Pambuyo pake, mlimi asanakhale ndi funso lokhudza kukonzanso ziweto kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano. Ndiyeno munthu amadabwa momwe angachitire izi ndipo ngati n'zotheka kusunga nkhuku zosiyana siyana mu chipinda chomwecho ndikuphatikizana mofanana. Timapereka kumvetsetsa funsoli.
Zomwe nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana mu gulu limodzi
Pakabereka nkhuku mothandizidwa ndi chofungatira, mlimi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kusunga ana a mibadwo yosiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane pazomwe zigawozi zili zotheka komanso zomwe sizingatheke.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku inakhazikitsa mbiri ya padziko lonse yomanga chisa chachikulu. Nkhuku ya ku Australia yotchedwa Oculus Chicken inamanga mapiri okwera ndi makilomita 4.57 ndipo m'lifupi mwake mamita 10.6 mamita 250 masentimita anagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. m kumanga katundu wolemera matani 300
Kaya ayi
Inu mukhoza kusunga nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana, komabe ndi kusiyana pang'ono pokha mu msinkhu, chifukwa zimayenera kusiyana ndi zakudya, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zofunikira, komanso kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo. 
Mwachitsanzo, anapiye akale amadyetsedwa chimanga.
M'masiku awiri otsatira akuwonjezera:
- mapira, balere - 5 g pa 1 payekha;
- yophika - 2 g;
- mkaka wochuluka - 5 g;
- amadyera kapena kaloti - 1 g.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Kwa anapiye a 4-10 akale, mndandanda woyenera ndi awa:
- 2 g mazira owiritsa;
- 8 g wa mkaka wambiri;
- 1.5 g wa kanyumba tchizi popanda mafuta;
- 9 g ya tirigu (chimanga, mapira, balere);
- 0,2 g ya mkate ndi ufa;
- 2 g wa masamba ndi kaloti;
- 0,4 g ya zakudya zamchere.
Pa nthawiyi, makanda amadyetsedwa maola awiri alionse. Ndiye chiwerengero cha feedings chimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 4-5 nthawi.
Monga momwe mukuonera, zakudyazo ndi zosiyana kwambiri, kotero magulu a zaka zapitazi amakhala abwino kwambiri. 
Pambuyo pake, kuyambira pa 11 mpaka 40, zopatsa thanzi zili ndi zofanana, koma zosiyana. Choncho, nkhuku za mibadwo imeneyi zingayesere kuphatikiza pamodzi.
| Zodyetsa zowonjezera | Chick Age (masiku) | ||||
| 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 | 51-60 | |
| Mkaka wawombera | 15 g | 20 g | 35 g | 25 g | 25 g |
| Nyumba yaing'ono ya tchizi ya mafuta | 2 g | 3 g | 4 g | 4 g | 5 g |
| Mbewu (chimanga, barele, mapira) | 13 g | 22 g | 32 g | 39 g | 48 g |
| Nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa | 1 g | 1.4 g | 2.8 g | 3.5 g | 4 g |
| Keke, chakudya | 0,5 g | 0.6 g | 1.2 g | 1.5 g | 2 g |
| Mdima kapena kaloti | 7 g | 10 g | 13 g | 15 g | 18 g |
| Mbatata yophika, muzu masamba | 4 g | 10 g | 20 g | 30 g | 40 g |
| Zakudya zamchere | 0.7 g | 1 g | 2 g | 2 g | 2 g |
| Mchere | - | - | - | 0.1 g | 0.2 g |
N'zotheka kuphatikiza nkhuku za 1.5 ndi miyezi iwiri. Chakudya chawo n'chofanana. 
Choncho, Kuphatikiza nkhuku mu chipinda chimodzi ndizotheka kokha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa masiku 20-25. Ndi bwino kusuntha okalamba kwa achinyamata kapena kuyamba nawo nthawi yomweyo kumalo atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku zimabwera kuchokera ku famu ina, ziyenera kukhala paokha kwa masiku 30.
Zina zothandizira pokonzekera zakudya za broilers, kotero ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi ana a dzira.
| Zodyetsa zowonjezera | Chick Age (masiku) | ||
| 1-4 | 5-30 | 31-63 | |
| Barele | - | 10 g | 16 g |
| Tirigu | 40 g | 26 g | 35 g |
| Mbewu | 40 g | 30 g | 20 g |
| Chakudya cha Soybean | 10 | - | - |
| Keke ya mpendadzuwa | - | 16 g | 13 g |
| Mbewu ya ufa | - | 2 g | 2 g |
| Ufa wa nsomba | - | 6 g | 3 g |
| Nyama ndi fupa chakudya | - | 4 g | 3 g |
| Mkaka wolimba | 10 g | 2 g | - |
| Yiti | - | 3 g | 6 g |
| Chalk | - | 1 g | 1.6 g |
| Mchere | - | - | 0.4 g |
Monga mukuonera kuchokera pa tebulo, muyenera kusunga ana osapitirira masiku 4, ndiyeno kusiyana kwa masiku 25-30 kudzakhala kovuta kwa zomwe zili.
