Akazi amakonda kukongoletsa mawindo awo, masitepe, ngodya za nyumbayo ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zopaka. Sizokongola komanso zathanzi. Zomera zina zapanyumba zimatha kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati, mwakutero zimapanga mawonekedwe abwino a zipinda zogona. Zomera ziti zomwe zithandizira kuchotsa zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Zomera zakunyumba zomwe zimayeretsa mpweya mu nyumba
Zomera zakunyumba zomwe zimatsuka mpweya zimatha kuwonedwa m'nyumba zogona komanso nyumba, komanso maofesi, masukulu, kindergartens, malo opumulira.
Oimira otchuka:
- Chlorophytum. Anthu amazitcha "kakombo wobiriwira" kapena "kangaude." Chomera chokongoletsera chodabwitsachi chimakhala chosasangalatsa. Zosasinthika kwenikweni ndi kuthirira, ngakhale zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, zimamanga msanga wobiriwira ndikukula. Imakula bwino pamithunzi komanso pakuwala. Chlorophytum imatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala oopsa (benzene, formaldehyde, xylene ndi kaboni) patsiku limodzi lokha. Ndi chifukwa "kangaudeyu" ali ndi katundu wodabwitsa: kuyamwa ma kemikali, kuti atulutsenso mpweya. Amamvekeretsa mpweya m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti chimakula. Wothandizirayi wofunikira ndi bwino kuyika pawindo kukhitchini, motero amalimbana kwambiri ndi zinthu zosasintha zomwe zimapangidwa pakupanga mafuta.
Chlorophytum
- Ficus Benjamin. Chomera chamtengo wapatali cham'malo otentha chimasintha zinthu zoyipa kukhala ma amino acid, potero ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Ficus Benjamin - ndikupeza eni ake. Imakongoletsa ngakhale zamkati kwambiri ndikupanga microclimate yathanzi m'nyumba. Chipinda "mtengo" sulekerera kukonzekera komanso kuyandikira kwa radiators;
Ficus Benjamin
Zambiri! Cholinga chachikulu cha ficus Benjamini ndi malo ake okhazikika. Malo osankhidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kumwera chakumwambayo ndikofunikira kuti mupereke mthunzi pang'ono kwa ficus, kumbali yakumpoto sizikhala bwino.
Spathiphyllum
- Spathiphyllum. Chomera chamaluwa chimayeretsa bwino mpweya, chimatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi." Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti duwa ili limabweretsa zabwino mwachikondi kwa abambo. Spathiphyllum ikhoza kuyikidwa kumpoto kwa nyumbayo kapena pothawa masitepe, chifukwa imamverera bwino pamithunzi. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Maluwa amateteza nyumbayo ku ammonia, formaldehyde ndi trichlorethylene, amalimbana ndi nkhungu mumlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, palibe malo abwinoko kuposa khitchini ndi malo osambira a spathiphyllum;
Sansevieria
- Sansevieria, kapena "lilime la apongozi." Chomera ichi chimalimidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndipo kulikonse chimapatsidwa dzina latsopano losangalatsa. Sansevieria amatchedwanso "mchira wa pike", "lupanga la India", "mchira wa cuckoo" komanso "African hemp". Sansevieria sakukwanira kuthirira, imamverera bwino pamthunzi. Chomera chimatha kuikidwa paliponse mu nyumba, kulikonse komwe chingakhale bwino. Mchira wa pike umatha kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, komanso kupanga kusasunthika, wogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi streptococci, yomwe imayambitsa kutentha thupi, tonsillitis ndi chibayo. "Lilime la apongozi a amayi" limachotsa pafupifupi mankhwala onse owopsa (nitrogen oxides ndi formaldehyde);
Hamedorea
- Mtengo wa bamboo, ndi chamedorea. Zofolerera panyumba sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zimalekerera mthunzi komanso kutsirira mosasamala. Mtengo wa kanjedza sukonda chinyezi chowonjezera, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zojambulajambula. Amayamikiridwa ndi alimi a maluwa osati okongola achilendo, komanso zida zofunikira. Chamedorea amatha kuyeretsa chipinda cha zinthu zoyipa (benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene), potero amapanga microclimate yotetezeka mnyumbamo.
Zambiri! Zomera zam'nyumba zomwe zimatsuka bwino mpweya mu nyumba sizisowa, zitha kugulidwa ku shopu iliyonse yamaluwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Maluwa Oyeretsa Mnyumba
Zosangalatsa:
Pelargonium
- Indoor geranium (pelargonium). Awa ndi maluwa okondedwa a agogo athu. Amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira. Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse pawindo la nyumbayo panali geranium, tsopano azimayi a nyumbayo amakonda kukulitsa maluwa ena. Ndikosavuta kunena kuti ndi duwa liti yemwe ali ndi machiritso otere. Zilibe kanthu kuti ma geraniums azikhala ndi mtundu wanji, amathandizanso kuyeretsa nyumba ya staphylococci ndi streptococci, masamba awo amakhala ndi bactericidal. Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti pelargonium imateteza ku mizimu yoipa, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mtengowo umayeretsa ndi kuwongolera mpweya. Geranium imathandiza anthu ambiri kuthana ndi migraines komanso kusinthasintha. Geranium sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, imalekerera kutentha pang'ono ndipo imakhazikika bwino m'nthaka iliyonse. Chokhacho ndikuti duwa silimakonda pamene litaphulika ndi masamba, ndikofunikira kuthirira pansi pazu;
Gerbera
- Gerbera. Duwa lowala, kukonda dzuwa ndi kutentha. Samangosangalala ndi maonekedwe ake owoneka ngati utawaleza, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya wa benzene, trichloethylene ndi formaldehyde;
Begonia
- Begonia. Maluwa ndi osavuta kuwasamalira, yeretsani bwino mpweya mzipinda momwe mankhwala am'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Begonia ndi yabwino kuyeretsa chipindacho kuchokera ku bowa ndi mabakiteriya, imakhala ndi katundu wothandizira komanso imakopa fumbi bwino. Chomera chimatha kuteteza ku radiation kubwera pamagetsi amagetsi.
