

Ma hydroangea olembedwa ndi Alex Schumacher

Hydrangea Spocky

Zosiyanazi zimasankhidwa kuti ndizocheperako. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kochepera mita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule pa khonde kapena m'nyumba. Zomera zimayenda bwino nthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazikulu Hardy. Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -25 digiri Celsius. Kuchepetsa ndikofunikira mu kasupe.

Panicle hydrangea Mustela

Zina zachilendo za mitundu iyi ya ku Finland ndi:

• Maluwa oyambira;
• Imafika kutalika kwamamita atatu;
• Mtundu wotseguka wama inflorescence omwe sakhomera nthambi pansi;
• Kukula mwachangu;
• Kukana kuzizira.

Terry anachita mantha

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe apadera komanso owoneka bwino, inflorescence yamtunduwu imakhalanso yosangalatsa kukhudza. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala amtambo wabuluu, koma pali mitundu ina ya pinki ndi yoyera inflorescence. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi, pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Posamalira, zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa zimafuna chinyezi chambiri komanso dzuwa.

Kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wa hydrangea ndi paniculata

Mawonekedwe a mitundu iwiriyi ya mbewu ndi awa:

• Mtengo hydrangea ndi mtengo wawung'ono, ndipo mantha - shrub.
• Hydrangea wamantha ndiwosagwira chisanu.
• Munthawi yachisanu, mphukira zonse zimafa pamtengo wa hydrangea.

Ngati mungayerekeze mantha ndi mitengo hydrangea, kuphatikiza pazosiyanazo, mutha kupeza zofanana zambiri. Mitundu yonseyi ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri dimba; imatha kusintha mtundu pakamasuwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera pamalowo.

Mtengo hydrangea

Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka

Kubzala mbewu mu nthaka ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo oti mubzale hydrangea.

Mukasankha malo, mudzafunika kukumba dzenje pafupifupi 60 mpaka 60 masentimita, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika opal coniferous pansi pake, ndikumwaza dothi lambiri la dimba pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, humus ndi asidi peat amatengedwa momwemo ndikutsanuliridwa mu dzenje. Gawo lomaliza lokonzekera ndi kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate. Kenako mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje, ndikuthirira madzi ambiri, ndipo mizu imakutidwa ndi nthaka.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mantha hydrangeas

Pali njira zitatu zokulitsira shrub watsopano:

• Kudula. Kuti muchite izi, munthawi yakutupa kwa impso, kudula kumadulidwa pakadutsa 45 degrees. Iyenera kuyikidwa mu dothi lonyowa yokonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi humus. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthirira chomera ndikuwonetsetsa kuyatsa kwake.
• Mwa kugawa ndege. Kuwombera kwathanzi kumatengedwa, kugwada pansi ndikukumba pang'ono. Pakatha chaka, mphukira imatha kudulidwa ndikugulitsidwa kumalo atsopano.
• Kufalikira kwa mbewu. Njirayi imafunikira maluso apadera komanso chidziwitso, kotero sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Njira zoberekera

Manthawa Anasamalidwa

Zomera sizifuna chisamaliro mosamalitsa komanso kutsatira upangiri wapadera. Ndikokwanira kusankha dothi labwino (lozama komanso lolemera mu humus), malo obzala (ndikofunikira kuteteza chitsamba kuchokera kumphepo ndikuwapatsa kuwala kokwanira dzuwa) ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira kuti chomera chimakonda kusangalala ndi maluwa ake.

Njira yothirira

Ngakhale kuti chitsamba sichigwirizana ndi chinyezi, pamtunda wozungulira pamafunika kukhala pafupipafupi komanso kuthiriridwa madzi.

Zambiri. Njira yabwino ndiy Kutunga madzi amvula ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira hydrangeas. Ngati izi sizingatheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kungoteteza madzi wamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza munthawi zotsatirazi:

• Chapakatikati - pakupanga mphukira;
• M'mwezi wa June - maluwa abwino;
• Pa maluwa - kuthandizira mbewu zomwe;
• M'dzinja, superphosphate ikulimbikitsidwa.

Pa maluwa

Kuti panicle hydrangea itulutsa bwino, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa:

• Kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata;
• Osachepera katatu panthawiyo, namera tchire, kumasula ndi mulch nthaka mozungulira mizu;
• Kuti manyowa mu masika, gwiritsani feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chilimwe - potashi;
• Kudula nthawi zonse - chotsani mphukira zowuma ndikupanga korona wokongola.

Panthawi yopuma

Hydrangea safuna chisamaliro chapadera nthawi yozizira. Ngati kukonzekera nthawi yopuma kunachitika moyenera, malinga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, sipangakhale mavuto ndi nyengo yachisanu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kayendedwe ka timadziti tikayamba, mbewuyo imayenera kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yayifupi kuti mpweya wabwino.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ma inflorescence onse owuma kuti tichepetse katundu pamapazi a chitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, pangani zodulira zaukhondo zomera.

Kachiwiri, ngakhale kukana kuzizira (mitundu ina ya hydrangea imatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka-35 digiri Celsius), tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chitsamba. Izi ziteteza mbewu ku mphepo, yomwe simakonda kwenikweni.

Mdulidwe wa hydroangea

Chifukwa chake, palibe zovuta zina pakubzala ndi kusamalira poyera panicle hydrangea. Ndikokwanira kutsatira zingapo zosavuta pankhani yothirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira nthawi, kuti mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi yayitali ndikusangalatsa wamaluwa.