Clivia ndi nyengo yosatha; kwawo ndi nkhalango yamvula yaku South Africa. Yotsegulidwa ndi wasayansi a John Lindley, idadziwika kuti imalemekeza Charlotte Clive - a Duchess a Northumberland. Mitundu Clivia ya banja la amaryllis ili ndi mitundu isanu ikuluikulu, kuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yokongoletsera.
Kufotokozera kokwanira kwamagulu
Masamba a Grassy okhala ndi maziko opyinjika, osungidwa mu rosette. Maluwa ndi ofiira, achikaso kapena lalanje, omwe amakhala angapo mu inflorescence yayikulu. Phulusa kawiri pachaka. Maluwa oyamba mu February kapena khumi oyambira March, achiwiri kumapeto kwa Meyi-koyambirira kwa June. Mizu yake ndi yokuda komanso yolimba, imatha kudziunjikira chinyezi komanso michere.
Zomera zimawonedwa zopanda ulemu, zitha kuyikidwa mnyumbayo pazenera lililonse. Mwa mitundu yonse, magulu ampinji a minivia ndi ma squil nobilis amalimidwa. Loyamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a Chizungu ngati mankhwala ngati mankhwala ochepetsa njoka komanso njira yothetsera malungo. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amachenjeza kuti mizu ya duwa ili poizoni chifukwa cha ma alkaloids, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamala pochiza.
Mitundu yamagulu
Kuthengo, pali mitundu isanu ya lihlopha, zozikidwa pa iwo, mwa kuswana, zina zinanso zowerengeredwa:
- Clivia miniata (cinnabar) ndizofala kwambiri, pamtunda umodzi womwe umatha kukhalako kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 inflorescences yofiirira, nsapato zamaluwa ndi February - Marichi.
- Masamba oyera - okhala ndi lamba wamtambo, maluwa oyera owoneka ngati belu amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa 20. Amaluwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Wachikasu - padunulo yayitali pali maluwa angapo amtundu wamtundu wachikasu, ma cell okhala ndi lamba wamiyala, peduncle imatseguka mkati mwa masika.
Mitundu yonse itatu imafikira masentimita 70. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu izi, palinso mitundu yotsatirayi
| Onani, Kufotokozera | Kalalak | Masamba | Nthawi yamaluwa |
Noble --redred in the Old World chakumapeto kwa 1828. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi 30 cm. | Pazoyenda ndi theka la mita, mpaka 60 malalanje inflorescences a tubular-drooping mawonekedwe amapezeka. | Mtundu wa xiphoid ndi wobiriwira wakuda bii. | Hafu yachiwiri ya February. |
| Nobilis (nobilis) - malo obadwira Cape Cape South Africa. | Phula limakhala louma komanso lotanuka; ambulera zingapo zamtundu wofiirira zimapsa kumapeto. | Wautali, wobiriwira kwambiri wokhala ndi kumapeto pang'ono. | Hafu yachiwiri yachisanu. |
| Gardena (gardenii) - wopezeka mu 1856 ndi Robert Gardena. Bzalani kutalika mpaka 50 cm. | Mabelo ofiira ofiira. | Xiphoid, kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera 40 mpaka 90 cm. | Mapeto a autumn - chiyambi cha dzinja |
| Zokongola. | 50-60 tubular inflorescence a mtundu wa lalanje. | Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ndi 30 cm. | Mid Janu - koyambirira kwa February. |
| CITrina (citrina) - idawoneka kumayambiriro kwa XX century. Kukula kwa chikhalidwe - 60 cm. | Zonona. | Mzere wowoneka wobiriwira. | February mpaka Marichi. |
| Chuma - chaka chotsegulira 1943. | Belu lofiira-lalanje. | Amapanga tsinde kuchokera pamipanda ya masamba oyanika pomwe mizu ya mpweya imatuluka. | Masika ndi chilimwe, nthawi zambiri nthawi yophukira. |
| Zodabwitsa - zomwe zidapezeka mu 2002. | Ma drooping inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa coral-lalanje. | Pansi pake pali burgundy, ndipo pakati pali mzere woyera. | Zima |
