Jasmine Sambac - mitundu yotchuka, momwe angasamalire

Zomera zamkati, sambac jasmine, kapena Indian jasmine, ndizodziwika kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera sichikopa ndi maluwa ake oyera okhaokha, komanso fungo lake. Kuti chomera chikhale chathanzi komanso pachimake kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oti muzisamalira pakhomo.

Jasmine Sambac - Ndi maluwa otani, abanja lawo ndi liti

Pali mkangano pakati pa akatswiri pazaku dziko la jasmine. Ena amakhulupirira kuti duwa ndi lachilengedwe cha Iran, pomwe ena amati India ndi kwawo. Pali maumboni akuti mbewuyo idakulitsidwa pamalamulo a mafumu achiigupto, mafumu a Perisiya ndi akazi awo. M'mabuku akale a ku Egypt mutha kufotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jasmine.

Kodi jasmine sambac amawoneka bwanji

Jasmine Sambac ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimakonda kukwera, cha banja la Olive, chomwe chimafika kutalika kwa mamitala 2. Mphukira ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, yofanana ndi mipesa. Ndizotuwa ndi zofiirira, ndichifukwa chake zimawoneka ngati nthambi zamitengo, zamasamba ambiri.

Kufalikira sambac

Masamba ndi osalala, obiriwira amtundu, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Amakhala moyang'anizana ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid. Maluwa amafanana ndi chubu chokulirapo; chimaphukira kumapeto kwa nthambizo m'magulu a zidutswa 10. Kapu imawoneka m'mphepete mwa peduncle (ili ndi duwa), likufika masentimita 1. Kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa mbewu, mtundu wa maluwa atha kukhala osiyana: oyera oyera, achikaso kapena ofiira.

Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya jasmine, yomwe imasiyana ndi inzake.

Mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino kunyumba:

• Jasmine mitundu Arabian Knights. Choyimira chake chachikulu ndi duwa la terry, lomwe limafikira mainchesi 2. shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse imatha kukula mwachangu. Maluwa akupitilizabe kuciyambi kwa Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Jasmine wachiarabu amapangidwira kuti azilimitsa pa khonde komanso mumsewu. Imalekerera malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi wosakhalitsa.
• Jasmine mitundu Kukongola kwa India. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yodziwitsidwa ndi obereketsa aku India. Ndioyenera kulimidwa mkati komanso panthaka. Liana lake limafikira kutalika kwa mamita 3. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuti mupeze inflorescence yambiri, osatha ayenera kudulira. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera, mu chubu chachitali mumakhala duet ya stamens yokhala ndi ma anthers achikasu owala.
• Jasmine mitundu Orleans wamkazi. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula kwachangu komanso kuzindikira. Kuti muchotse maluwa ambiri komanso mawonekedwe oyenera, chitsambachi chimafunika kudulidwa. Maluwa amakhala pamalowo osapitirira tsiku limodzi, kenako nkugwapo, ndipo atsopano amapezeka pafupi nawo. Mtanda wa maluwa ndi 1.5 cm.
• Grand Duke waku Tuscany. Zosiyanasiyana zimakula pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, koma zimasiyana mu masentimita 5 masentimita. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi mizere iwiri, yofanana ndi duwa. Jasmine akumva bwino pang'ono.
• Mali Chat. Wokongola mtengo pang'onopang'ono. Chowoneka mosiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi fungo lamphamvu, koma maluwa ndi ochepa - masentimita 2 okha. Maluwa amawoneka chaka chonse. Mtengowo umatha kumera pamtambo komanso pamtunda pang'ono.

