Maonekedwe okongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakopa wamaluwa ndi okonda mitengo ya maluwa kugula, kudzala ndi kulima zomera zokongola. Makhalidwe awo ali abwino kwambiri kuti azikongoletsera minda, mabedi a maluwa kapena mabanki ndi mawindo. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo opambana amatha kukongoletsa ndi kukongola malo alionse, ndipo kukhala ndi chidziwitso m'deralo kudzathandiza kuti zisataye nthawi yogula.
Kodi zomera zokongola ndi ziti?
Zokongoletsera zimakula kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yawo yaikulu - zokongoletsera.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chokula, zokongola zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- munda;
- chipinda;
- aquarium.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yonse ya aquarium pa kuwala kochepa kwa aquarium imasiya kukula.
Ngati zili choncho munda ndi zomera zamkati Zimapitiliza, ndiye kuti aquarium imayenera kuyang'anitsitsa.
Zomera za Aquarium - izi ndi zomera zam'madzi, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zogwirira ntchito m'madzi. Pali mitundu itatu ya zomera za aquarium:
- kuzungulira pansi - Indian fern, mikrantemum ochepa-flowered, hemianthus pygmy, pogostemon helfer, valisneria, limnophila, etc ;;
- akuyandama m'mphepete mwa madzi - Javanese moss, monosolenium moss, egagropila, etc ;;
- akuyandama pamwamba pa madzi - yaying'ono duckweed, pistija, riccia ikuyandama, azolla, limnobium stalker.
Indian fern, kuwonjezera pa kukwera koyambirira koyambirira, sikufunikanso chisamaliro kuchokera kwa munthuyo. Zili ndi masamba okongoletsera a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo zimagwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina. 
Java moss ndi chomera chofulumira, chotero, kumafuna kudula nthawi ndi nthawi. Zokongoletsera ndipo zimawoneka bwino kumadera alionse, ndi malo odalirika a mazira a nsomba. 
Bakha wamng'ono sichifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kupatulira, komanso, kuyandama pamwamba, kutentha dzuwa kulowa mu aquarium. Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera pamwamba, ndi mbali ya zakudya za nsomba zina. 
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zomera?
Pokonzekera kukonzanso zomera zokongola, ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale mikhalidwe yofunikira:
- Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikukula: pabedi, m'munda kapena mu malo a nyumba;
- Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kuunikira: Kukonda, kuthunzi-mthunzi kapena mthunzi wa mthunzi;
- yomwe ikukula nyengo ikufunidwa: pachaka kapena yosatha;
- Chokongoletsera cha mtundu wanji: mtengo, shrub kapena maluwa;
- Kodi kukula kwake kukuyembekezeredwa mtsogolo: wamfupi, wamtali wamtali, wamtali;
- Cholinga chokonzekera: kudzichepetsa kapena kufuna chisamaliro chapadera;
- Kodi ndi chilolezo chololedwa chogula.
Ndikofunikira! Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yokongola ya zomera ndi chakupha. Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi awo - saponins, glycosides ndi zida zowonongeka zimayambitsa kuyaka, kusokonezeka ngati atagwira khungu, ndipo ngati akugunda timene timayambitsa poizoni.
Malinga ndi tanthauzo la izi, kusankha koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa.
Oyimira akuluakulu pamunda
Mbali yaikulu ya munda, yomwe ikukhazikitsa malo otsogolera, ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zikhoza kugawanika kukhala coniferous ndi deciduous, komanso kukwera ndi maluwa okongola. 
Mitengo
Mitengo yonse ya zokongoletsera ikhoza kugawanika conifers ndi masamba.
Mitengo ya Coniferous yomwe imakhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka bwino komanso osatha ndi chipulumutso cha munda m'munda. Omwe amavomereza a coniferous ndi yokongola mitengo ali firitsi, thuja ndi cupressciparis.
Mayi - kukongoletsa kosatha mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozolowereka nthawi zonse. Zisoti zimakhala zosalala mu mawonekedwe awo, mdima wandiweyani wamng'alu wobiriwira ndi mkaka wa mkaka pansi. Lili ndi mliri waukulu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi imvi-wobiriwira kapena mthunzi wobiriwira wazitsulo.
