Chifukwa chiyani calla siliphuka kunyumba kapena panja

Kalika ndi imodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri panyumba, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso oyera, ofiira, ofiirira, opaka utoto kapena wofiirira wa masamba. Chifukwa chake, vuto loti maluwa a calla sachita maluwa panyumba, makamaka amakhudza alimi. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo sizingayambitse vuto ku chomera, koma pali zina zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kuthengo.

Thangwi yanji nkhabe maluwa

Duwa limamera m'nkhalango zotentha za America ndi East Asia, chifukwa chake, m'malo otsika kwambiri, mavuto amatha kumera mutakula. M'malo mchipinda, chisamaliro choyenera, calla imatha kuphuka chaka chonse, kusokoneza nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, nthawi zina mmera sukutulutsa. Monga lamulo, chifukwa chimakhala mu chisamaliro chosayenera ndi nyengo zoyipa.

Calla ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino

Kunyumba

Ngati mbewuyo yabzalidwa m'nyumba, chifukwa chomwe kakulidwe kakang'ono m'maluwa sikutuluka chifukwa cha kutentha kosakwanira. Shrub amafuna chipinda chotentha. Kusintha kwakuthwa ndikuchepetsa kutentha kumakhudza kubadwa bwino kwa duwa.

Zifukwa zodziwika bwino zomwe maluwa a calla samatulutsa:

• Chinyezi chosakwanira m'chipindacho. Machitidwe ake ayenera kupitilirapo pakati. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mu mpweya wouma, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo pafupipafupi kuchokera ku mfuti yokula.
• Mavalidwe osavomerezeka kapena kuchita kwawo kosayenera. Zambiri za nayitrogeni nthawi yakula zimathandiza calla kupeza masamba ambiri m'malo mongamanga masamba.
• Palibe zokolola, makamaka zaka zoyambirira za maluwa. Izi zimadzetsa kuyimitsa maluwa ndikukula kwamaluwa a calla ambiri. Mizu yake imakula, ndipo imadzaza mumphika.
• Kupanda kuwala kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, photosynthesis ndi njira zina zachilengedwe m'maselo a chomera zimachepetsedwa.

Kunja kumunda

Zambiri mwazifukwa zomwe maluwa a calla samamasulira mu nyumba mosakhudzana ndi mavuto amakula maluwa poyera. Zosankha zolakwika zakampando ndikulakwitsa mukamakwera kapena Thirani ndi zovuta kwambiri.

• Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo amatenga kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zam'munda zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Zobzala zosavomerezeka zimakhudzanso kulephera kumanga masamba.
• Ngati sikulakwa kuthirira shrub kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba komanso ozizira chifukwa chaichi, simungangodikira maluwa, komanso kuwononga duwa kwathunthu.
• Munthawi yazomera, chikhalidwe chimafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera. Mukamasankha duwa, muyenera kusamala ndi dothi lamchere, muyenera kuliphatikiza ndi manyowa kapena manyowa owola.
• Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pofalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe, calla siphuka. Zitha kuti kuwonongeka kwamakina kuzika kwa mizu kapena mphukira kunayambitsa.
• Ndikofunika kulabadira zaka za tchire, mwina akadali achichepere.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zosowa kwa pachimake cha calla

Zinthu zomwe zimadzetsa kupanda maluwa

• Kupanda kuwala kwachilengedwe.
• Kutsitsa kutentha kofunikira kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
• Kupanda chinyezi m'nthaka.
• Mpweya wouma.
• Tsekani mphika, ndikupangitsa mizu kufooka.
• Kupanda kusamutsa ndikusintha dothi mumphika.
• Mlingo wolakwika wa michere ya mchere, kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.
• Maonekedwe a tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kodi kupanga calla maluwa

Kupanga calla pachimake sikophweka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati zoyambitsa izi zidadziwika. Kuti vutoli lisabuke ngakhale pa nthawi yobzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika woyenera kukula. Kukula kwake m'mimba mwake kukuyenera kukhala masentimita 5-7 kuposa mizu yotambalala bwino chitsamba.

