Cacti ndi mtundu wina wazomera zamkati, zomwe zimakonda pakati pa mawonekedwe achilendo. Woimira banja la a Cactus - mtundu wa Echinopsis, amatanthauza maluwa. Ngakhale kuti kusamalira echinopsis cactus kunyumba sikumakhala ndi zovuta zilizonse, si onse omwe amalima maluwa adawona kuti ukufalikira.
Mitundu ya Echinopsis
Komwe kudalako chomera chokhachokha ndi gombe lakumwera kwa North America ndi South America yonse. Kuchokera pamenepo, duwa lidafalikira pazenera pafupifupi lonse lapansi. Zoweta, chidwi ndi maluwa okongola a cactus, adakhala mitundu ya mitundu ya echinopsis.
Maluwa athundu
Chomera chaching'ono ndi mpira wokhala ndi nthiti zingapo zakuthwa. Ikamakula, tsinde loyambira limakulabe, ndikupeza mawonekedwe a peyala wobowola, kapenanso kuwoneka ngati mzati. Nthiti iliyonse imakhala ndi maapozana angapo, pomwe mitsempha ya kutalika kwake imakula, kutengera mitundu. Maluwa amawonekeranso kuchokera ku areoles omwe ali mkati mwa tsinde.
Echinopsis Subdenudata
Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwu ndi echinopsis wamaliseche. Dzinali limanenanso kuti mbewuyo sinavale zovala zovala bwino. Zazomera zoyera za m'mphepete mwa chomeracho, msana umodzi wowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri umakula. Phula lokha silili lalikulu, lalikulu komanso lalikulu limayesedwa kuti lifika 10 cm kutalika. Popeza m'mimba mwake wa Echinopsis Subdenudate ndi masentimita 12, amawoneka ngati mpira kapena chopindika hedgehog kuposa ena, chikufanana kwathunthu ndi matanthauzidwe amawu achi Greek "echinopsis" - "ngati hedgehog."
Zosangalatsa. Mitunduyi imamasula usiku, maluwa okongola oyera kwambiri.
Echinopsis Oxegon
Kunja, ma echinopsis a Oxegon amasiyana ndi abale awo mawonekedwe a tsinde. Nthiti zomwe zili m'mphepete mwake zimakhala ndi madziko osiyanasiyana ndipo zimalozedwa pafupi ndi pamwamba. Izi zimawupatsa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chulu. Ndi chifukwa chake adapeza dzina lake "Oxegone", lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "point."
Atsikana ali pa nthiti amapereka tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, lalitali, lopangidwa ndi singano. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiirira kapena ofiira pabedi lotalika - mpaka 20 cm.
Zosangalatsa. Mphukira imayamba madzulo, pambuyo pa 21:00, duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a phula, lotalika masentimita 14. Sikufunika kudikira pakati pausiku kuti musangalale ndi maluwa, popeza duwa silidzatha tsiku lina, nthawi zina maluwa amatha kuchepa mpaka masiku atatu.
Maluwa echinopsis spicacea
Echinopsis Erie
Echinopsis Erie (echinopsis eyriesii) adadziwika nalo dzina kulemekeza Mfalansa yemwe adamubweretsa kudziko lake. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi tsinde la nthambi. Chomera chaching'ono ndi chozungulira, chomwe chimayambira nthawi, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimachokerako.
Ma arenes amakhala ndi ma spins ambiri afupi, otuwa. Kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 0.5. Echinopsis Erieza amatulutsa maluwa akuluakulu oyera okhala pamwamba pa tsinde lomwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Maluwa amayambira usiku ndipo amatha mpaka masiku awiri.
Echinopsis ancistrophora
Echinopsis Ancistrophora adatengera dzina la mawonekedwe a zinziri, "ancistrophora" kuchokera ku Greek omasulira ngati "peleke". Ndiwo mbali yake yosiyanitsa - yayitali, mpaka 1 cm, yomwe ikukula kwambiri kuchokera ku areoles, yopanga ngati mbedza.
Maluwa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa tsinde ndilokulirapo - mpaka 10 cm, pamtunda wautali.
Zosangalatsa. Kutulutsa kwamtundu wamtunduwu masana, mitundu ya ma petal imatha kukhala lalanje, yapinki, yofiira kapena yoyera. Ma inflorescence alibe fungo.
Echinopsis ndi yoyera
Mitundu yoyera-yoyera (echinopsis leucantha) ndi imodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri. Singano zake zingapo ndizolimba mokwanira ndipo zimatha kutalika masentimita 10. Tsinde limakhala lalitali kuposa la oimira ena amtunduwu, ndipo limatha kutalika mpaka 35 cm.
Monga dzina lake likunenera, duwa la echinopsis limapaka utoto woyera. Amakwera, monga abale ena ambiri, mpaka 20cs kutalika pa fleecy peduncle.
Mitundu yoyera-yoyera
Golden Echinopsis (aurea)
Tsinde la mtunduwu ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wakuda, wokutidwa ndi wokutira waxy. Kutalika kwa chomera, monga echinopsis subdenudata, sichidutsa masentimita 10. Tsinde ndi limodzi, osati nthambi. Cikoko adatchedwa dzina la chikaso cha minga yake, komanso mthunzi wa dzuwa wa maluwa apansi pamaluwa.
Echinopsis mamillosa
Cactus echinopsis Mamilosa wanena nthiti, wopatukana momasuka ndi mitengo ikuluikulu pakati pawo. Kutalika, kumatha kufika masentimita 30. Zingwe zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku areoles zimafika pafupifupi 1 cm.
Phulusa la Echinopsis limakopa ndi mtundu wake wolemera wa pinki, nthawi zina limakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera amitundu. Phula, ngakhale limakula mpaka 20 cm, ngati echinopsis wolunjika, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, chifukwa chomwe inflorescence sichikuchoka pa tsinde.