| Variegate. | Mabelu akutulutsa utoto wowoneka bwino. | Lamba wowoneka bwino wopaka ndi chingwe choyera pakati. | Meyi - Juni. |
| Wamphamvu. Kutalika kumafika 2 m. | Maluwa a Bluebell amatengedwa mu burashi ya ambulera. | Kutalika, mawonekedwe a xiphoid. | Januware |
Clivia Home Care - Gawo Lanyengo
Kuti mukule mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
| Nyengo | Chilimwe | Nthawi yopumula | Maonekedwe a tsinde la maluwa |
| Kutentha. | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 12 ... +15 ° С | . + 20 ... +25 ° C. |
| Kuwala | Zachilengedwe, panja momasuka. | Valani pawindo lakumpoto, pritenit. | Konzaninso ku mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa, kuwunikira kwambiri, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kuyenera kupewedwa. |
| Kuthirira. | Pang'ono pang'ono ngati chinyezi chimasuluka. | Kuyambira kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kamodzi pamwezi. | Pang'ono pang'ono ngati chinyezi chimasuluka. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba. | Kamodzi pa masiku 14. | Osawononga. | Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse. |
| Chinyezi. | Osakhala zofunikira, masamba amasambitsidwa monga pansi ndikuphimba. | ||
Zofunikira zadothi
Pamagulu, kukhetsa koyenera ndikofunikira. Kusakaniza kwabwino kwambiri kuli muyezo wa 2: 2: 1 - kuchokera pa pepala lapansi, telala ndi mchenga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwinanso kwa 1: 2: 1 - kuchokera ku humus, turf ndi peat, komanso kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Pa masiku otentha a khungu, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Panthawi yogonera, sichichitika kapena ndikosowa kwenikweni kuti inyowetse nthaka. Pak maluwa, kuthirira kambiri ndi madzi firiji kumalimbikitsidwa.
Ma organics ndi michere yowonjezera pachikhalidweyi amafunikira gawo limodzi la 2 g pa malita awiri amadzi ndipo nthawi yokha ya maluwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba amawonetsedwa kamodzi theka la mwezi. Amaperekanso feteleza wocheperako wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa amachepetsa maluwa ndipo, nawonso, amakulitsa masamba.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi matalala
Kuti kuchuluka kwamaluwa kochulukirapo sikuyambitsa kufooka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze zosangalatsa zokwanira. Zomera zimapumira miyezi iwiri isanakwane kukakamizidwa kwa masamba. Chifukwa chake, ngati maluwa atayamba kuphuka, ayenera kupuma nthawi yozizira. Ndipo ngati idatsegulidwa nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu mu kugwa. Pakadali pano, chikhalidwechi chimasinthidwa kuchipinda chozizira, kutentha komwe kumasungidwa mkati mwa + 10 ... +12 ° С.
Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kusamutsira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo ngati masamba agwa, ndiye kunyowa kumachitika ndi madzi pang'ono. Pakadali pano, chikhalidwe sichidyetsedwa kalikonse.
Nthawi yopuma imatha panthawi yomwe chomera chimatulutsa muvi wamaluwa, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10-15. Pikapu yamaluwa imasamutsidwira kuchipinda chofunda ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, osavomerezeka amasintha maluwa kupita kuchipinda china kapena mumsewu, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, constvia amatha kutaya masamba popanda kuwatsegulira.
Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira kumapitilira, pang'onopang'ono kukonzera mbewuyo kuti ikhale nthawi yotsika.
Gulu laling'ono limakondweretsa diso ndi inflorescence zawo pachaka, akuluakulu - kawiri pachaka.