Malo abwino kwambiri a begonias ndi windowsill yakummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Kumbukirani! Begonia amakonda kwambiri malo, chifukwa kuyandikira kwake kwa mbewu zina sikuvomerezeka.
Momwe mungapangire chikhalidwe chabwino m'chipindacho
Mutha kutsuka mpweya ndikutsitsimutsa ngakhale mkati wowoneka bwino kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi maluwa amkati, izi sizitengera ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zimachotsa poizoni, nyumbayo idzasandulika kukhala "chisa" chotakasuka, chachilengedwe.
Momwe zimayeretsa mbewu zimapezeka
Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti izi zimachokera kuti, kuti ndiye mbewu zomwe zili pamwambapa zomwe zili ndi luso lodabwitsa.
Mu 1989, asayansi ku National Aeronauticsand Space Administration (NASA) adachita maphunziro omwe adatsimikizira kuti mbewu zabwino kwambiri zakunyumba ndizoyenera kuyeretsa.
Zofunika! Maluwa wamba mumiphika amatha kuchotsa mpaka 80-85% ya mpweya amaipitsa zinthu zovulaza m'chipindacho.
Mndandanda wazinthu zowopsa ndi zomera zomwe sizipanga zovulaza
| № | Dzina la Toxin | Gwero la Toxin | Matenda | Zomera |
| 1 | Formaldehyde | Pulasitiki, mipando yamapulasitiki, mbale zamapulasitiki, utsi wa fodya, mpweya wapanyumba | Chifuwa, khungu matenda, mphumu, mkwiyo wa mucous nembanemba | Chlorophytum, spathiphyllum, Bamboo kanjira (chamedorea), sansevieria kapena "lilime la apongozi", geranium, gerbera, etc. |
| 2. | Benzene | Zojambula ndi zoyeretsera, zopangidwa ndi mphira, utsi wa fodya | Zimakwiyitsa kupezeka kwa khansa, kumayambitsa kupweteka komanso kufupika, kumachepetsa kukakamiza | Geranium, chlorophytum, Ficus Benjamin bamboo kanjedza kapena chamedorea, gerbera, etc. |
| 3. | Trichlorethylene | Zovala nsalu ndi zopala matambula, chosindikizira, utoto ndi ma varnish, madzi otenthedwa | Amayambitsa kusokonekera kwa psychomotor, amakwiyitsa khungu ndi maso, amakhudza impso ndi chiwindi | Spathiphyllum, bamboo kanjedza kapena chamedorea, gerbera, etc. |
| 4. | Xylene | Zomatira, pulasitiki, kutulutsa galimoto, zinthu zachikopa, utsi wa fodya | Amakwiyitsa khungu ndi kupuma thirakiti, komanso mucous nembanemba amaso | Chammorrhea, chlorophytum, etc. |
| 5. | Amoni | Makompyuta, utsi wa fodya, mankhwala apakhomo | Khungu, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka pachifuwa, mu milandu yayikulu, pulmonary ndi laryngeal edema | Spathiphyllum, begonia, chlorophytum |
Kodi mukufunikira mbeu zingati kuyeretsa mpweya mchipinda
Amayi ambiri kunyumba ali ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapoto amaluwa omwe amafunikira kuti ayeretse zipinda moyenera.
Werengani nambala yofunikira ya maluwa akunyumba motere: mita 5 lalikulu. m chipinda chimafuna chomera chimodzi chamkati chomwe chimatsuka mpweya. Ngati danga la nyumbayo sililola, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza maluwa komanso malo akutali kwambiri kuchokera kwina. Zomera ziti pamwambapa zomwe ziyenera kukondedwa ndi nkhani ya kukoma. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kuwonekera kwa nyumbayo kukhala ndi phindu paumoyo wa okhala.
Malangizo:
- Maluwa athanzi amachotsa zinthu zovulaza bwino kuposa ofooka ndi odwala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musayiwale kuwasamalira. Pukuta masamba pafupipafupi kuchokera kufumbi;
- Masamba akulu ndi akulu ndiye chomera, ndikamayeretsa mpweya;
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayikira kukhitchini, pamakhala zinthu zotentha kwambiri, utsi ndi zinthu zovulaza. Maluwa othandiza athandizira kununkhira kwatsopano kukhitchini;
- Ngati muika maluwa okhala ndi mafuta ofunikira (mwachitsanzo, geranium) m'chipinda, malotowo amakhala bwino.
Zambiri! Mwa anthu ena, geranium, kapena pelargonium, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto, motero ndibwino kuti muthe kuyandikira nkhaniyi patokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zamkati kuyeretsa mpweya, mutha kupanga paradiso wamaluwa weniweni m'chipindacho. Nyumba sizingalandila zokongola za maluwa ndi zomela zokha, komanso kusungitsa bwino nyumba m'nyumba.