Mitundu ya haibridi
Zoweta, powona kukula ndi maluwa a cacti amitundu yosiyanasiyana, adayesetsa kupanga mtundu womwe umaphatikiza mawonekedwe amitundu ina nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake mitundu yosakanizidwa yatuluka. Muli zinthu zingapo:
- chulukanani ndi mbewu, popeza palibe mphukira za ana;
- Kukula kwawo kumayamba pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kwa cacti wina;
- ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mitundu yayitali komanso yowoneka bwino mosiyanasiyana.
Gruzoni
Chomera chamtunduwu chikuwomba pamlingo, ngati kuti echinopsis wamba adakulitsidwa kakhumi. Tsinde loyambira limakula mosavuta mpaka mita imodzi. Chimphona ichi chimafunikira mphika wosaya, koma wosaphika, wofanana ndi mbale momwe angamve bwino. Ngati kukula kwa nyumbayo kulola, muyenera kukhala ndi mwamuna wokongola.
Gruzoni, mita imodzi m'mimba mwake
Zambiri. Njira yothetsera mavuto amakula ndi kupambana kwa chisamaliro imapezeka patsamba lodziwika bwino la cactus ndi mafani okoma - cactuslav.ru. Ichi ndi chambiri chodzaza ndi zokambirana zamitundu mitundu, za momwe mungapangire maluwa a echinopsis, zomwe mungaganizire mukamabereka komanso zomwe olakwitsa atsopano amapanga.
Kusamalira Echinopsis Kunyumba
Pofalikira kuchokera ku gombe la South America, echinopsis imafuna kuti pakhale chipinda chocheperako m'chipinda chapafupi ndi zachilengedwe komanso zodziwika bwino.
Kuwala
Chomera chimakonda kuwala kowala ndipo sichimawopa konse kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kuwubzala pawindo la dzuwa kuchokera pakatentha dzuwa sikowopsa pa thanzi la nkhadze. Sikuti nkofunikira kuti pakhale mthunzi wocheperako masana otentha - mumatha kupirira mayendedwe akulu a radiation ya ultraviolet.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuthira manyowa m'nthaka ya cactus ndikofunikira panthawi yakuuka, kukula ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti, mwezi wamalimwe ndi chilimwe. Zovala zoyenera zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama maluwa, makamaka ma cacti kapena ma suppulents.
Zofunika! Osachulukitsa ndi diso. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizowo, popeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana kumasiyanasiyana. Kukula kovomerezeka kwamayendedwe apamwamba ndi nthawi 1 pamwezi, pokhapokha ngati akuwonetsa phukusi.
Dothi
Nthaka yomwe cactus imakula iyenera kukhala yopanda mbali ndi acidity acid. Izi ndizofunikira kwa mitundu yazachilengedwe ndi mitundu yonse. Pansi pa poto lathyathyathya, koma lalikulu, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri kuzika mizu.
Kutulutsa kwa cactus
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kofunikira kwa mpweya nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe kungakhale kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa mpumulo zomwe echinopsis zimafunikira - chisamaliro chakunyumba chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi boma lotentha.
Pa nthawi yozizira yozizira, amayenera kupereka mpweya wozizira ndikuwayika pa loggia kapena glanda yowala, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikungakhale pamwamba + 8-10˚C.
Zofunika! Cactus safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwala chaka chonse. Ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira cholandiridwa kudzera muzu.
Kuthirira
Zomera zimakonda chinyezi. Musaganize kuti ma cactiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipululu komanso chilala, ndipo safunikira kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Monga mbewu zambiri, zimakonda nthaka yonyowa. Komabe, kudula kwamadzi ndi kowopsa pamizu - matenda oyambira ndi mizu ingayambike.
Zofunika! Mu miyezi yozizira yokha siyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, pomwe mbewu imapuma.
Maluwa echinopsis
Echinopsis - ngakhale ndi cactus wotulutsa, koma si aliyense amene nthawi ina adasankha kukhala ndi "prickly hedgehog" pazenera lake adalemekezedwa posaganizira za maluwa ofupika, koma odabwitsa.
Momwe mungapangire pachimake pachimake
Kutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwaku kumatsimikiziridwa kuti kukuthandizani kuwona maluwa osowa a echinopsis amtundu uliwonse. Chomera m'chilengedwe chake chimaphuka masika, chikangodzuka tulo. Ngakhalenso masinthidwe a crests pachimake, omwe amatengedwa ngati mbewu zosinthidwa modabwitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule molimba.
Cristata Bloom
Chinsinsi chachikulu chomwe nkhala imaphukira ndiyabwino nthawi yachisanu. Kuti mbewu iphukike, iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kasupe wafika, ndiye kuti, dzinja ndikumva kutentha. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mphika wa echinopsis uyenera kutsukidwa m'malo osapukutidwa, koma otetezedwa m'zipinda zambiri zowala ndi dzuwa. Kutentha nyengo yozizira kuyenera kukhala pafupi + 5˚C osati kugwera pamunsi pamenepa. Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, mbewuyo imadzuka, mosalephera, kusangalatsa eni ake omwe akusamalira ndi maluwa owala komanso akulu.
Ndiosavuta kusamalira cacti, izi ndi zina mwazomera zobera kwambiri. Akatsegula masamba awo, amatha kutchedwa otchedwa mafumu a kusiyanasiyana ndi zododometsa. Ndizosatheka kukhulupirira maso anu, ngati usiku umodzi wokha, kuchokera ku hedgehog yooneka bwino komanso yopatsa chidwi mwadzidzidzi kuoneka maluwa owala osayerekezeka.
