Munda wa masamba

Oyambirira yakucha wosakanizidwa kalasi ya phwetekere "Morozko" ali ndi zokolola kwambiri

Nyamayi Morozko ndi oyambirira kucha wosakanizidwa. Ndi ulimi wabwino uli ndi zokolola zambiri. Kukaniza matenda. Akufunika pasynkovaniya. Momwemonso mungatchulire mwachidule tomato wotchuka Frost. Ngati mukufuna zambiri zambiri - werengani nkhani yowonjezera

Muzinthu zomwe takonzerani inu zokhudza maonekedwe ndi zosiyana siyana, pa zovuta za kubzala, kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa. Tidzafotokozanso za momwe matenda amatsutsidwa ndi tomato, ndipo amafunika kuchiteteza.

Tomato Morozko: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Maina a mayinaFrost
Kulongosola kwachiduleOyambirira kucha, wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa
WoyambitsaRussia
KutulutsaMasiku 90-95
FomuZipatso ndizitali, zong'ambika
MtunduOfiira
Avereji phwetekere50-200 magalamu
NtchitoIdyani mwatsopano
Perekani mitundu6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Zizindikiro za kukulaAgrotechnika muyezo
Matenda oteteza matendaKukaniza matenda

Linapangidwira kupanga zopangidwe zapamwamba zam'mawa. Zinaikidwa mu zolembera za boma za dera la Central Black Earth. Anayesedwa ku Voronezh, Tambov, Lipetsk, Kursk, Belgorod. Zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti zizitha kumera kutseguka m'minda. Woyambitsa ndi Myazina LA

Nyamayi Morozko ndi wosakanizidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuzo ziyenera kugula. Zitsamba determinative. Masamba ndi aakulu, mthunzi wamdima wamdima. Tsinde lili ndi mgwirizano. Inflorescence ndi yophweka. Pambuyo poonekera kwachisanu inflorescence ndikofunikira malire kukula kwa mbewu.

Zipatso zokolola zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Koma ngati simutsatira malamulo osavuta a agrotechnics, zokolola zingachepetse.

Pakati pa chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 6 kg ya zipatso. Malingana ndi dera la kukula, chiwerengero cha zikopa zamtengo wapatali chimakhala kuyambira 188 mpaka 241 c / ha.

Ngati tifanizitsa ndi subspecies "Mphatso ya Dera la Transga" ndi "Nepryadva", ndiye zokolola za "Morozko" ndi 15-91 akuluakulu / ha apamwamba. Mtengo wochuluka wa mitunduyi unafikira 500 makilogalamu / ha. Poyerekeza ndi subspecies "Junior", zokolola za "Frost" ndi zazikulu ndi 95 kg / ha.

Chiwerengero cha zipatso zowonongeka ndi 59-63%. Mu malo ozizira ndiwo masitolo amasungidwa masiku 30-60. Subspecies imalekerera nyengo zovuta. Amatsutsana kwambiri ndi TMV ndi Fusarium. Akuyang'ana mitundu yoyambirira. Kuchoka kwa mbande kupita ku luso lopsa, masiku 90-95 apitirira.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba:

  • Kukaniza matenda.
  • Kukula mu nyengo yovuta.
  • Ili ndi kukoma kokoma.
  • Zotsatira zolawa 5 pa zisanu zikutheka.

Zovuta za M'kalasi:

  • Akufunika pasynkovaniya.
  • Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola oposa 14.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena patebulo:

Maina a mayinaPereka
Frost6 kg pa chomera
Tsiku lachikumbutso15-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Pulogalamu ya pinki20-25 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Gulliver7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Red Guard3 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Irina9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba
Munthu waulesi15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Nastya10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita
Maapulo mu chisanu2.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Samara11-13kg pa mita imodzi
Crystal9.5-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

  • Zipatso ndizitali, zophimbidwa ndi ribbed, glossy, yosalala.
  • Kulimbana ndi kudumpha.
  • Mthunzi wa tomato wosapsa ndi emerald. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri.
  • Chiwerengero cha makamera: 3-4.
  • Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, mopweteka pang'ono.
  • Kulemera kwa phwetekere imodzi ndi 50-75 magalamu. Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zikulemera 76-200 g.
  • Sakani bwino kwambiri.
Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kukula kwa tomato. Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Komanso za intricacies ya kusamalira mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi mitundu amadziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.

Mndandandawu umapangidwira ntchito zatsopano komanso kupanga saladi. Zotsatira zolawa: 5 mwa zisanu.

Maina a mayinaChipatso cha zipatso
Frost50-75 magalamu
Crimson Viscount450 magalamu
Verlioka80-100 magalamu
Valentine80-90 magalamu
Altai50-300 magalamu
Chipinda150-200 magalamu
Sensei400 magalamu
Fatima300-400 magalamu
Bella Rosa180-220 magalamu
Klusha90-150 magalamu
Purezidenti250-300 magalamu
Kostroma85-145 magalamu
Banana wofiira70 magalamu

Zosamalira

The subspecies amadziwika kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Zitha kukula ponseponse komanso m'mafilimu. Nthawi yofunika ya mbande kubzala m'nthaka: masiku 50-55. Monga feteleza, kukonzekera malonda kapena zowonjezera mchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati kulima kuli chowongolera, ndiye kuti mphukira zatsopano ziyenera kupangidwa ndi kukanikiza kwa 4 kapena 5 inflorescences. Pazithunzi 1. m. m'pofunika kudzala 2-3 zomera mu glazed greenhouses ndi 3-4 zomera greenhouses. Zitsamba ndi masamba angapo. Kutalika kufika 100-110 masentimita Fomu 6-7 maburashi a 5-6 tomato.

Pamene kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, pasynkovanie sichifunika, poyera pansi - ndikofunikira. Chiwerengero cha masitepe ndi ochepa. Amphamvu kwambiri ndi awiri oyambirira pansi. Kusunga tchire sikufunika.

Ndikofunikira! Zitsamba sizingapangidwe ngati mukukonzekera kuchuluka kwa mbewu, koma patapita nthawi. Zipatso zambiri zimakhala pamtunda, pang'onopang'ono kuphuka kumachitika.

Matimati "Frost" uli ndi zipatso zazikulu zowawa. Tomato akulimbana ndi kusweka. Ankapanga saladi. Subspecies imalekerera nyengo zovuta. Cholinga cha kukula mu minda yapayekha.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu ina ya phwetekere yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana:

Kukula msinkhuKumapeto kwenikweniKuyambira m'mawa oyambirira
Crimson ViscountChinsomba chamtunduPinki Choyaka F1
Mkuwa wa MfumuTitanFlamingo
KatyaF1 yodulaOpenwork
ValentineMchere wachikondiChio Chio San
Cranberries mu shugaZozizwitsa za msikaSupermelel
FatimaGoldfishBudenovka
VerliokaDe barao wakudaF1 yaikulu