Yabwino kukonzekera mbatata njenjete (gawo 1)

Chitetezo cha mbeu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe imabwera pamaso pa mwini wake wa kumidzi.

Mmodzi wa masamba ofunika kwambiri Mbatata amaonedwa m'munda, zomwe mbatata njenjete amazisaka nthawi yomwe ikukula ndi chitukuko.

Kuti mugonjetse tizilombo toyipa, muyenera kudziwa za mankhwala omwe angathe chifukwa chovulaza chosasinthika kwa iye.

Bitoxibacillin

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Powuda wodzaza ndi matumba osiyanasiyana omwe amathira 200 g mpaka 20 kg.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Chinthu chachikulu - spores wa bakiteriya Bacillusthuringiensis.
• Njira yothetsera mankhwala. Spores ali ndi poizoni wa crystalline omwe amawononga matumbo. Kuwonjezera apo, amaletsa kupanga mavitamini a m'mimba. Chotsatira ndicho kusowa kwa njala, kufooka kwa thupi ndi imfa ya tizilombo. Zoizoni zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhazokha. Njira yolowera ndi m'mimba basi. Kukanika mu tizilombo ku zigawo za mankhwala sizimapangidwa.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Zing'onozing'ono - mkati mwa maola angapo. Thupi limayambira dzuwa.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Ndi bwino pamodzi ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo tizilombo.
• Ntchito ya Bitoxibacillin. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Bitoxibacillin BTU imagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yamtendere, popanda mvula komanso chinyezi. Kutentha koyenera kwa ntchito ndi 17 - 30 °.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kukonzekera kumachitika nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito. 70-80 g wa ufa umasungunuka mu kapu ya madzi ndipo inayambitsa. Kuyimitsa kumatsanulira mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira (osapitirira 20 °) ndi kuyambitsa kachiwiri. Pofuna kulimbikitsa lipophilicity, onjezerani supuni 3 za mkaka ufa kapena 500 ml mkaka wonyezimira. Salifi moyo wothetsera yankho - osapitilira maola atatu.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Processing yapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mbatata, mofanana moisten masamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikugwiritsidwa ntchito populumuka mbozi. Pakati pa nyengo mukhoza kupanga mankhwala atatu. Kusweka pakati pawo kumachokera masiku asanu ndi awiri.
• Toxicity. Bitoxibacillin ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, nyama, mbalame ndi njuchi, zimagwera m'kalasi lachitatu la ngozi.

Ma Kinmiks

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Amapangidwa ndi mababu amphamvu a 2.5 ml, komanso zitini za malita asanu aliyense.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Chigawo chachikulu ndi beta-cypermethrin, kuchuluka kwake pa lita imodzi ndi 50 g.
• Njira yothetsera mankhwala. Kinmiks imakhudza kwambiri njenjete ya mbatata ndi tizilombo tina.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Mankhwala a Kinmiks amayamba kuchita ola limodzi mutatha kukonza mbeu. Sitikutaya ntchito zake zotetezera mkati mwa masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana. Zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amachititsa kuwononga tizirombo ta masamba ndi zomera zina. Musagwirizanitse Kinmiks ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
• Mukayika?. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kukhala nyengo yowuma 10 koloko. Ndi zofunika kuti ngakhale panalibe mphepo. Masamba onse a chomera amathandizidwa ndi yankho panthawi yomwe njenjete ya mbatata imawonekera pa iwo.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Mmodzi wa mankhwalawa (2.5 ml) amachepetsedwa mu 8-10 malita a madzi oyera.
• Ntchito ya Kinmiks. Yankho likukonzekera mu chidebe chosiyana kapena nthawi yomweyo mu sprayer, kutsata ndondomeko zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulo. Madzi okonzeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga ndipo osasungidwa.
• Toxicity. Mankhwalawa si owopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa ali ndi kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni. Sangathe kuwononga mbalame, nsomba ndi njuchi.

Lepidocid

• Kutulutsa mawonekedwe: kuimitsa; ufa. Amaphatikizidwa m'mapulogalamu a 5 ml, mabotolo a 50ml, matumba amitundu yambiri mpaka makilogalamu 20.
• Kupanga. Spores ya tizilombo toyambitsa khungu Bacillusthurengiensis var. kurstaki.
• Njira yothetsera mankhwala. Toxini yamapulotini m'mipira imapha khoma la m'mimba, imateteza kaphatikizidwe kwa michere, imayambitsa matenda. Tsiku lotsatira, thupi limachepa, magalimoto ntchito kuyima ndi chilakolako chatayika. Mankhwala akuluakulu a mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti munthu asatenge ubereki. Mibadwo yotsatira imabadwa yofooka ndi yosasinthika. Mankhwalawa ali ndi katundu wotsalira, akuwopsya akuluakulu. Thupi la mphutsi limalowa mumatumbo ndi njira zothandizira.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Chidacho sichiri chokhazikika kunja kwa chilengedwe, mwamsanga chimasokonezeka pansi pa zochita za kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nthawi ya ntchito ndi maola angapo.
• Kugwirizana. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala alionse omwe amapanga mankhwala.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Osapopera mu mphepo zamphamvu, kutentha pansi pa 15 ° ndi mkulu chinyezi zinthu.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kwa processing 1, 50ml ya mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa mu kapu yamadzi ozizira, kenaka amatsanulira mu chidebe cha madzi ndi osakaniza. Yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga.
• Ntchito ya Lepidocid. Tsamba za mbatata zimakhala zodzaza ndi yankho la kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kukonzekera ndi kotheka nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko chomera, osaposa 2 nthawi pa nyengo.
• Toxicity. Nkhumba siyiwopsa kwa anthu, nyama, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Lepidoptera). Kuwerengera ku kalasi yachinayi.