Kutchera ndi kufalikira
Ngakhale mawonekedwe omangika, m'ndende muli zovuta kulekerera. Chifukwa chake, amasokonezeka pokhapokha mizu ikafika pamwamba. Zikhalidwe zachinyamata zimasinthidwa osapitirira 1 nthawi pachaka, achikulire ⎼ kamodzi nthawi iliyonse pachaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kwa mbewu zomwe zaka zake zafika zaka 10, dothi limayeretsedwa, ndikumachotsa dothi lapamwamba mumphika ndikuya masentimita 5 ndikuisintha ndi lina latsopano.
Kutuluka kuchokera kumphika wawung'ono kupita wawukulu kumayamba maluwa. Chilonda chikawoneka, chimakonkhedwa ndi ufa wothandizidwa ndi kaboni kuti mizu yake isavunde. Chidebe chilichonse chotsatira chimatengedwa 3 masentimita kuposa oyambawo. M'mipanda yayikulu kwambiri, chomeracho chidzakhudzidwa ndikukula kwa mizu, osati kupangika kwa peduncle.
Miyala yoyala imayikidwa pansi, kenako dothi lokonzedwa kale. Ngati azigula m malo ogulitsira, ndiye kuti amasankha malo a zipatso, omwe ndi abwino kwa mahlas.
Musanayike dothi losakaniza mumphika, liyenera kuti lisungunuke. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- ikani microwave kwa mphindi zochepa;
- kuchitira ndi madzi otentha kapena pang'ono pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate);
- ikani kotala la ora mu uvuni.
Njira zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti ziwononge fungal spores ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi mankhwala ena sikwabwino, chifukwa kupha kunathandizanso tizilombo.
Pafupifupi 30 g za feteleza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mwala wa phosphate, zimawonjezedwa m'nthaka yokonzekereratu.
Kusintha Magawo:
- Clivia amathiriridwa madzi maola angapo asanagulitsidwe. Mafuta osowetsa dothi amachotsedwa mosamala. Ngati pali mizu yowola kapena yophwanyika, imadulidwa, mabala amathandizidwa ndi adayambitsa kaboni.
- Drainage imathiridwa pansi pamphika.
- Kenako dothi 3 cm wandiweyani limatsanuliridwa ndiku duwa limasamutsidwa. Amawongola mizu ndikudzaza ndi dothi lomwe latsala mpaka khosi la mizu.
Kuswana
Clivia amafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Mababu amapangidwa pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha achikulire, amakumbidwa mosamala ndikubzala m'miphika ina.
- Itha kudaliridwa ndi kudula, chifukwa imadikirira mpaka masamba 4 odziyimira atatulukire ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chomera chamtunduwu utatha maluwa. Choyamba chimayikidwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa + 16 ... +18 ° C, kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira zazing'ono zimazika mizu ndikuzisamalira chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa akulu.
- Mbewu za Clivia zitha kupezeka kunyumba kuchokera kumaluwa okalamba kuposa zaka 7. Amabzyala timiyala tating'onoting'ono mutakolola kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, chifukwa amachedwa kukula (kuthekera kwa kumera). Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena mini-greenhouse. Nthochi zimawonekera m'masiku 30, ndipo kubzala mu mbale yosatha kumapangidwa pambuyo pa masamba oyamba owona.
Tizirombo ndi matenda a khungu - momwe tiyenera kuchitira
Ngati dothi lidasanjidwa chomera lisanabzalidwe, ndiye kuti mwina lidzadwala ndilochepa. Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo tambiri tambiri timeneti ndi: mealybug, zowola ndi zotchingira aphid.