Komanso ma broilers amadyetsedwa ndi kampangidwe kake kamene amadyetsa ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Makhalidwe a chakudya chawo amaposa kwambiri kudya nkhuku - 2.5-3.0 makilogalamu a chakudya chouma pa 1 kg ya kukula.
Ŵerenganiponso za chiwerengero ndi zakudya za zakudya zowonjezera PK-5 ndi PK-6 za broilers.
Video: nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana
Ndingathe bwanji kuyika anapiye a mibadwo yosiyana
Pofuna kusiyanitsa pakati pa ana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, akhoza onetsetsani ndi timatampu nthawizomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera ndikuyika mwendo. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito tayi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nkhuku zogwirizana
Yambani posungitsa kuti palibe yankho losagwirizana ndi funso la ngati kuli kotheka kukhala ndi achinyamata ndi okhwima. Malangizo kwa alimi a nkhuku, monga lamulo, akulangizeni kuti musachite izi. Pa maulendo, kawirikawiri, pamakhala nkhani za eni nkhuku coops, omwe amadzinenera kuti amagwirizanitsa ana ndi ng'ombe zakale ndipo alibe mavuto nthawi yomweyo. 
Kodi nkhuku zazikulu ndi nkhuku zachinyamata zingasungidwe pamodzi
Kusiyanitsa kusunga kwa achinyamata ndi okhwima kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti abambowa sangatengere ana aang'ono m'gulu la ziweto, amawagwedeza ndi kuvulaza. Pali nthawi pamene zinyama zazikulu ndi nkhuku zikunyozedwa mpaka kufa kwa achinyamata. Ngakhale pali nthano zambiri pamene nkhuku zimagwirizana mwamtendere. Mwachidziwikiratu, n'zosatheka kufotokoza momwe mbalame zidzakhalira mutagwirizana, choncho ndibwino kuti musayambe kuziyika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kuti chifukwa cha kupirira komanso kupirira kwa nkhuku zakale, achinyamatawo sadzakhala opanda chakudya ndi kumwa, chifukwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu ndi kulemera adzawapitikitsa kutali ndi odyetsa ndi omwa.
Pezani ngati nkhuku zimakhala pamodzi ndi abakha ndi akalulu komanso zomwe mungachite ngati tambala akulira.
Zoona, alimi a nkhuku omwe sangakwanitse kusunga mbalame muzipinda zosiyanasiyana, pakati pa malingaliro okhudza momwe angagwirizanitsire nkhuku zachinyamata ndi anthu okhwima, amapereka chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi magulu a mbalame wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha kusungiramo chipinda chimodzi, ogawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi galasi lamkuwa. Choncho, nkhuku zimakumana tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo posakhalitsa zimakhala zogwirizana. 
Komabe, palinso chifukwa china chomwe kugawana mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana sizinakonzedwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchokera ku ziweto zazikulu akhoza odwala matenda opatsirana achinyamata. Popeza chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichinakula bwino, amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa, choncho amatha kutaya ana ambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kuti nkhuku zisunge zipinda zosiyana ndi khoma lopanda kanthu.
Ndikofunikira! Ukalamba wabwino pamene achinyamata angaperekedwe kwa anthu akale akuchokera masabata 17. Poyambitsidwa panthawiyi, iwo adzizoloŵera ndikuzoloŵera zikhalidwe zatsopano, adzalumikizana ndi "palimodzi" asanayambe mazira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dzira lidzayamba popanda mavuto.
Pali zinsinsi zambiri zotchuka momwe mungapangire nkhuku zatsopano:
- Pofuna kupewa "kuwomba", achinyamata amafesedwa mumdima.
- Palinso ndondomeko yoyamba kupukuta ndi dzanja la anthu akale ndi achinyamata, kotero kuti omalizawa amadyetsedwa ndi fungo la ziweto zathanzi.
- Yonjezerani tambala kwa masiku awiri kwa nkhuku zatsopano zomwe zafikira msinkhu, ndikuphatikizani ng'ombe. Tambala sadzapatsa achinyamata mkwiyo.
