Rowan - mitengo kapena zitsamba za fuko la Apple la banja la Rosaceae. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya phiri ash, malo odyetserako zomera ndi Europe, Asia ndi North America.
Chovala chachikulu cha Rowan
Mtengo wokongola kapena shrub yomwe ili ndi korona yowonjezereka, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri, imafika kutalika kwa mamita 5-10. Masamba a phulusa la mdima ndi obiriwira ndi oblong, omwe ali ndi masamba 8-15 a lanceolate, aakulu, ofiira, osonkhanitsa zipatso zofanana ndizo. Mnofu uli ndi chikasu kwambiri, ndipo kukoma kwa zipatsozo ndi kokoma kwambiri. Icho chimamasula ndi white scymphoid inflorescences, mosasangalatsa mosasangalatsa. Dothi lokoma lidzakhala losavuta, lachonde, lochepetsedwa bwino ndi nthaka loamy. Chomera cha dzuwa, koma chikhoza kukula mumthunzi, chimakhala ndi chisanu chotsutsa ndi kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthaŵi yabwino yopita pansi ndi masika kapena autumn. 
Zofunika: rowan wofiira ndi chomera chabwino cha masika. M'nyengo yozizira, amakopa mbalame.
Mukudziwa? Red rowan imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tapeworm pakupanga mapulaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala misewu ndi mizinda.
Rowan Bead
Ndi mtengo waukulu, womwe umakhala wamtali pafupifupi mamita atatu. Mu rowan mtengo wa Bead, pali korona wozungulira wautali, wa makulidwe ofiira, masamba ofiira-imvi, masamba obiriwira omwe si masamba owoneka bwino, maluwa oyera ndi zazikulu zazikulu. Maluwa a Rowan ndi ofiirira komanso ozungulira, omwe amalemera 2 g ndi yowutsa mudyo wandiweyani komanso kukoma kwake. Zili ndi 25% zolimba, shuga 10% ndi asidi 3%. Zokolola za rowan busin pamwamba, zimayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachisanu, chimabala mu September. Chomeracho chimakonda dzuwa, choyenera kuti chikhale chowala, chokongoletsedwa bwino. Zimakhala ndi kuyenda bwino komanso kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kutentha.
Rowan Beth
Rowan Beth - mtengo wamkati wokwera ndi kuzungulira, korona wochepa, wokwana mamita 4 ndi mphukira zakuda bwino ndi masamba obiriwira. Zipatso za rowan zili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, kuzungulira, koma zimalongosola pamunsi, ndi tsinde la kukula kwa sing'anga, mthunzi wofiira wa pinki popanda nsonga zosakaniza ndi chikasu chokoma. Mavitaminiwa ali ndi 96 mg ya vitamini C ndi 32 mg ya carotene. Fruiting ikuyamba m'chaka chachinayi, zokolola zambiri za makilogalamu 170 / ha. Malo amtundu woterewa ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, cholimbana ndi matenda.
Rowan Mukunda Kubov
Cholinga cha chilengedwe chonse mtengo, wamkati, ndi paniculate, korona wochepa. Kufotokozedwa kwa phiri ash ash ndi motere: mphukira ndi yamphamvu, imvi-yobiriwira, masamba a phulusa la phiri ndi amdima wobiriwira, osamveka-pinnate. Amalowa mu fruiting chaka chachisanu. Rowan zipatso Mkazi Kubov wowala mtundu wa lalanje, wolemera 2 g, wokongola ndi mandimu C, wachifundo ndi wokoma, ali ndi carotene ndi vitamini C omwe amawoneka. Okhwima pakati pa mwezi wa August, akhoza kusungidwa mu chipatso chosungira kwa mwezi umodzi. Dothi labwino kwambiri lidzakhala lotayirira ndipo silidzatsegulidwa. 
Rowan Garnet
Chotsatira cha kudutsa kwa phulusa la phiri ndi hawthorn lalikulu-fruited. Mtengo uli pafupi mamita 4, moyo wake uli zaka 20-25. Zima-zolimba, ndi mphukira zabwino, zomwe sizikhoza kuwonongeka ndi chisanu ndi dzuwa. Kuonjezera zokolola ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ndi kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Masambawa ali ndi pinnate ndi oblong, maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera, amasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri corymbose inflorescences. Garnet rowan imamasula mochedwa, choncho maluwa sakhala owonongeka ndi chisanu, nthawi zambiri mungu wochokera ndi njuchi, uchi. Mabala a maroon-makangaza, ozungulira, okwanira 2 g, ndi zokoma zokoma.
Mavitamini K, P, E, pectins ndi carotene amapezeka mu zipatso. Mitundu yambiri yobala zipatso imadziwika - imapereka zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 20 kuchokera mumtengo umodzi, mumitengo yaing'ono zipatso zimapezeka pa nthambi za zipatso, ndipo zimakula pa kolchatka. Kupukuta mungu ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera zokolola, mitundu yabwino idzakhala Dessert, Beth ndi Sorbinka. 
Nkhalango ya Rowan imafalikira ndi mizu ya suckers, zigawo za arc, ndi zobiriwira za cuttings, zomwe zimachitidwa panthawi ya maluwa. Wokonda kwambiri podzolic loamy nthaka, amakonda madzi, koma samalola madzi ochulukirapo, sangathe kukula m'nkhalango.
Ndi bwino kubzala mu kugwa kapena kasupe musanayambe maluwa. Mzere wa mizu ukhoza kuikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita asanu pamene mutuluka, mutabzala, kuthirira ndi kukulitsa thunthu la mtengo liyenera kuchitidwa. Kupaka zovala ndi nitrojeni m'chaka, ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu kugwa kumapangitsa kukula ndi kukula bwino kwa mbewu. Zingasokonezeke ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata, tizilombo tofegufe, komanso zimadwala ndi moniliosis, bulauni.
Ndikofunikira! Jams, jams, jellies ndi rowan zipatso Garnet imathandizira kuchepa kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima.
Rowan Liquor
Ndalandira I. V. Michurin monga chifukwa cha kudutsa phulusa la phiri ndi chokeberry wakuda. Madzi a Rowan amatha kufika mamita asanu, ndipo ali ndi korona yosaoneka bwino. Zipatso za mtengo wa kukula kwakukulu ndi mdima wambiri, kukumbutsani zipatso za chokeberry Aronia. Yowutsa mudyo wa zipatso ndi opanda astringency, okoma phiri phulusa. Mtengo umabala zipatso zaka 5 mutabzala, maluwa amatha kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zipatso zimapsa m'katikati mwa autumn, zokolola za mbewu ndizozitali. Munda wa rowan ndi wosasunthika kwambiri, komabe pali chiopsezo chogonjetsedwa ndi zowola. Fruiting imafuna pollinator, monga Bourka ndi Beth mitundu. 
Ruby Rowan
Chomera cha Srednerosloy, chimakhala chachikulu mamita 3, ndipo chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, chokhazikika pamtunda. Ruby Rowan - apakati yakucha, ntchito zonse. Ashberry wa kukhwima koyambirira, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse. Ambiri ambirimbiri omwe amatha kubala zipatso za mtundu wa ruby m'mwezi wa September ndi 1, 3 g Kulemera kwambiri ndi thupi lakuda - ndi lowawa komanso lowawasa-lokoma kwambiri. Ruby rowan ali ndi shuga, asidi, vitamini C. Masambawa ndi a sing'anga, ochepetsedwa, owala kwambiri, maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma. Kukaniza kutentha kutentha kumakhala kosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imapezeka pambuyo poyeretsa mapiri a phulusa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mungu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, kwa compotes. 
Rowan Fairy
Fairytale Rowan - mtengo wa sing'anga wokwera, korona ndi ovunda ndi yolemera kwambiri. Makungwawo pamtengo wa imvi ndi yosalala, mawangawo ndi owongoka, opangidwira, pubescent, odzaza ndi mphodza. Mtengo waukulu wa zipatso za lalanje-wofiira ndi lotayirira bwino-grained zonunkhira zamkati ndi 2 g. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi okoma ndi astringent. Kawirikawiri zipatso za phiri phulusa la Fairy Tale ndi 126.9 c / ha Masamba a chomera ndi a sing'anga, lanceolate, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi wosakanizika, wokhala ndi tsamba lalitali, tsamba lakuda ndi lalitali. Fairytale Rowan - kumapeto kwa autumn kucha, kudzimva fruiting, ozizira osagwira, kulimbana ndi kutentha ndi chilala bwino bwino, kawirikawiri kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhani ya Rowan Fairy imathandiza ndi atherosclerosis, imakhala ndi diuretic ndi choleretic effect, imachepetsa cholesterol ya magazi.
Rowan Titan
Mphuno ya Rowan yomwe imapezeka pollination ya rowan ndi mungu wamba wochokera ku apulo ndi peyala. Mtengo wotsika ndi korona wochepa wa sing'anga makulidwe, owoneka bwino bulauni nthambi ndi mphukira. Zipatso zolemera pafupifupi 2 g, nsonga pang'ono ndi phesi lolunjika, mtundu wa chitumbuwa chamdima ndi chovala choyera, chowala bwino chikasu, sing'anga wambiri. Chomera chokongola ichi chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa oyera. Kukoma ndi kokoma kwambiri, kumatenda pang'ono. Pa Titan Titan, kufotokoza sikudzakwanira popanda kutchula mavitamini C ndi Katekisini. Zovuta zachilengedwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa phiri ash ashan, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, chilala, matenda, skoroplodna ndipo zimapanga mbewu chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Black chokeberry
Chokeberry imakhala kutalika kwa mamita atatu, ndi nthambi yaikulu kwambiri shrub. Kufikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (7) ali ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chophatikizana ndi chogwirana, ndiye panthawi ya kulemera kwa zipatso zitsamba zikufalikira. Maluwa amathawa amayamba masabata awiri mutatha kuphulika, mdima wandiweyani, chilimwe ndi masamba a maroon mu autumn, zozizwitsa zokha. Aronia amamera kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndipo ali ndi zipatso za apulo mpaka 15 mm m'mimba mwake, masekeli 1.3 g.Khungu ndi lakuda ndi lowala, lophimbidwa ndi siliva, zamkati ndi zowutsa mudyo komanso zowawasa ndi zokoma. Mphukira ndi imvi, yaitali komanso pubescent, kutha kwa inflorescence. 
Mukudziwa? Anayesedwa ndi Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, mtundu wa chokeberry ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a chromosomes. Gawo la aronia, phulusa lalitali la mapiri.Malo abwino kwambiri a chokeberry Aronia ndi ovuta, owopsa ndi owopsa. Chomeracho sichimakonda mthunzi ndi mchere, dothi la saline. Mbali yapadera - chomera chozizira kwambiri-cholimba, chingakhoze kupirira kutentha kufika mpaka -35 ° C. Kubalana kumachitika mizu suckers, lignified cuttings, kugawa chitsamba. Fruiting ikuyamba m'chaka chachinayi chitatha. Kuti chitukuko choyenera chikhale choyenera kuikidwa ndikugawidwa kwa tchire.
Palinso chinthu china chomwe chimathandiza kuyankha funso la mtundu wa phulusa la phiri ndi zomwe ziri. Aronia amapereka mizu yambiri ndi mbeu, yomwe imakulolani kuti muwonjezere zaka za tchire. Mphukira yotsitsimutsa ili ndi mizu yawo yokha, imakhala yokhazikika mu tchire, kusunga chokeberry aronia ikuwongolera achinyamata ndi wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomeracho chimamera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May ndikubala zipatso chaka chilichonse.
Rowan ndi chomera chonse, chokondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kukhala ndi phindu lopindulitsa pa umoyo waumunthu.
