Nthano za nyama zamkati zomwe zimabzala, nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi kufunika koteteza tizirombo. Ma thrips ndi owopsa, ndi tizilombo tofala, limodzi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude. Ngati simungachitepo kanthu pa nthawi yake, atha kuwononga mbewu yomwe ili pompopompo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyankha chizindikiro choyamba chodziwika.
Zomera zam'mimba ndizofala kwambiri, chifukwa sizimamvetsetsa zomwe zimadya (ma polyphages). Zomera zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kukhala zawo.
Kufotokozera kwamabwalo
Kudya timadziti, kupindika kumachulukana mwachangu komanso mofananiratu kumatsogolera pakuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gawo lobiriwira lazomera.
Amaponyera chomera
Ngati mumasanthula maluwa pafupipafupi, kuzindikira tizilombo sikovuta, ngakhale kuli kochepa kwambiri.
Ndiyenera kunena! Tizilombo timafala padziko lonse lapansi, padziko lonse lapansi. Wosamalira dimba nthawi zambiri amawona zotsatira za zochita zake mwanjira yowonongeka chifukwa cha chipinda: ichi ndi chowoneka chowopsa, mawanga owoneka pamasamba.
Choopsa chachikulu chimachokera ku mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi matendawa:
- hothouse;
- WakuCalifornian;
- fodya amaponya.
Kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka kumatengera nthawi yayitali yodziwitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Maluwa ndi opunduka, mawanga akuda ndi oyera amawoneka. Mbale zamasamba zimayamba kufana ndi nsalu. Zimakhala zokwiyitsa kwambiri kupeza masamba a maluwa ndi maluwa ena ofunika.
California kuponya
Mafotokozedwe ake amaphatikizapo izi:
- thupi ndi loonda komanso lalitali;
- kukula kumafika 14 mm, ngakhale mitundu wamba - mpaka 2 mm;
- kuboola mtundu wamlomo;
- kuthamanga mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yokhala ndi dzino ndi kapu yotsekera;
- nondescript, nthawi zambiri ndimakhala wakuda kapena imvi.
Komanso, anthu pawokha amakhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono.
Mitundu yayikulu
Chifukwa choti kukula kwa kachilombo ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, nkovuta kudziwa mtundu wa kupindika. Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 2000. 300 mwa iwo amapezeka mdera la Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Mndandanda wazodziwika bwino ndi motere:
- zopatsa chidwi;
- kukongoletsa;
- dracenic;
- chopusa
- Fodya
- maluwa;
- California kuponya.
Mwa dzina lawo, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimakonda kuukira. Zodzikongoletsa zimatha kukhala mkati mwa njirayi komanso m'malo akumpoto kwambiri. Zitha kuvulaza maluwa a Phalaenopsis orchid ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuyi, komanso kanjedza ya monstera, dieffenbachia. Ndiosakwana 2 mm kukula kwake ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
Fodya amaponya
Sikuti kupindika konse kumakhala koyopsa kwa mbewu, koma kutulutsa zana zomwe ndizofunikira kuwononga nthawi yomweyo. Tizilombo timadya timadziti ta masamba ndi zipatso, komanso kusamutsa matenda ndikusiyira poizoni m'mimba tambiri. Maulendo amakhala mobisa, kubisala m'malo obisika. Chifukwa chake, pachiyambi penipeni, sizotheka kuzizindikira m'nthawi yake.
Zomwe zimawonekera pazomera zamkati
Pali magwero angapo a matenda achomera ndi ma thrips. Mndandanda wawo:
- Zimasuntha mothandizidwa ndi mapiko, zikuwuluka m'mazenera amalo. Kuthekera kolowa mnyumba kumawonjezeka mchilimwe ndi mphepo.
- Lowani ndi dothi lotengedwa mumsewu.
- Chiwopsezo chogula maluwa ndichofunikanso, m'sitolo kapena pafakitale angathe kudwala matendawa.
- Zachitika limodzi ndi njira yotengedwa ndi abwenzi.
Zofunika! Malo abwino kwambiri ogawa ndi chilimwe, mpweya wouma, kutentha. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa sing'anga, kulimba kotero kumachepa kwambiri.
Njira zowongolera ma Thrips kunyumba
Otsatsa ena omwe amalima maluwa kunyumba amakhala ndi zochulukirapo, pomwe ena amakonda kusamalira chiweto chimodzi chokha. Mwanjira ina, munthu safuna kulolera kufa kwa zobiriwira zamoyo. Mukamaganizira zoponyera mbewu zakunyumba komanso momwe mungamenyere kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa za njira kuti muthe nthawi. Pozindikira kachilombo kamodzi, wobzala azitha kuteteza maluwa kuti asakweretsedwe.