Video: Zomwe zinachitikira kukoloni za pullets mu gulu lakale
Kodi nkhuku za mitundu yosiyana zimakhala pamodzi
Kawirikawiri, alimi a nkhuku samangobereka kubzala limodzi kapena awiri okha. Komabe, osati wofalitsa aliyense akhoza kudzitukumula ndi malo oyenda akuyenda ndi nkhuku zambiri, choncho funso limayamba: Kodi mbalame za mtundu umodzi kapena ziweto zidzagwirizana motani.
Phunzirani zambiri za kumanga nkhuku zofikira komanso malamulo oyendetsa nkhuku mosamala.
Malingana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakalumikizana, olima nkhuku amapereka malangizo awa:
- Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri nkhuku zosiyana za mtundu womwewo zimatha kukhala m'nyumba imodzi popanda mavuto. Izi sizidzakhudza chitukuko ndi kukula kwawo.
- M'tsogolomu, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti tisiyanitse mitundu ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono.
- Zowonongeka, zowonongeka, New England zimayenda bwino mu chipinda chomwecho. Asanafike msinkhu kumalo omwewo popanda mavuto, pakhoza kukhala brahmi ndi cochinquina. Kwa miyezi iwiri, mitundu iyi ikhonza kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhumba za Oryol.
Brama ndi kokhinhin Inde, njira yabwino ndiyi zokhala ndi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana muzipinda zosiyanaKomabe, ngati kulibe kuthekera kotero, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa kuyesa kugwirizanitsa miyala ndi magawo omwewo ndi okhudzana ndi njira yomweyo. Mwa njira iyi, zidzatheka kupeŵa kuperewera kwa zakudya za anthu ochepa komanso kupanga zakudya zoyenera kuti akwaniritse zokolola zabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti gululo likhale ndi mitu yoposa 25. Apo ayi, padzakhala kukangana, makangano, kusamvana pafupi ndi odyetsa ndi oledzera, kuchepetsa kukula kwa munthu payekha.
Kodi ndingasunge pamodzi dzira ndi nkhuku zanyama?
Monga momwe ziliri ndi nkhuku, nkhuku zazikulu za dzira ndi nyama ya ng'ombe ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuti dzira likhale bwino, monga tirigu, phala, masamba, ndi masamba. Chofunika kwambiri ndi calcium yokwanira.
Nsomba za nyama zimapatsidwa mapuloteni ambiri, omwe ndi ofunikira kukula kwa nyama. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chidzakhala chosiyana kwa iwo. Kwa nyama, ndithudi, chakudya chidzafuna zambiri. Koma dzira kudya mopanda phindu - akhoza kuyamba kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zingakhudze dzira-atagona. 
Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku za nkhuku, monga lamulo, zowonjezereka, zimakhala ndi khalidwe lachilendo. Choncho, nyama yowonongeka ndi yochepetsetsa imatha kusokonezeka pochita zinthu ndi achibale awo ozira.
Werengani mawerengedwe a mitundu ya nkhuku, dzira ndi nyama.
Zopindulitsa ndi zoyipa za kugawana nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana
Kukonza nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana kwa mlimi wamkuku ndizofunikira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zipinda zokwanira, choncho zopindulitsa palinso pang'ono:
- malo osungira;
- mu nyumba imodzi ya nkhuku, wofalitsa amatha kuyang'anitsitsa gulu lonse ndi mkhalidwe wake.
Wotsutsa kuyanjana kwa ziweto zankhanza ndi zikuluzikulu ndi zambiri:
- kukanidwa kwa anthu okhwima achichepere m'khola, kawirikawiri kuwonekera kwaukali kwa iwo;
- chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa akale kupita kwa achinyamata;
- kuponderezedwa kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono mwa njira zazikuru pokankhira kutali ndi odyetsa ndi oweta madzi, chifukwa cha zomwe achinyamata sangadye ndikuyamba bwino;
- zovuta kwa wofalitsa pamene akudyetsa ndi kupanga zinthu.
Alimi a nkhuku amayamikira
Choncho, zomwe nkhuku zili m'nyumba imodzi zimaloledwa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu m'zaka - masiku 20. Ndikofunika kuyanjana ana omwe ali ndi mndandanda womwewo ndi chiwerengero cha kudyetsa tsiku. Kusamalidwa pansi pa denga limodzi la nkhuku zokhwima ndi zazing'ono sikunalangizidwe, chifukwa chochitika chachiwawa pakati pa akuluakulu okalamba ndi kuvulala ndi kuvulala kwa achinyamata ndi kotheka. Palibenso chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku nkhuku zowonongeka ndi minofu yopanda chitetezo. Kuletsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nyama chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ngati cholinga cha mlimi woweta nkhuku ndichokwaniritsa zokolola zambiri mwa nambala ya mazira ndi mtundu wa nyama, ndiye kuti anthuwa ayenera kuikidwa m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana.