Zida zobzala ziyenera kunyowa mu njira yotsatsira matenda, ndipo zida za m'munda ziyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Za momwe ma callas amafalitsira, ndikofunikira kuphunzira pasadakhale, chifukwa munthawi yomwe michere imatha kuwononga mababu ndi mphukira za chitsamba.

Kuonetsetsa kuthirira koyenera

Calla amafuna kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Mu nthawi yogwira, duwa limathiriridwa madzi katatu pa sabata. M'dzinja, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pakutha kwa Seputembala, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi kawiri mkati mwa sabata, kamodzi - kamodzi. Amapitilizabe njirayi kangapo mpaka kumapeto.

Chovuta chachikulu ndikuthirira maluwa a calla ndi madzi apampopi. Ndiwokhazikika pakapangidwe, popeza chlorine ndi mankhwala ena oyipa amakhalapo. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito madzi ozizira kapena otentha. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena kusungunuka, koma ngati sizotheka, ndikofunikira kulola kuti bomba lamadzi lithe pafupifupi maola 4. Pokhapokha mungathe kuthirira chitsamba nacho.

Analimbikitsa kuchita chitsamba kumuika mumphika watsopano mchaka

Calla kumuika mumphika wokulirapo

Imakula bwino ndipo calla imaphuka nthawi yake ngati itasinthidwa mu chidebe chabwino. M'pofunika kuti mu Thandiwo udzutse mbewuzo ndikangokula kukula, ndipo poto wakale umachepa chifukwa chake.

Kusamutsa gawo pachidebe chatsopano:

1. Choyamba muyenera kusamalira ngalande, chifukwa calla amakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Tchipisi zokulirapo kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono timathira pansi pa thankiyo kuti madzi owonjezereka sangayime m'nthaka.
2. Kusakaniza kopanda thanzi komanso kotakasuka kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi lakuwala, mchenga wamtsinje, humus ndi Superphosphate.
3. Drainage imakutidwa ndi gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi ndikulowetsedwa.
4. Mmera umayikidwa mumtsuko ndi wokutira ndi dothi.
5. Kanizani pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu ndikuthilira dothi lozungulira bwalo.
6. Ikani ndi udzu kapena miyala yayikulu pang'ono kuposa madzi.

Kupereka nthawi yopumula ya callas

Ngati calla saloledwa kupumula nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti siyidzaphuka panthawi yoyenera. Nthawi zina duwa lokha silitenga nthawi yachisanu, koma limangotulutsa maluwa. Musasangalale ndi izi, chifukwa Masamba sayenera kuloledwa kuphuka nthawi yozizira. Kugwa kulikonse, mutatha feteleza womaliza wa nyengo kuyikidwira m'munda wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mpumulo mpaka kuphukira. Ngati chomera sichikula, chikuyenera kuchitidwa mwamphamvu.

Choyamba muyenera pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuthirira chitsamba. M'miyezi yomaliza yophukira, sinthani kuyatsa ndikusunthira kuthengo kumalo amdima. Kutentha kwa mbewu nthawi yachisanu sikuyenera kupitirira 18 ° C. Potere, ziyenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 1.5, kasupe muyenera kuthira calla ndi organic kanthu, kuyambira machitidwe a moyo.

Mutha kudyetsa calla osati ndi madzi, komanso feteleza wama granular

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa umuna

Musanadabwe ndi funso loti mungadyetse ma callas a maluwa ambiri, muyenera kudziwa zomwe feteleza amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavalidwe apamwamba. Awa ndimakonzedwe ovuta a mchere omwe ali ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, chitsulo ndi potaziyamu. Pafupifupi pamapeto pa mphukira, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zachitsulo siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza.

Kuti musakhale ndi mavuto mukukula maluwa a calla, ndibwino kuti musalakwitse pochoka

Ma callas sakhala akutulutsa kwambiri nthawi komanso munthawi. Zomwe zimachititsa izi ndi zambiri, koma olima dimba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti vutoli ndi kusowa kwa feteleza. Komabe, muyenera kuzolowera pazifukwa zonse, chifukwa kulandira chithandizo mosayenera kumatha kuwononga maluwa. Kuti muthane ndi mavuto athunthu, ndikofunika kusamalira duwa nthawi yake osalakwitsa.