Momwe mungadziwire tizilombo ngati akufuna kubisala kuti athandizire izi kapena kuchiritsa munthawi yake:
- Choyamba, kusinthika kwamasamba ndikuwoneka modabwitsa.
- Kuyang'ana pansi pa mbale kumafunika. Ngati pali mawanga a bulauni, mwayi wa kupindika kumakulitsidwa.
- Chizindikiro chachedwa ndikufa kwa masamba ndi kuwonongeka kwawo.
Njira zophera tizilombo ndizosavuta kwambiri poyambapo. Kupanda kutero, zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Nthawi yochulukirapo isanachitike kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu, kumawonjezeranso mwayi wa kufa kwa duwa ndi kusinthanitsa ndi tizilombo ku greenery yoyandikana nayo. Njira yotsitsira tizilombo yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa:
- Kupatula kwa mbewu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi ena posamutsira kuchipinda china. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro chimatengedwa kuti chisasokoneze mphutsi.
- Tizilombo touluka titha kuzichotsa pang'ono ndi shawa.
- Ikani chemistry, kukonzekera kwapadera.
Mapangidwe agunda
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti chithandizocho chikhale pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kusinthira dziko lonse lapansi. Mizu, mphika umatsukidwa ndikuwoka m'nthaka yatsopano. Kusanthula chikhalidwe cha pakati kumachitika mwa kuwunika pamawonekedwe otentha kwambiri. Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Fitoverm, 2 ml ampoule amasungunuka kapu yamadzi. Izi zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo. Madera onse amaphaliridwa: kudwala komanso wathanzi, pambuyo pake amaika chikwama cha pulasitiki pachomera ndikuchisunga kwa maola 24.
- Vertimex, 2,5 ml imasungunuka mu 10 l yamadzi. Chitani chimodzimodzi, ndikugwiritsira ntchito kusala kwa phukusi.
- Agrovertin, 5 ml pa madzi okwanira 1/2. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri + 18 degrees C, apo ayi zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa. Kusintha kuli chimodzimodzi.
- Actelik ndi poizoni, ali ndi fungo losakanikirana, amagulitsidwa kuma ampoules (1 pc. Per lita imodzi yamadzi). Amagwiranso chimodzimodzi.
Pakatha sabata kapena masiku 10, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Nthawi imeneyi, mphutsi.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za ma orchid komanso zomwe mungachite ndi chotupa. Mitundu yasiliva yamasamba imawoneka ngati tizirombo. Madontho ndi mikwingwirima zimapezeka pansi pa mbale. Tizilombo titha kubisala munthaka. Kusintha kwa zochita: kusamba, kudula malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi makala a ufa wosweka. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitoverm. Mutha kuyika Actellik. Bwerezani izi kawiri pakatha masiku 10. Zomerazo ziyenera kukhala payokha.
Zitsanzo za wowerengeka azitsamba
Njira zachilengedwe ndi wowerengeka zimathandizira kumayambiriro. Ndi matenda ochulukirapo, umagwirira kokha ndi womwe umagwira. Njira zomenyera nkhondo, zoyambirira zake zimakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu kwambiri:
- Garlic yophika mu mafuta a masamba. Phulusa, kutsanulira, kunena mpaka 3 masiku. Kenako yankho limapangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuwazidwa.
- Yankho la sopo.
- Yankho la mafuta.
Zofunika! Kuwonongeka kwa magulu a tizilombo ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Botanist wapanyumba ayenera kuteteza kachiromboka, kudziwa za kuopsa.
Kupewa matenda
Kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo kumachitika pafupipafupi. Zomera ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Ndiye kuti, madzi oyenera, manyowa, ngati kuli kotheka, muziyang'ana mbali zake zonse. Zosintha zikapezedwa, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuyenera kuchitidwa. Malangizo angapo sangapweteke:
- Ndikwabwino kuyika chiweto chatsopano padera kuchokera pamakalamba akale.
- Ma thrips amatha kukhala pambale am'maluwa, omwe amafunikiranso kusungidwa.
Mutaphunzira zambiri za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timatha kuwononga minda ndi chomera chimodzi, mutha kuchitapo kanthu nthawi ina ndikuwathandizanso kulumikiza mankhwala, njira zachilengedwe ndi wowerengeka. Mukatha kuthana ndi tizilombo, muyenera kungosilira maluwa. Ngakhale ndi zonse zofunika, inshuwaransi ya matenda siyipezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuwunikira mosamala komanso kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kudzathetsa vutoli.
