Mabasiketi, pansi ndi padenga ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mkati. Makampani amasiku ano amapereka chisankho chachikulu cha zinthu izi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana m'mawonekedwe onse ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plinths ndi maonekedwe a kuika kwake adzadziŵitsa nkhaniyo.
Kuyeza
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zofunikira, muyenera kuyesetsa. Choyamba, chiwonongeko cha chipindacho chimatsimikiziridwa powerengera kutalika kwa kutalika kwa makoma onse. Izi zimapereka kutalika kwa zidutswa zam'mwamba.
Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa pansi, kuchokera kumalo okongola amachotsa kutalika kwa khomo. Ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yanyumba, simungathe kutenga miyeso, ndikuwerengera zonse pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya deta.
Mwachitsanzo, pali chipinda chokhala ndi khomo limodzi ndi mamita makumi awiri. Uwu ndiwo kutalika kwa zigawo za padenga. Kuchokera phindu ili timachotsa chigawo choyamba, chofanana ndi 0.9m, ndipo timapeza 19.1 mamita - ndilo kutalika kwa zinthu pansi. Kutalika kwa denga lalikulu - 2 mamita, pansi - 2.5 mamita.
Choncho, mukusowa zidenga khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pansi pa utali wotchulidwa. Koma zolakwika ndizotheka pa nthawi yowonjezera, padzakhala zoperewera pamene kudula malire. Choncho, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chiwerengero cha 10%. 
Choncho, zikutanthauza kuti zinthu 11 zimayenera padenga, ndipo zinthu 9 zimapangidwira pansi. Kuonjezera apo, mudzafunikira zinthu zazing'ono, fasteners kapena glue.
Mukudziwa? Zowonjezera zoyamba zinayamba kupanga mu 1 BC. er m'dera la Ufumu wa Roma. Awa anali matabwa ofunika a mtengo wapatali. Kawirikawiri, mfundo zokongoletsera za mbuyeyo zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakhomo ndi pansi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mkati mwake pakhale mawonekedwe omaliza.
Kusankha ndi kugula zipangizo ndi zipangizo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabwalo oyambira. Nthawi zina pamene kugula izo n'kofunika osati kudziwa momwe amaonekera, komanso kudziwa zinthu za mtundu wina wa zokongoletsera, kumvetsetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa nkhaniyi.
Wood
Mtundu uwu wa plinth ndi wowotchuka. Pakalipano, zida zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali. Zitha kukhala pansi komanso padenga. 
Pali mitundu iwiri ya iwo:
- mazikowa ndi opangidwa mtengo wotsika mtengo, womwe uli ndi zowonjezera zamoyo zamtengo wapatali kuchokera pamwamba;
- chinthu chonsecho ndizopanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zowonjezeramo zowonjezera, kuchotsa penti kuchokera pamakoma, kuziyeretsa kuchokera padenga, kusungunula mapuloteni, momwe mungapangire mapepala a pulasitiki ndi chitseko, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makoma ndi pulasitiki.
Ubwino wa phwando woterewu ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso ubwino wa chilengedwe. Zowonongeka ndizofunika mtengo, chizoloŵezi chotha msinkhu kuchoka ku chinyezimiro, zovuta zowonjezera.
Pulasitiki ndi polima
Mu gawo ili pa msika ndikumapanga zida zingapo. Onse ali ndi makhalidwe awo omwe, ndiwo:
- PVC skirting board akhoza kukhala pansi ndi padenga. Za ubwino, n'zotheka kuwona mtengo wotsika mtengo, kutsekedwa kwapangidwe (zopangidwira zapadera zimaphatikizidwa mu kanyumba), kusinthasintha, kukhalitsa, kukana zochitika zakunja (chinyezi, bowa, etc.), kumasuka kokonza.
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwa zinthu zazikulu komanso kutentha, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri pa chitofu cha kukhitchini kapena kumalo a magetsi amphamvu;
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kusowa kwa zinthu zazikulu komanso kutentha, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri pa chitofu cha kukhitchini kapena kumalo a magetsi amphamvu;- polyurethane plinth imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pansi, komanso muzitsulo zam'mwamba. Kusinthasintha kwapamwamba kwa nkhaniyi kumapangitsa kuti izigwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda ndi kasinthidwe kovuta (niches, mabowo, kuzungulira). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi yokhazikika, yokhazikika, yosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zachilengedwe, zosavuta kusunga. Chosavuta ndicho kulemera kwake kwakukulu, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zigawo za denga;
- polystyrene zinthu (polystyrene thovu) oyenera okha pa ziwalo pakati pa khoma ndi denga, pakuti pansi ndi zofooka kwambiri. Zamtengo wapatalizi zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zosalemera, zosagwirizana ndi deformation ndi bowa, zikhoza kujambula. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kupunduka, kutha kutha pa nthawi ya kukonza. Polystyrene yowonjezereka imakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso zochepa, koma imatenganso zambiri.