Kalonga Grand Duke wa Tuscany

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa jasmine sambac

Jasmine adzakula ndikuphuka, ngati mutsatira malamulo oyenera osamalira:

• Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa nyengo. Tchire lifunika mpweya wofunda koma wonyowa. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi madigiri 20 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuteteza mbewu ku dzuwa mwachindunji kuti mupewe kuwotcha masamba.
• Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Nthawi yotentha - katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa 1 nthawi sabata. Simungathe mopitilira nthaka, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kutaya masamba. Kuti mukhale chinyezi, finyani chitsamba ndi madzi firiji.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino. Feteleza wa jasmine umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi potaziyamu. Njira yothetsera michereyo imathiridwa pansi pa muzu kapena kuwaza pamwamba pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sikufunika umuna. Dothi lodzala limakonzedwa kuchokera kumchenga wa peat ndi humus, chifukwa liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka.
• Kukula kwa duwa. Poika jasmine, poto watsopanoyo ayenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 2-3 kuposa oyambawo.
• Kudulira ndi kupatsirana. Zomera zimasulidwa mchaka. Kwa tchire tating'ono, izi zimayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, mtsogolomo duwa limafunikira kumuyika kamodzi kamodzi zaka 2-3, poto imadzaza ndi mizu. Kupanga korona wa jasmine kumachitika m'chilimwe, nthawi yozizira njirazi sizichita, popeza chitsamba chimachedwetsedwa.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Jasmine Sambac amasiyana ndi mbewu zina zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa chaka chonse. Kuti mapesi amtundu wa maluwa apangidwe kukhala akulu ndi opaka, m'chilimwe musamaiwale kudyetsa nthaka ndi mchere.

M'nyengo yozizira, ntchito za mmera zimayamba kuzizira, zimatsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya kufika + 15 ... +16 madigiri. Pa matalala, kuwala kochulukitsa kumawonjezera masana.

Zitsamba za Jasmine zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:

• kolondola (mzere umodzi wa pamiyala);
• terry (mizere yoposa iwiri);
• theka -awiri (mizere iwiri).

Lililonse la peduncle limawonetsedwa ngati chubu lamaso, m'mphepete mwake momwe ziphuphu zimatulutsira, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mizere imodzi kapena zingapo zaziphuphu. Pambuyo pakucha ovary, mabulosi amawonekera m'malo mwake.

Terry Jasmine

Njira yofalitsira jasmine Sambaka kudula

Kubzala jasmine kunyumba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Amachita izi kumayambiriro kwa Meyi komanso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Ndondomeko

1. Zodulidwa zokhala ndi zodula zimadulidwa kuti aliyense akhale ndi ma infode a 2-3. Simungadule zobzala kuchokera kumaluwa otulutsa maluwa.
2. Pambuyo podula, zodulidwazo zimayikidwa mu yankho lomwe limapangitsa kukula kwa mizu.
3. Mizu yoyamba ikawonekera, mbande zatsopano zimayikidwa mu chidebe chodzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa.
4. Kuchokera kumwamba imakutidwa ndi phukusi kuti lipange greenhouse kwenikweni, koma imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
5. 1.5-2 miyezi itatha kuzika, mphukira zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Ma cutter a Jasmine Sambaka

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale chomera sichinasinthe, mukachikulitsa kunyumba, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Zovuta zazikulu:

• Akayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, amayaka pamasamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza duwa lamithunzi.
• Kunyentchera kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kupindika, kupukuta ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Kuti mupewe izi, jasmine amapopera nthawi zina.
• Kuchulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa feteleza kumabweretsa mtundu wowoneka bwino wa korona wa mbewuyo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake, motero ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mchere.

Matenda a Jasmine

Jasmine samadziwika kawirikawiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma mosasamala kapena kusakhalapo kwake, duwa limakhudzidwabe ndi tizilombo:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• mealybug;
• tsamba loyesa.

Poyamba zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, mbali zowonongeka za chomera zimachotsedwa ndipo jasmine amathiridwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Jasmine Sambac ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino, maluwa oyamba komanso fungo lamphamvu. Chitsamba chokongola ichi chidzakwanira bwino bwino mkati mwazonse. Kuti musangalale ndi maonekedwe a chic ndi fungo lokopa la maluwa a jasmine kunyumba, simuyenera kuchita zambiri. Mukungoyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira osamalira mbewu.