Hibiscus yosangalatsa ya Syrian Blue Chiffon - kufotokoza maluwa, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kulima

Zipinda zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala ku nkhalango zam'madera otentha zimatengedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri omwe amaimira zomera zosadabwitsa pakati pa alimi.

Ngakhale mavuto ena pokonza ambiri thermophilic kukongola, iwo amtengo wapatali osati olingalira ndi kukongola kwambiri maonekedwe.

Woimira wokongola komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri wa banja la Malvova ndi hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za maluwa awa.

Kufotokozera

Kutchuka kwa Blue Chiffon (Hibiscus syriacus blue chiffon) pakati pa ojambula a maluŵa okongoletsera ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zosadzichepetsa ndi mitundu yokongola. Nyengo yozizira-yolimba imatha kukula m'munda ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya munda wa hibiscus.

Maonekedwe a zomera

Ndizo Chomera chomera ndi shrub kutalika kwa 2 m kapena mtengo wawung'ono, womwe umakhala wamtali wa mamita asanu, ndipo umakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira kwambiri, maluwa okongola a buluu omwe ali ndi mapiri opasuka ndi malo ofiira kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo kukula kwa mphukira kumakhala masentimita 10 mpaka 15.

Chiyambi cha maluwa

Hibiscus wa ku Syria anafika kuchokera ku Asia, China, India. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Ulaya, maluwa amenewa anawoneka m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo adakula mu malo obiriwira. Mitundu ya Blue Chiffon imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa chosowa, monga silika, buluu kapena puluu, zomwe zimapanga mphukira.

Chiffon Blue - imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopanoomwe ali okongola kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi kukana chilala ndi chisanu. Chifukwa cha kuswana mosavuta komanso kusamalidwa mosavuta, maluwawo amatha kusintha mofanana ndi nyengo ya ku Russia, Ukraine, Moldova ndi Caucasus.

Tsegulani kusamalira munda

Maluwa a Chiffon ndi abwino kwambiri popanga minda ndi mapaki. Kusamalira zomera sikumabweretsa mavuto ngakhale kwa osadziwa wamaluwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimaposa zoyembekeza zonse pamene mukuwona malamulo osavuta.

Malo oti afike

Posankha malo obzala izi zosiyanasiyana hibiscus ayenera kuyandikira ndi udindo wonse. Kutalika kwa moyo wake ndi kukongola kwa maluwa kumadalira kumene shrub yabzalidwa:

1. Malo oti mubzala mbande ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.
2. Ndikofunika kupereka chomera ndi kuunikira bwino.
3. Ndikofunika kufufuza malo okhala ndi maluwa ndi mitengo ina. Sirian rose chiffon sakonda kukhala pafupi kwa anthu ena akumunda, ndizosiyana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
4. Musanadzalemo pansi pa dzenje, nkofunikira kutsanulira madzi osanjikiza kuti muwononge kusungunuka kwa chinyontho chochulukira kuzungulira mizu.
5. Ngati malowa asankhidwa molondola, hibiscus ya munda idzakhala ngati yokongoletsera kachitidwe kayekha kwa zaka 15.

Ground

Maluwa amakonda kuwala, nthaka yosungunuka. Musanabzala, dothi lapamwamba la nthaka liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, komanso kuti mizu ikhale yabwino kwambiri, kompositi ya kompositi iyenera kuyikidwa pamtsinje.

Kuthirira

Madziwo ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, osalola nthaka kuti iume. Mu nyengo yowuma, nthaka yozungulira hibiscus iyenera kumasulidwa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike. Ngati chilimwe chiri kutentha, madzi ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse.

Kutentha

Maluwa a hibiscus a mitundu imeneyi amapangidwa pa kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 25-29 ° C. Chinthu chachikulu chimene chimapangitsa kuti Syria isamangidwe ndikumana ndi kutentha ndi chisanu.

Thandizo Pamene mukukula hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon mumalo obiriwira mutangoyamba kumene kupanga masamba, chitsamba sichikhoza kusuntha kapena kusinthasintha.

Kudulira

Garden hibiscus ndi shrub yowonongeka ndipo imayenera kudula masika. Kudulira kuli ndi cholinga chosiyana..