Mukudziwa? Choyimira cha firitsi ndizovala zotsekemera ndizitsogolera pamwamba pa kukula.
Thuja - osatha mtengo wobiriwira wa pyramidal mawonekedwe. Mitundu ya singwe yomwe imakhala yobiriwira. Mitundu yayikulu imangokhala pamene ikukula. 
Kupressociparis - osatha yokongola evergreen mtengo wa kolonovidny mawonekedwe. Lili ndi nthambi za kutsogolo kwa kukula ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owopsa. Mtengo ukukula mofulumira ndipo ukhoza kufika mamita 20 mu msinkhu. 
Mitengo yosatha ya mitundu yokongola imaphatikizansopo kukhala yowoneka bwino. spruce ndi mtengo wa pine.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimachitika mu spruce conic, komanso Serbian, blue ndi spruce.
Mitengo yodzikongoletsera imakhala yotchuka kwambiri:
- maple canadian - Mtengo wamtali wotalika ndi masamba a chitumbuwa chamdima. Ndi osagwira chisanu, amasankha kuwala ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi, pamene akufika siwakonda mbali ya kumpoto;
- chabwino-laaved elm - Mtengo wamtali wotseguka. Ili ndi korona wakuda. Choyimira ndi kukhalapo kwa zipatso pambuyo pa maluwa - nyanjayi ya lionfish mpaka 1 masentimita mu kukula;
- chovala chofiirira chachi Japan - mtengo wawung'ono ndi ovoid korona. Masambawa amafanana ndi mitsempha yosiyana. Chinthu chapadera ndi kusintha kwa mitundu ya masamba chaka chonse kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku buluu. Silikusiyana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu ndipo sichikumana ndi malo a dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali, dziko la Japan lofiira limakhala losavuta kutaya masamba.
Mitengo ina yokongoletsera imatha kukhala ndi onse omwe amadziwika kuti birch, alder, mabokosi ndi ena.
Zitsamba
Zitsamba zokongoletsera - gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zomera zosatha, okhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Ambiri mwa gululi amaimiridwa ndi zomera zosakaniza, koma palinso mitundu yambiri ya coniferous.
Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa coniferous zitsamba zobiriwira ndi:
- juniper - osatha shrub ndi mitundu yambiri. Zisoti za singano, mobwerezabwereza, zofanana-siyana, zimakhalanso ndi masamba owuma. Mtundu wa singano ndi wobiriwira, koma m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi timiso ta bulauni. Zipatso za mchenga ndizobiriwira. Chitsamba chimakula pang'ono;
Onani mitundu iyi ya junipere, monga: Cossack, Chinese, kolonovidny, yopingasa ndi namwali.
- yew - osatha coniferous chomera cha zokongoletsa mitundu, amene ali mitundu yambiri. Zambiri zitsamba ndizochepa.
Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wandiweyani, zitsulo zina, zowonjezera, zobiriwira. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yofiira;
Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wandiweyani, zitsulo zina, zowonjezera, zobiriwira. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yofiira;- cypress - mwadongosolo bred osatha chomera ndi zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa makhalidwe. Cypress chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichifikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Zisoti zimakhala zowirira, zonunkhira, zobiriwira ndi buluu kapena zachikasu. Mitsuko ndi yaying'ono ndi mbewu zingapo.
Mbali yapadera ya cypress ndi mtundu wofiira-violet mtundu wa singano panthawi ya autumn tsamba kugwa.
Mbali yapadera ya cypress ndi mtundu wofiira-violet mtundu wa singano panthawi ya autumn tsamba kugwa.Zina mwa zitsamba zomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka zimakhala ndi zitsamba zina zotchuka, monga spruce, pine, cypress, microbiota.
