Onse mafani a tomato akuluakulu adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi "chimphona cha shuga". Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Adzasangalatsa nyengo ya chilimwe osati ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zake, koma komanso mosamala.
Matimati "Chinthu chachikulu chotulutsa shuga" - chipatso cha ntchito za ku Russia zokolola masters, chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1999, patatha chaka china adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe inalimbikitsidwa kulima kumalo otseguka komanso m'mapulumu otentha.
M'nkhani yathu, tikukondwera kukufotokozerani zosiyana siyana, ndikuwonetseratu mafotokozedwe ake onse, makamaka kulima.
Matimati wa shuga wamkulu: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
Chimake chachikulu cha shuga ndi tomato osasinthasintha. Ponena za kusasitsa kumatanthawuza mtundu wa pakati pa oyambirira. Zokwanira kukula pa nthaka, ndi mu greenhouses. Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Chomeracho ndi chapamwamba 120-150 masentimita, kutchire kumatha kufika masentimita 180. Makamaka chimakula kum'mwera madera.
Ndibwino kuti musamapite ku chitsamba chamtundu wa 5-6 makilogalamu abwino. Ndilimbikitsidwa kubzala kusalimba kwa tchire 3 pa mita imodzi. M akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 18 makilogalamu. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha tomato, ngakhale chachikulu. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimawoneka kukula ndi kukoma kwa chipatso. Muyeneranso kuwunikira pofotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Shuga Giant" kuti ndi yodzichepetsa komanso yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Zizindikiro
Ubwino waukulu wa "chimphona cha shuga" ali:
- tomato wamkulu;
- chiwerengero cha ntchito;
- Kukaniza kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- mkulu chitetezo cha matenda.
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyana ndizokuti zomera zikufuna ulamuliro wa feteleza pa kukula kwa zomera, komanso nthambi zofooka.
Atafika pa chipatso cha kukhwima, amapeza mtundu wofiira. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, pang'ono osokonezeka. Tomato ndi aakulu kwambiri 350-450 magalamu, nthawi zina, akhoza kufika 650-700 magalamu, koma izi sizowoneka, ndipo ngakhale kumwera. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-7, zokhutira zolimba za 5%. Tomato "chimphona chachikulu" chili ndi kukoma kokoma. Zosungirako siziyenera chifukwa cha kukula kwa chipatso. Mu salting yamphongo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa cha shuga yapamwamba komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zouma pamapangidwe a tomato, madzi amtengo wapatali amapezeka.
Chithunzi
Samalani chithunzi cha phwetekere "Shuga Yaikulu":
Kukula
Shrub nthawi zambiri imapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, koma ikhoza kukhala imodzi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, nkofunikira kumangiriza ndikupanga zothandizira pansi pa nthambi. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezeka kuchokera kwa mphepo ngati phwetekere yakula mu nthaka yotseguka. Kuyankhidwa bwino kwambiri ku complex subcortex.
"Chinjoka chachikulu" m'nthaka yopanda chitetezo chimakula bwino m'madera akum'mwera. M'madera apakatikati, tchire lidzakhala lochepetsetsa ndipo chipatsochi n'chochepa, koma izi sizikukhudza kukoma. Kuti muwonjezere zokolola pakatikati, ndibwino kuti mukule muzipinda za mafilimu. M'madera ambiri kumpoto kumabala zipatso zabwino zokhazokha mu greenhouses.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, chomeracho sichimavutika. Chinthu chokha chowopa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati mukukula, nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda chomwe tomato wanu amakula ndikuwonetsa momwe amamwetsera ndi kuyatsa.
Pa tizilombo tavulazi nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi mavwende ndipo timakhala tambirimbiri, makamaka kumadera akum'mwera, Bison imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi iwo. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, ndipo kutchuka kwa mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsa.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, whitefly yowonjezera kutentha ingawonongeke, ikulimbana nayo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a Confidor.
Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera mufotokozedwe, tomato "Sugar Giant" siwowopsya kwambiri kuti asamalire, vuto lokha ndilo kufooka kwa chitsamba ndi nthambi zake, izi zimafuna garters ndi zothandizira, mwinamwake zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya tomato. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.