Ceramic
Skirting ceramic ikhoza kukhala kunja. Zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito - zimagwirizana bwino ndi zipinda zodyeramo ndi matabwa a ceramic. Zopindulitsa zikhoza kuzindikiridwa motalika, nyonga, mosasamala za chisamaliro, kukana kwathunthu chinyezi. Chokhumudwitsa ndicho chodabwitsa komanso zovuta zowonjezera. 
Mwinamwake mudzakhala wokondwa kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khungu pamapulasitiki apulasitiki, madzi otentha, kanyumba kosambira, mvula yowonongeka ndi madzi.
MDF, MDF miyezi iwiri
Chipinda chopangidwa ndi MDF (ndi DVP ya kuchulukitsitsa) chikuchitika padenga, ndi pansi. Zamtengo wapatalizi ndi zotchipa, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, musayambe pansi pa dzuwa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo ndi ofooka, otukwana ndi zina zotayika zimangowonekera mwamsanga. 
Zida Zofunikira
Panthawi yothandizira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- tepi yoyezera;
- pensulo yamakalata;
- bokosi lachitsulo - chida chocheka zinthu pambali yoyenera;
- chowopsya kapena mpeni, malingana ndi zinthu zakuthupi zocheka;
- spatula kuchotsa chotupa chowonjezera, ngati mbiriyi imayikidwa pa glue;
- kubowola kwa mabowo oyendetsa - monga mukufunikira, zimadalira kusankha;
- screwdriver - chinthu chomwecho.
Kulemba
Kawirikawiri kukhazikitsa ma profiles kumayambira kumbali. Pofuna kulumikiza mauthenga a mating, amadulidwa mothandizidwa ndi angathe ku angle 45 °. Kuti ugwirizane ndi mbiri kumakona akutali, pangani chizindikiro. Mbiriyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo a kuika kwake, mzere umatengedwa kudutsa pansi pambali ndi ngodya. 
Kenaka yesetsani mbiriyi ku khoma lakumangirira, mfundo ya mapangidwe ake ndi mzere ndipo idzakhala gawo lodulidwa. Kuonjezerapo, choyimira choyambirira ndi chofunikira ngati mbiri ikuyikidwa pa mabakia. Pankhaniyi, makina okonza amadziwika pa khoma.
Kuyika kwa plinths pansi
Malingana ndi zinthu za plinth, pali njira zingapo zoyenera kuziyika. Makamaka, iyo imayikidwa pa beseni, pa glue ndi pa zokopa. Tiyeni tione njira zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.
Pa zofunikira
Ubwino wa njirayi yowakhazikitsa ndi kusowa kwa zizindikiro za fasteners kunja kwa pamwamba pa plinth. Mbiriyo imakonzedwa mosavuta pa mabotolo ndipo ikhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta. 
Kukonzekera kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Sakanizani chifukwa cha fasteners yowonjezera. Chizindikiro choyamba chimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 5 kuchokera pakona, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo zizindikiro zimadalira momwe pakhoma lilili bwino. Ngati makomawo ali ngakhale, zizindikiro zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, masentimita 50 mbali, mwinamwake sitepe ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 20-30 cm.
- M'malo otchulidwa pa khoma, pobowola mabowo ndikuyika mapepala apulasitiki.
- Ikani fasteners ndi kuwakonza ndi zokopa pazitsulo.
- Ikani makina awiri pazinthu zowonongeka, zinthu zowonongeka kale pamtunda.
- Zapadera zazing'ono zimayikidwa pamakona, ndi kumalo a zitseko - zipewa.
Ndikofunikira! Mtunda wochokera kumalo mpaka kumalo oyamba wokulirapo sayenera kupitirira 10 cm, mwinamwake phirilo silikhala lodalirika kwambiri.Video: Kuika pansi plinth pa mabotolo
Gulu
Glue mounting ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati makoma, pansi kapena padenga zikugwirizana bwino, mwinamwake chithunzicho chikhoza kumbuyo.
Glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi misomali yamadzimadzi (acrylic kapena neoprene), acrylic acrylic putty (imathandizira kuchepetsa kusagwirizana), zitsulo zapadera za polyurethane, gulula lonse la polima. Makina oterewa monga "Titan", "Chinjoka", "88", "Kuika Nthawi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kuyika pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zikuchitika molingana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mphindiyi imayesedwa pa tsamba lokhazikitsa, pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro ndi hacksaw, yokonzedwa kutalika ndikupanga ziwalo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, guluu limakonzedwa (mitundu ina iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi).
- Mukhoza kulumikiza mauthenga mwachindunji pamasewera, koma kuti mukhale odalirika ndibwino kuti mumangirire pa khoma lokonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, khoma liyeretsedwa ndi dothi, mukhoza kulichepetsa.
- Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pamalangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, misomali yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mfundoyo, ndipo ndi pulasitiki mumatha kuchotsa zopanda pake ndikuphimba mipata.
- Chiphalachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchitoyi mpaka glue akugwira.
- Ngati glue akudumpha, chotsani nthawi yomweyo ndi spatula.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito misomali yoyenera yosafunika yophatikizapo mpweya wabwino. Fungo lakuthwa lomwe latha pambuyo pa kusweka lithera pambuyo pa masiku angapo.
Pa zojambulazo
Kawirikawiri pazitsulo zojambula zimakhazikitsa mapulasitiki kapena mapulasitiki. Njirayi ndi nthawi yowonongeka, imafuna luso linalake ndi kuwonetsa mosamala. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kukweza mazithunzi ngakhale pamakoma osagwirizana.
Kuika kotereku kumachitidwa motere:
- Ma profiles angasinthidwe m'litali ndi mapulojekiti pasadakhale; izi zingatheke panthawi yokonza.
- Kupyolera mu mabowo akuphatikizidwa mu mbiri ya ma screws, ndi phazi la 40-50 cm.
- Maenjewa amasungunuka ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu kubowola kuti apange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tiseke makapu a zikopazo.
- Chiphalalachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba lokhazikitsa. Kudzera m'mabowo otchinga, malo amtundu wa dowels mu pensulo
. - Dulani mabowo m'malo osindikizidwa, onetsani zidole.
- Apanso, gwirizanitsani mbiriyo ndikuikonza ndi zojambulazo.
- Zisoti za zojambulazo zili ndi zipewa.
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Zomwe zikukwera pabwalo
Pali mitundu yambiri yazitali, zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapanga, koma zomanga. Izi zimaphatikizapo mauthenga ofunda, denga komanso mbiri zomwe zili ndi chingwe. Kuika kwawo kuli ndi zizindikiro zake.
Wotentha
Kutentha plinth, ndiwotentha kwambiri, ndikutentha. Monga kutentha zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha zamkuwa zamkuwa, zobisika mu bokosi la aluminium. Pali mtundu wina wa dongosolo, pamene mmalo mwa kutentha zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi otenthedwa kuchokera kumadzi otentha kapena otentha.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitseko ndikuikapo zenera pazenera.Ndondomeko zoterezi zimawotcha makoma, omwe mofanana amapereka kutentha kuchipinda. Iwo amadziwika ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha, mothandizidwe awo popanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chipinda. Machitidwe samakhudza zinthu zamkati zamatabwa.
Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukwera pamwamba pake: mitengo, zowuma, konkire, njerwa. Mafomu ayenera kukhala 1 cm kuchokera pansi ndi 1.5 masentimita kuchokera khoma. 
Mtunda woterewu umaperekedwa ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zikopa zapulasitiki. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi masentimita 40. Tapepi yowonjezera kutentha imayikidwa pakati pa khoma ndi nyumba panthawi yoika.
Magetsi 17 a magetsi amatha kukhazikika. Ma modules amaikidwa mndandanda, maziko awo atsimikiziridwa. Njirayi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, omwe amaikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 1.5 kuchokera pansi, ndipo payenera kukhala malo opanda ufulu kuzungulira chipangizochi.
Mapaipi a madziwa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo zotenthedwa ndi nsalu zoyenera zogwirizana ndi mpweya wa mphira. Pambuyo poyambira madzi, mawonekedwe amayang'aniridwa chifukwa cha kutuluka. Ngati kulibe kutuluka, kuli ndi mapepala apambali.
Video: Kuika magetsi otentha kwambiri
Kudenga
Pamene denga likugwiritsa ntchito plinths zopangidwa ndi matabwa, pulasitiki, ma polima, gypsum. Mitundu yonse ya maulosi imamangirizidwa kumalo osungidwa ndi kuponyedwa pansi. Pazitsulo zosungidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosaoneka bwino, kawirikawiri za chithovu.