Dendrobatsillin

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Madzi oundana ndi owuma owuma kapena ofiira. Kuyikira - 30 kapena 60 biliyoni yoyenera pa gramu ya misa. Amaphatikizidwa mu matumba awiri a polyethylene osasamba madzi okwanira 200 g.
• Kupanga. Chomeracho chili ndi spores za bacterius Bacillusthurengiensisvar. dendrolimus.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amachokera mkati, kulowa m'thupi mwa m'mimba. Zimasokoneza kayendedwe kabwino kamene kamayambitsa matenda, zimapanga mabowo m'matumbo, zimasiya kupanga mavitamini. Mu masiku 2-3 mphutsi imasiya kudya ndikukula ndikufa.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Dendrobatsillin imangowonongeka mwangwiro kumalo akunja, kotero kutsimikizika kumangokhala maola angapo.
• Kugwirizana. Chidachi chikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zamoyo zina komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi acaricides.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti?. Pa malo aliwonse a kukula nyengo ya mbatata pa misa kuwononga mbatata njenjete, pambuyo maonekedwe a mphutsi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira nyengo yamtundu wa chinyezi pa kutentha kosachepera 15 °.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Gawo la mankhwala limakhala pansi pang'onopang'ono madzi ozizira, mpaka mutapeza kusakaniza kophatikizana. Misawu imadzipukutira mu malita 10 a madzi ndi kutentha kosapitirira 20 °. Musanayambe kutsanulira njirayi muzitsulo, imasankhidwa kupyapyala, ikulumikizidwa kangapo. Kuti tigwiritse ntchito 1 square timakhala ndi 30-50 ml pa chidebe cha madzi.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Panthawi ya kukonza, zigawo zonse zazitsamba zadothi zimayambitsidwa, mofananamo kufalitsa njira yothetsera vutoli ndikulepheretsa kugwa pansi.
• Toxicity. Mankhwalawa ali osakhala poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama, komanso kwa tizilombo topindulitsa zambiri, kupatulapo thundu ndi thumborm.

Entobacterin

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Powonjezedwa m'matumba a polyethylene olemera 100 ndi 200g.
• Kupanga. Spores wa bakiteriya Bacillusthurengiensisvar. Magulu a mabomba okwana mabiliyoni 30 pa 1 g ya ufa.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Zofanana ndi zomwe Dendrobacillin anachita.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Mpaka 24 koloko
• Kugwirizana. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zokonzekera zamoyo ndi mankhwala.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mu nyengo youma pa kutentha pamwamba 20 °.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? 30-60 ml wa ufa wosakanizidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mochuluka ndi mofanana.
• Toxicity. Amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ndi zinyama - kalasi 4.

Arrivo, Tsimbush

Mankhwala othamanga kwambiri a mankhwala amachokera, ali m'kalasi la pyrethroids.

Amatsutsana ndi nthenda zambiri, kuphatikizapo njenjete ya mbatata.

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito emulsion, yokutidwa mu zitini za 1 ndi 5 malita.
• Kupanga. Cyermermin - 250 g / l.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Arivo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Tsimbush amaletsa kwambiri kutsegula kwa potaziyamu ndi njira za sodium ndipo potero amalepheretsanso kuti phokoso likhale limodzi ndi mitsempha. Pali ziwalo za miyendo ndi imfa. Lowani thupi ndi matumbo ndi makompyuta.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Ntchito imakhala masiku 12-14.
• Kugwirizana. Osagwirizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha, mvula ndi mpweya wa dzuwa. Mnyengo yamtendere, nyengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ina iliyonse ya nyengo ya kukula ya mbatata.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nsalu imodzi, yongolerani 1-1.5 ml ya mankhwala mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu kwa tchire kumawoneka kawiri pa nyengo ndi nthawi ya masiku osachepera makumi awiri.
• Toxicity. Kuwopsa kwambiri poizoni wa njuchi ndi nsomba (Maphunziro a 2), moyenera - kwa anthu ndi zinyama (Maphunziro 3).

Njira zonse zotetezera ku njenjete za mbatata zikhoza kuthana ndi izo ngati zonse Malangizo ndi zidule.

Zoopsya kwa anthu zomwe siziyimira, komabe zingayambitse poizoni, ngati ntchito yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa ikuchitika popanda njira iliyonse yotetezera, komanso ndiwo zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya mpaka nthawi yothetseratu zokonzekera m'nthaka.