1. Kudulira kukonzekera kumapangidwa kuti apereke maluwa yomwe imafunidwa. Pakuti yunifolomu kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira ndi kulenga wokongola korona ayenera kuchotsedwa ofooka ndi kuonongeka nthambi.
2. Kuti mupeze hibiscus ngati mawonekedwe a maluwa a buluu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndipo chaka ndi chaka muthamanga mbali, mutasiya thunthu lalikulu. Krona imfupikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi masamba angapo.
3. Kudulira kwaukhondo kumafunika kuti mupeze maluwa ambiri komanso kukula kwa ketma. Mphukira ya chaka chatha iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Njirayi ikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe anabzala.
4. Kumeta tsitsi kumapangitsa chitsamba chakale kuti chichotse mphukira zambiri. Kuti tichite izi, chomeracho chiyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuchotsa nthambi zakale ndi zakufa, ndipo zinafupikitsidwa ndi 2-4 masamba.

Kudulira chitsamba kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera zatsopano, ndipo kumawonjezera nthawi ya moyo.

Kuwaza

Chiffon ya buluu imayikidwa ngati munda wa hibiscus kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, itangotha ​​kudulira.

1. Gombe liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuti mizu isapumire pazitsitsimutso, koma ili pamalo omasuka.
2. Pansi mumayenera kudzaza chisanu chodalala ndi kompositi.
3. Chitsamba chiyenera kuikidwa motero kuti mizu imazembedwa ndi dziko lapansi, pambuyo pake mizu yokhala ndi maluwa imakhala ndi mizu.

Yonse nyengo maluwa ayenera kuthirira mochuluka ndipo chaka chamawa chidzakondweretsa eni ndi maluwa.

Zima

Blue Chiffon ili ndi hardiness yozizira - osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi nyengo mu latitudes athu bwino. Achinyamata okha ndiwo amafunikira malo ogona. Mitengo ya anthu akuluakulu imayima kuchepa kwafupipafupi kutentha kwa -20 ° C. Ngati derali liri ndi nyengo yayikulu komanso yotalika, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa pa msinkhu uliwonse. Alimi ena amalima m'matumba akuluakulu ndikuyeretsa tchire m'malo ozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuswana

Njira yosavuta yopangira chiwombankhanga cha Syria chotchedwa Blue Chiffon ndikulumikiza cuttings. Amadulidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena chilimwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabzala miphika yodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat. Ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira patatha mwezi, timadula timadula.

Kuchulukitsa mbewu ndi mbewu zovuta kwambiri, monga nkofunika kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C kuti mupeze mbande. Mbewu imabzalidwa mu chidebe chodzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, ndipo chophimbidwa ndi galasi. Mbewu ziyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupopera. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 4-5, mbande zimatha kumizidwa miphika. Ndi njira imeneyi yobzala maluwa imapezeka chaka chachisanu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Blue chiffon" yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi matenda a tizilombo. Ndi chilala chokhazikika komanso madzi okwanira, mtengo wofooka ukhoza kuukira ndi aphid, whitefly kapena kangaude. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunikira kuchiza chitsamba kawiri ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi masiku 7-10. Pofuna kupeŵa kugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba, m'pofunikira kudyetsa maluwawo ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza. Pofuna kuopseza nsabwe za m'masamba, ambiri amaluwa amalima lavender pafupi ndi chiffon hibiscus.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuyambira pachimake maluwa osiyanasiyana a Siriya anali ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Oimira mbendera za chiffon amakonda feteleza phosphate. Kuti nyamayo ikhalebe bwino m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza fetashi ziyenera kulumikizidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Chakudya chofala kwambiri chomwe chili ndi potaziyamu ndi phulusa.

Kufanana ndi mitundu ina

Hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon ili ndi kufanana kwina ndi maluwa ena akumunda:

1. Calistegia Terry - Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
2. Chimina chinawuluka ankafuna kuti m'nyumba kuswana.
3. Kukula Rose Zikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi chitsamba chobiriwira cha ketma.
4. Malva 1-2 chirimwe chomera, sichilekerera kutsika kutentha.
5. Sakani - Mitundu ya mallow, imatha kufika mamita awiri.

Mbalame zamitundu ikuluikulu ya ku Syrian Chiffon ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Malvaceae. Ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, apatsa eni ake maminiti ambiri osakumbukira ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongola.