Mbatata ya Red Scarlett ya Dutch: Yakuwoneka Yaikulu, Yakhala Kwambiri

Red Scarlett ndi mbatata yoyamba yamitundu yoyambirira ya Dutch. Zakhala zowonjezereka, zopangidwa ndi timadzi timene timakhala ndi pinki-rasipiberi peel omwe amawoneka okongola ndipo amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chifukwa cha kuwonetsetsa kwabwino ndi kutha kupirira, mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakonda kwambiri alimi ndi wamaluwa.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, kudziwa zofunikira za kulima ndi makhalidwe, kupeza momwe matenda amatha kupezeka mbatata.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Peel ndi yoonda kwambiri, yofiira, yosalala kapena yovuta. Maso mwakachetechete komanso osaoneka kwambiri, 1-1.5 mm yakuya, mdima kapena wachikasu. Kuphukira kumamera kuli kofiirira kapena pabuka m'munsi.

Mtundu wa zamkati za zakuda tubers: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kuwala kofiira. Pamene kudula sikumdima mlengalenga. Pamene mukuphika, mtundu sumasintha. Fomuyi imakhala yochepa, yowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri imakhala yolondola.

Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, zowonjezera zokhala ndi pafupifupi 10-15% kapena 16-17%. Malo a mbatata ya Red Scarlett amalephera kuphimbidwa ndi izi.

Unyinji wa tuber umodzi nthawi zambiri uli pakati pa 50-80 ndi 100-120 magalamu. Ziphuphu zazikulu zimapezeka, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimapitirira 150 g, koma zosawerengeka. Maonekedwe a lalikulu tubers kawirikawiri amakhala osasintha. Chiwerengero cha tubers pamtunda kuchokera 12-15 mpaka 20. Iwo amapangidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo kusiyana kwa kukula ndi kulemera si kovuta kwambiri.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza chiwerengero cha tubers ndi kulemera kwa mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino. Zomwe nthawi yosungirako, komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled, werengani m'nkhani zathu.

Chitsamba chowongolera chazitali ndi zimayambira zowonjezera. Chomeracho chimangopangika mwamsanga. Kutsekemera kwa duwa kungakhale kofiira, kofiira-kofiira, kapena kofiira-lilac. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, omwe amakhala osakanikirana, m'mphepete mwa tsamba la masamba pang'ono.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya Red Scarlett m'madera ozungulira ndi Kummwera kwa Russia, apa kulima kwake kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Amakula bwino m'madera ena a ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko omwe kale anali USSR.

Mbatata ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndi yabwino kwambiri, osati nyengo yozizira. Kumadera kumene kutentha kwa dothi kumakhala kotheka, pangani mapiri akuluakulu a mbatata ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Mukamabzala mudzapanga kashiamu wambiri. Musasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mulch.

Kukonzekera kumadalira dera. Mtengo wa matani 45 pa hekita nthawi zambiri umasonyezedwa. Chomera chochuluka chimakwana matani 60 pa hekitala. Kololani mbatata imatha kufika pa 230-250 okwana pa hekitala. Patapita nthawi, mu August, kumalo omwewo, pafupifupi kawiri kawiri amasonkhanitsidwa.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zosangalatsa zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mpaka zokhutiritsa. Tubers ali ndi amino acid, amchere ndi mavitamini.

Mbatata ya Red Scarlett - kalasi yoyamba kucha. Mutabzala, mbeu za tubers zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 65 mpaka 70, ndipo mukhoza kukolola mbewu zatsopano. Pa chitsamba pali pafupifupi 14-15 tubers.

Masamba osiyanasiyana. Chokoma ndi yokazinga, ndi yophika. Dulani zidutswa zimakonda kusunga mawonekedwe awo, kotero kuti Red Scarlett imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga friji ndi zipsera za ku France.

Kulekerera kwa chilala ndizochepa kapena pafupifupi pamwamba payeso. Pa chiwerengero cha kukana kwa chilala, kalasiyo inapatsidwa phindu la 6.5 mfundo. Malinga ndi dongosolo lino, mfundo zitatu zimagwirizana ndi chidziwitso kwa chilala, mfundo 9 - kukhala bata.

Kukula

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a mbatata iyi ndi awa: nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayika bwino, motero mizu ndi tubers zidzaperekedwa bwino ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya.

Kwa mitundu yochokera ku Holland nthawi zonse amafunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri cha nthaka. Mpaka pano, mapiriwa amapangidwa 10-20 masentimita apamwamba kusiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndipo amathandizira mzere pakati pa 70 ndi 80 masentimita.

Kuchokera m'dzinja, feteleza zimayambira mu nthaka, mwachitsanzo, humus kapena peat. Za momwe mungapangire kudya ndi nthawi yanji, mungachite bwanji mutabzala, werengani zomwe zili patsamba lathu.

Ntchito yapadera pokonzekera dothi la mbatata imapatsidwa njira yothandizira mbewu. Ngati nyemba zimakula pa sitelo nyengo yapitayi, nthaka idakonzedwa bwino. Mitengo ndi mbatata zimapindula bwino chaka chilichonse.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musati tifike pang'ono komanso tisawonongeke.

Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zopangira mbatata. Timapereka chidziwitso cha teknoloji ya Dutch, kuwerenga za kukula pansi pa udzu, m'mbale ndi m'matumba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyanazi zatsimikizira kuti zikutsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• mbatata nematode;
• khansara;
• HIV;
• HIV Yn (kapena PVYn).

Kusakanikirana kwapakatikati - kwa nkhanambo wamba ndi kumapeto kwa zovuta. Red Scarlett ili ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa vuto lochedwa la tubers.

Onaninso za matenda otere a mbatata monga Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticillis.

Monga mbatata iliyonse, Red Scarlett imafuna kutetezedwa ku kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi mankhwala, werengani nkhani pa webusaiti yathu.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Pofuna kusamalira bwino mbatata ya Red Scarlett, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti panyumba, ku Holland, imakula motengera ndondomeko yabwino.

M'mawu a Chirasha, sikutheka kunyalanyaza zofunikira, zitsimikiziridwa zoyenera. Kotero ndi kofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndizosavomerezeka "kusunga malo": izi zidzatengera kuwonongeka kwa mbeu.

Malingaliro okonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Red Scarlett yosungirako, yosavuta komanso yosavuta ndi yochotsa nsongazo. 10 (masiku osachepera 7) isanafike kukumba kwa tubers, nsongazo zimadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa kumunda.

Masiku otsala asanakolole amafunika mbatata kuti imangirire. Nkhumba yotchedwa Firmer rind idzateteza kwambiri tizirombozi kuti zisasokonezeke pokumba ndi kuyendetsa. Ngati mumabzala mbatata ya Red Scarlett m'zaka khumi za May, nyengo ikakhala yabwino, mudzatha kukolola mu theka lachiwiri la August.

Ngakhale kulimbana kwakukulu kwa izi zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, amafunikira chithandizo chokhazikika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, herbicides ndi fungicides.

Mbali yofunikira ya Red Scarlett zosiyanasiyana ndikuti sizimataya katundu wake panthawi yosungirako.. Mbatata yophika mu February kapena March imasiyana ndi kukoma ndi katundu kuchokera kwa omwe anakolola.

Zina mwa mitundu yofiira yamtundu wofiira, Red Scarlett ndi imodzi mwa yotchuka kwambiri ndi yofunidwa.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: