Pakati pa zomera za m'nyumba, gloxinia, yomwe imatchedwanso synningia, imakonda kwambiri florists. Alimi amamukonda chifukwa cha chikondi, maluwa okongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Koma maluwa osakhwimawa amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zimasamalidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti zimapindula bwino.
M'nkhani yathu mudzaphunzira momwe mungapambitsire Gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa ichi.
Njira zolima chomera
Njira zambiri zodziwika:
- Kufalikira ndi masamba mapesi.
- Kubalana ndi mbewu.
- Kugawanitsa kubereka kwa tuber.
- Kubereketsa pathupi.
Kukonzekera
Ndibwino kuti tithe kupanga kachilombo ka Sinengia kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, popeza mu masamba atsopano, mu nthawi yapadera, mphamvu zambiri. Komanso, Mtengo wawung'ono uli ndi mwayi wopanga tuber.
Kukonzekera kubereka ndi kulima kunyumba:
- Kuchokera ku chitsamba chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, dulani tsamba lotengedwa kuchokera kumunsi (Petiole kutalika mpaka masentimita asanu.)
- Dulani tsinde molondola ndi tsamba lopanda kanthu kapena mpeni kuti musanyamule majeremusi ndi kuwononga mbewu yokha, panizani nsonga mu mankhwala otchedwa phytohormone.
- Musanadzalemo, sungani nthaka ndi potassium permanganate yankho kapena madzi otentha.
Kusankha kwa pot
Mphika umene mbewuyo idzaikidwa iyenera kukhala masentimita 4-5 m'lifupi kukula kuposa tuber yokha. Dongo limodzi ndi mapulasitiki apulasitiki ndizoyenera kulima. Fomuyo ikhoza kukhala yeniyeni iliyonse. Ndibwino kuti musabzale tubers muzitali kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ngati mphamvuyi ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, zomera zimakhala zouma, chifukwa nthaka ilipo. Ngati mosiyana - mochuluka kwambiri - chomera chidzawonjezera tsamba ndi mizu, kuchotsa maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza malamulo osankha poto kwa gloxinia pano.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Nthaka ikhale yotayirira ndipo ikhale ndi mphamvu yamadzimadzi. Olima ambiri amakonda nthaka ya violets. Musagwiritse ntchito peat wamba ndi mkulu wa acidity, chifukwa gloxinia imakula bwino ndipo sichidzapatsa maluwa. Mwachindunji:
- Nthaka imodzi yokhala ndi masamba;
- 0,5 mbali ya mchenga wa mtsinje;
- 1 gawo la peoxidized peat.
Werengani za kukonzekera kwa nthaka kwa gloxinia m'nkhani yapadera.
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungayambire molondola?
- Mu kapu ya pulasitiki timapanga mabowo, titsirani pansi.
- Sungunulani gawolo ndikupangire malo ozungulira 45 º pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo kapena timitengo ta ayisikilimu. (Mukhoza kungoyika pepala pamtunda pa 45 º).
- Timayendetsa dziko lapansi. Tsambali limayikidwa kuti pansi pakhomo likhale moyang'anizana ndi khoma la mphika, ndipo pansi pake sichikhudza nthaka.
- Chikho chapamwamba cha chivundikiro ndi phukusi popanda kupweteka pepala.
- Mini-wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa pamalo ofunda, otentha popanda ngozi ya dzuwa. Kutentha kwa dothi sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 16ºС.
- Timatulutsa wowonjezera kutentha kamodzi pa tsiku ndikumwa madzi nthaka ikauma.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema pa Gloxinia kuswana pogwiritsa ntchito masamba:
Momwe mungakulire chidutswa cha tsamba?
Mutha kuwonjezera gloxinia ndi tsamba.:
- Tsamba lobiriwira labwino limadulidwa mu magawo awiri ofanana ngati nkhupakupa (ngati kuli kotheka, chiwerengero cha ziwalo zingathe kuwonjezeka).
- The scape imfupikitsidwa, kusiya 2 masentimita.
- Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi, timabzala zidutswa za masamba pansi, kukonza wowonjezera kutentha.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiwonere kanema pa tsamba la Gloxinia lomwe limatulutsanso:
Ndi liti limene lidzawonekera?
Mwana watsopano amawoneka pafupipafupi mweziwo. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira ikuwonekera, muyenera kuchotsa phukusi kuti muteteze. Pambuyo pake, zomera zachinyamata ziyenera kubzalidwa mosiyana.
Kusamalira kwanu
Mu 1.5 - miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, zomera siziyenera kudyetsedwa. M'tsogolomu, mukhoza kudyetsa masiku khumi ndi awiri, koma yankho lanu liyenera kukhala lofooka.
Gloxinia amadyetsedwa mvula yamvula kapena madzulo. Ola limodzi litatha kuthirira, timagwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa koonjezera, kuyesera kuti tisagwere pa masamba ndi kukula. Onetsetsani kuti pambuyo pa umuna, chomeracho sichiri dzuwa..
Pamaso pa maonekedwe a masamba, organic feteleza amasintha ndi nayitrogeni feteleza (ammonium nitrate), pambuyo maonekedwe a organic feteleza mwina ndi phosphate feteleza (phosphoric acid potaziyamu, superphosphate).
- Mavitamini a feteleza chifukwa chokula masamba, koma nayitrogeni wochulukitsa akhoza kuwononga mizu. Choncho, fetereza zotere zimapereka kokha pachiyambi cha kukula.
- Phosphoric - kuwonjezera maluwa, komabe phosphorous yambiri imayambitsa chlorosis zomera.
- Tsatirani zinthu - zimakhudza mtundu ndi nambala ya masamba, kukula kwa maluwa.
Zolemba feteleza - zitosi za mbalame.
Pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu kapena lachinayi la masamba, masamba akuwonekera. Ndalama zimadalira zochitika ndi kulemera kwa tuber.
Ngati maluwa oyambirira anali oyambirira, gloxinia ikhoza kuphuka kachiwiri.. Zikatero, gawo la pamwamba (maluwa, masamba) limadulidwa, kusiya mphukira 2 masentimita yaitali. Maluwa obwerezabwereza si achilendo kwa mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya zomera.
M'nyengo yophukira, pamene zikuonekeratu kuti nthaka siuma kwa nthawi yaitali, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pooneka ngati chikasu pamasamba, timasiya kuthirira kwathunthu. Pamene gawo la pansi la tuber lifa, zomera zimapita nthawi yochepa, yomwe imatha miyezi 3-4.
Bungwe: Miphika ya tuber imayikidwa pamalo ozizira (+10 - +15 ºС). M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imayambitsidwa kambirimbiri; ngati kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kotsika, ndikofunika kuisakaniza nthawi zambiri.
Mukhoza kuwerenga za zinthu za Gloxinia wintering apa.
Kuthirira
Pa nthawi yogwira kukula, gloxinia imathiridwa ndi madzi osungunuka pa firiji., koma muyenera kusamala, chifukwa chomera sichimalola chinyezi chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Malingana ndi malo osungirako, nthawi yopumula, kuthirira kwafupika kapena sikusungunuka konse.
Momwe mungamwetse mphukira zazing'ono?
Njira zothandizira achinyamata zimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira (thawed, mvula, pang'ono yophika). Mukamwetsa, onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera pa masamba komanso pakati pa tuber. Madzi ndi 2-3 ° C kutentha kuposa momwe zimakhalira kutentha. Kusamba kumachepetsedwa ndi mitambo, kuzizira, nyengo yamvula, komanso nthawi zina zonse.
Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungachulukitsire Gloxinia kuchokera ku tsamba kunyumba. Pakubereka siningii ndikofunikira kuti mukhale oleza mtima komanso mosamalitsa maluwawo atakula. Kenaka, mosamalira mosamala, kupanga zinthu zoyenera komanso kudyetsa nthawi yake, zomera zimakondwera ndi maluwa osakhwima komanso okhwima, komanso amatha kubereka bwinobwino.