Amayikidwa malinga ndi zinthu, nthawi zambiri pa glue, koma zida zolemera zamatabwa zingathe kukhazikitsidwa pa zikuluzikulu - njira zowonetsera zimatchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane. Gypsum plinth sichinaigwiritsidwe ntchito, kuika kwake kumachitika ndi akatswiri.
Ndi chingwe chingwe
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa plinth kumakuthandizani kuti mubise mawaya mkati mwa mbiriyo. Machitidwe awa ali a mitundu iwiri: ndi malo apakati a chingwe cha chingwe ndi chingwe chochotseramo chotsitsa. 
Kuika kwa mbiriyi kumapangidwira pazinthu zowonongeka, zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwalawu "Pa mabakona". Kuyika mawaya mu kanjira ka chingwe kumachitika panthawi yopangidwe. Mphindi ndi ngodya zili ndi zinthu zapadera, ngati sizigwira bwino, zimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi chidindo chodziwika bwino.
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito plinth, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena, kukhazikitsidwa komwe kudzapulumutsa nthawi ndikukulolani kuti mupeze maonekedwe okongola a mkatikati.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pomangika mu makina a XYI zakale kuti apange zowonongeka, kupangidwe kwa mabwalo oyambira kunalowa muyeso yatsopano. Ambuye anayamba kuika mbale zochepa zamtengo wapatali pamtengo wosavuta, choncho ngakhale mitengo yotchipa inali yolemekezeka kwambiri. Komanso panthawiyi ku France, kupanga zofiira zapadera, ndipo plinth nthawi zina inasanduka ntchito ya luso.
Momwe mungakwirire ndikuyika m'makona
Kuyika ma profesi akulimbikitsidwa kuti uyambe kuchokera kumbali zazing'ono kumapeto kwa makoma. 
Mfundo yoyamba ya kusala imayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pakona. Makhalidwe olemba zojambula zonse m'mkati ndi kunja akunenedwa pamwambapa mu ndime yotsatila "Kulemba".
Mapulogalamu a mapulasitiki amapangidwa pamakona kapena phukusi, nthawi zambiri amaikidwanso ndi silicone yosindikizira yosakaniza. Chifukwa chakuti opaka pulasitiki amatha kupanga zipinda mozungulira pang'ono, ngodya izi zimayenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukusira kuti zigwirizane nazo mwamphamvu. Kuwonjezera apo, mipata yomwe imapezeka pakulowa nawo ma profiles akhoza kusungunuka ndi mafuta.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungamangire gable, chetyrehskatnuyu ndi denga la mansard, komanso momwe mungagwirire denga ndi matope kapena zitsulo zamkuwa.
Momwe mungayendetsere plinth
Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, cheni chokonza kapena chipangizo chosokoneza - chimadalira zinthu zakutali. Kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo, chotchedwa bokosi lamasitala, chimakulolani kudula mbiriyo pamtunda wina wokhazikika wa 45 °, 60 ° kapena 90 °.
Professional block kukulolani kudula mbiri iliyonse yoyenera. Pamakona a ngodya, zinthu zikuluzikulu zimayamba kuchokera kunja. 
Amaloledwa kusintha fayilo ya zidutswa zodulidwa, ngati, ndithudi, nkhaniyo imalola kusintha kumeneko. Ngati palibe chidziwitso pa dongosolo la plinth, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita zigawo zazing'ono za mbiriyo.
Zolakwa zambiri
Kuyika kwa plinth nthawi zambiri kulibe zolakwika. Ambiri ndi awa:
- Zolemba zapadera zimapangidwa m'njira yoti mipata iwonetsedwe pakati pa nkhope ndi pansi (kapena padenga);
- makona, kumangiriza zingwe zazing'ono, sizipukutidwa, motero sizigwirizana molimba khoma;
- glue akudumpha kuchokera pansi pa besiti sanachotsedwe nthawi;
- chipinda chokhala ndi chingwe chachingwe chimakonzedwa popanda kuwonetseratu kwa njanji;
- Manambala a ngodya atakonzedwa pa ngodya yolakwika.
Kotero, kuyika kwa plinth sikuli kosavuta monga kungawonekere poyamba. Pali chiwerengero cha mawonekedwe a kugwira ntchito ndi mauthenga osiyana siyana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, potsata izi, kuyika kwa chinthu ichi chokongoletsera chiri mkati mwa mphamvu ya osati osati katswiri.