| Tizilombo | Zoyenera kuchitira |
| Mealybug - amasiya mawanga mu mtundu wa ubweya wa thonje. | Tizilomboti timachotsedwa ndi masamba amtundu wonyowa, ndikuwonongeka kwambiri, mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Ma aphid a Shield - mawanga ofiira otsekemera amawoneka pamabale a masamba. | Kupha tizilombo, madontho ochepa amowa wa mafakitale kapena palafini amawonjezeredwa ndi sopo yokhala ndi sopo. Madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amathandizidwa nawo, kenako amakazidwa ndi Intavir, Akarin, Aktara kapena yankho la sopo wobiriwira. |
| Amayambitsa chikaso cha tsamba, ndipo duwa limafa. | Thandizo limakhala ndikuchotsa mizu yowola, kuchiritsa mabala okhala ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, ndikusinthira mumphika watsopano. |
Zolakwika ku Clivia Care
Kuphatikiza pa tizirombo, magulu ena atha kuchoka ku chisamaliro chosayenera kunyumba kwa iye.
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Masamba amasanduka achikasu. | Natural okalamba tsamba mbale. | Zosafunika. |
| Kuchulukitsa kapena kusakwanira kuthirira. | Chotsani mizu yowola, chiritsani mabala. Chepetsani kapena onjezani kutengera chifukwa chothirira. | |
| Zochepa feteleza. | Masabata awiri aliwonse nthawi ya maluwa, kavalidwe kapamwamba. | |
| Kugawidwanso kwa mphamvu pa nthawi ya maluwa. | Chotsani phesi pambuyo maluwa. | |
| Zochita kukakonza. | Pitani ku malo omwe adatsekedwa kuchokera pazokonzekera. | |
| Pafupipafupi kusunthira m'nyumba. | Ingonyamulani kupumula kapena maluwa. | |
| Zotsatira za kupatsirana. | Yembekezerani kuti muzike mizu, sungani kutentha koyenera ndikuyang'anira kuthirira. | |
| Madontho a bulauni. | Dzuwa. | Pitani kumthunzi wopanda tsankho. |
| Masamba amayamba kufota. | Mavalidwe osavomerezeka. | Tsatirani malangizowo pamtundu wa zovala zapamwamba. |
| Palibe tizirombo, koma masamba amavunda. | Zowonongeka pamizu. | Lekani kuthirira, kudikirira kuti nthaka iume. |
| Brownish kulocha pa nsonga za masamba masamba. | Chinyezi chambiri. | Kutsirira pang'ono, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mapallet. |
Mr. Chilimwe Wodziwikiratu akudziwitsa: Clivia - duwa la Sagittarius
Popeza mwa mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu nyengo yam'madzi imagwera mu Novembala ndi Disembala, pamene malinga ndi kalendala yopenda nyenyezi dzuwa limasainira chizindikiro cha Sagittarius, openda nyenyezi amalingalira kuti gervia ndi maluwa ake oteteza.
Nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo imazunguliridwa ndi zizindikiro komanso zamatsenga. Zambiri mwa izo zimakhudzana ndikuti ndizopatsa poizoni. Chifukwa chake, maluwa kapena zipatso za mbewuzo siziyenera kudyedwa m'magulu.
Ochenjera makamaka akhale mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono omwe amakopeka ndi inflorescence yowala. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wamadzimadzi amaphatikiza kusanza, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kuzizira, ndi kugona.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe akufuna kuwonjezera thanzi lawo achite mwambo wosavuta: nthawi yamaluwa, ndalama yachikasu iyenera kuyikidwa mumphika.
Pali chizindikiro chotere: ngati magulu a blovi atatulutsa maluwa ndikuthyoka mwadzidzidzi, eni nyumba amayembekeza kusintha, ndipo kutayika kwakuthupi ndikotheka. Ngati duwa lathanzi litafa mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti anthu azikhulupiriro zamatsenga nawonso amalingalira izi ngati chizindikiro choopsa.
Simuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse m'chipindacho, chipinda chabwino kwambiri ndi chipinda chochezera. Masamba a fomu ya xiphoid akufanizira kupambana kwa adani, chifukwa chake ma esotericists amalangizidwa kuyika duwa mu maofesi kuti achite bwino ndikuziteteza kwa ochita mpikisano.