Zomera zosatha zowonongeka ndi:
- Thunberg barberry - lalikulu shrub ndi mtundu wofiira wa masamba, mtundu umene, malingana ndi nyengo, umalowetsedwa ndi mkuwa wofiira kwambiri. Nthambi zikukula, zimamera pamene zikukula. Amakonda mthunzi wowala ndi wosasamala, wosagwira chisanu;
- dören woyera - sing'anga wapakati shrub. Mphukira imakhala yofiira, masamba ndi ofiira owala ndi oyera omwe amawoneka oyera, omwe m'nthawi ya autumn amapeza pinki. Imafuna malo amdima, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa korona;
- rowan rybinolistny - low shrub ndi nthawi yotseguka masamba.
Mphukira ndi masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu, wachilanje ndi wofiirira. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa chisanu komanso kuchepa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mphukira ndi masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu, wachilanje ndi wofiirira. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa chisanu komanso kuchepa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.Mukudziwa? Makungwa, nthambi ndi masamba a phulusa yamapiri amakhala ndi machiritso ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala mapepala.
Chilengedwe chokongola cha zitsamba chimakhala makamaka ndi kapangidwe ka chitsamba kapena mtundu wa masamba, ndipo pakati pawo amadziwikanso spiraea, califolia, blackberryberry, Forchun's euonymus, maluwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kukongoletsera kakomedwe
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka munda ndi kukwera zomera. Iwo sangathe kukonzanso gawolo, koma kuti abise zolephera za mpanda, gazebos, makoma ndi zina zooneka.
Mitengo yonse yokwera imakhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera, koma ena mwa iwo amatsutsana ndi maziko onse:
- clematis - Liana yosatha ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a masamba ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwathunthu kufika pa mamita 9. Zimakula bwino m'madera owala;
- timbergia mapiko - liana imodzi ya chaka ndi chitukuko chofulumira ndi masamba oyambirira ngati mapepala, omwe ali ndi pubescence mwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri peduncles, wolemera wachikasu ndi maso akuda. Mu chisamaliro cha kudzichepetsa ndi kukula sikutanthauza mikhalidwe yapadera;
- Kampsis grandiflora - osatha liana ndi wowala wobiriwira masamba ndi yowala lalanje maluwa woboola pakati.
Mu chisamaliro chonse, kudzichepetsa, koma m'nyengo yachisanu amafuna malo ogona.
Mu chisamaliro chonse, kudzichepetsa, koma m'nyengo yachisanu amafuna malo ogona.Ndikofunikira! Kampsis yaikulu-flowered salola kulemba madzi ndi chilala, choncho kumafuna chidwi kwambiri ku dothi la chinyezi ndi ulimi wothirira.
Zomwe zimapezekanso popanga minda ndi wisteria, ipomoea purpurea, nasturtium, hydrangea, actinidia, ivy, hops, ndi ena ambiri.
Maluwa amaluwa
Maluwa amatha kukongoletsa ngakhale malo osavuta kwambiri mu nyengo yonse yotentha. Koma zotsatirazi zidzatengera kusankha koyenera komanso kolondola.
Malingana ndi nyengo yomwe ikuyembekezeka kukula, maluwa amaluwa angakhale chaka kapena osatha.
Oyimira munda wa chaka chimodzi ndi awa:
- crocus - Chomera cha bulbous ndi maluwa oyambirira (March-April). Ndizosazizira, sizikufuna kuti zichoke, zimakonda kukula pamadera ochepa kapena ochepa;
- brahikome - duwa ndi nyengo ya chilimwe yamaluwa. Inflorescences ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe owoneka ngati daisies. Kusadzichepetsa, kusagonjetsa chilala. Njira yayikulu ya mbewu;
- laureate - chomera chokhala ndi maonekedwe a belu chimatuluka m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira.
Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kudzichepetsa komanso kusagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kudzichepetsa komanso kusagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.Kawirikawiri, zodziwika bwino monga petunia, nasturtium, bindweed, cornflowers, marigolds, ndi zina zotere zimabzalidwa m'munda.
Maluwa oterewa omwe ali ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi:
- Daisy - chomera chodzala mofulumira ndi masamba a spatulate ndi rosette maluwa osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Sitifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonda kukula mu madera a dzuwa ndi ometa;Ndikofunikira! Masamba ndi masamba a daisies angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zonunkhira pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana pophika.
Sitifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonda kukula mu madera a dzuwa ndi ometa;- phlox - Chitsamba chokula mwamsanga ndi nyengo ya masika, chilimwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Maluwa tubular mawonekedwe, anasonkhanitsidwa mu maluwa mapesi. Amakonda malo abwino kapena mthunzi;
- hydrangea - shrub ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa ambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka mu inflorescences ya maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.
Zonsezi zimakhalabe modzidzimutsa komanso zimagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yaifupi yochepa.
Zonsezi zimakhalabe modzidzimutsa komanso zimagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yaifupi yochepa.Zomwe zimadziwika osatha maluwa zimaphatikizapo chamomile, peony, duwa, belu, iris, ndi zina zotero.
Kusankhidwa bwino kumathandiza kuthandizira pepala la mtundu wa munda ndikupanga malo osiyana pa miyezi yotentha ya chaka.
Kukongoletsa malo
Onetsetsani bwino chipindacho ndikupanga chitonthozo chotchedwa zitsamba zamkati. Mutha kuwagawa m'magawo awa:
- chokongoletsera;
- zokongoletsa maluwa
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi ziphunzitso zakale za ku China, feng shui mkati maluwa maluwa owopsa ndi owopsa amabweretsa mphamvu zolakwika kunyumba.
Zokongoletsera masamba
Maluwa okongoletsera okongola mkati mwawo ndi gulu la zomera, makamaka osati maluwa, koma amayamikira maonekedwe a masamba. Anthu otchuka kwambiri akuyenera:
- myrtle - therere ndi masamba otukuka omwe amakhala obiriwira. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chimayamikika chifukwa cha fungo lokoma;
- maranth - duwa lokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira omwe ali osiyana ndi awiri awiri. Sichikusowetsani mu chisamaliro ndikuyamikiridwa ndi mitundu yooneka bwino;
- variegated codiam - Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofiira ndi achikasu ndi zosiyana zowala. Mu chisamaliro chimafuna kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi chinyezi, kuchokera ku kusowa komwe kumatha kutsuka masamba.
Mukudziwa? Yew - chomera chokhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, nyengo yake yokula ikhoza kufika zaka 3,000.
Kukongoletsa maluwa
Mitundu yonse yamaluwa yamkati imakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Zitha kukhala zowongoka, shrub, mtengo kapena ampelous.
- Mmodzi woimira mbatata yoyenda bwino anthurium. Mitengo yawo yosazolowereka masamba ndi maluwa, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za nyumbayo. Maluwawo ndi thermophilic, motero amakhala opanda nzeru mu chisamaliro.
- Basamu amatanthauza mtundu wa shrub ndipo ndi maluwa opanda ulemu ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Maluwa ambiri, mtundu uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, masamba a basamu akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 0.5. Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi.
- Mtengo wokongoletsa maluwa ndi hibiscus. Hibiscus imamasula mosalekeza, maluwawo ndi osakhwima ndi owonda ngati pepala. Masambawa ndi owala komanso okongola, omwe amatsimikizira kukongoletsa kwawo. Chilendo cha maluwa chikufalikira tsiku limodzi, kenako amatha kufa.
- Wowimira ampel ndi lobelia. Zokongoletsera zowonongeka zimadalira kubzala mu miphika yopachikidwa, yomwe imakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri kumapangidwe a mumzinda ndi loggias. Lili ndi maluwa ochuluka a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo silikusowa kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Maluwa amapezeka kosatha.
Werengani za 10-ke za zomera zothandiza m'nyumba.
Mukudziwa? Mbali ya basamu ndi mphamvu yake "kuwombera" mbewu ngakhale ndi kukhudza kwa chipatso.
Kupenda mwachidule kwa zomera zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la oimira mitundu yokongola. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yokongola zomera ndi zovuta kusokonezeka. Musanapange chisankho chanu, ndikofunika kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wa zomera ndi cholinga chomwe mukutsatira mukamapanga munda wanu kapena nyumba yanu.
