Ficus "Benjamini" amadziwika osati ndi kudzichepetsa kwake komanso zinthu zambiri zothandiza, komanso chifukwa chakuti zikhoza kufalikira mosavuta.
Pa nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zovuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mbewu zimamera kumadalira kukula kwake, kusungirako, kutentha kwa dothi ndi zina zambiri.
Kukula kwa Benjamin ficus ku nthambi kapena cuttings kudulidwa ku tsinde la chomera sikovuta kuposa kusamalira ficus wamkulu mu mphika.
Kukula ficus
Mmene mungakulire ficus "Benjamin" kunyumba? Ndi bwino kuchita izi masika kapena chilimwe, panthawi ya kukula kwa zomera.
Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira imayamba mizu ndipo zomera zachitsulo zimakula bwino.
Kuchokera ku sprig
Mmene mungakulire ficus "Benjamin" kuchokera ku nthambi? Pofuna kuswana, tengani nthambi kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera kapena mbali.
Nthambi iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi makungwa aang'ono, koma si nthawi yochulukirapo. Kutalika - 12-15 masentimita. Pamtengo wodulidwa ayenera kukhala osachepera katatu.
Ndikofunikira! Musachulukitse zomera zodwala! Ficus wathanzi yekha amapereka zabwino cuttings.
Pa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga za ficus, komanso njira zochitira nawo, werengani pano.
Dulani nthambiyo mopepuka ndi mpeni waukulu. Onetsetsani kuti mukulitsa nsonga ndi bar ndi kupukutira ndi nsalu yofewa kapena mugwiritse ntchito mpeni wokhala ndi malo osinthika. Kuwunikira khungu, ndiye kuti nthambiyo idzakhala yolimba.
Pukuta masamba otsika. Siyani 2-3 masamba okha pamwamba.
Sungani nthambizo ndi madzi ozizira mwamsanga mutadula.
Ndikofunikira! M'malo mwa odulidwa adzakhala olemera madzi oyamwa - latex.Ngati sichikutsukidwa, idzakhala mtundu wa mphira ndipo idzaphimba mwamphamvu ma pores a nthambi, kuti iteteze madzi.
Pukutani mphukirayi kwa mphindi zingapo mlengalenga, kenaka kenani mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda.
Mukhoza kupasuka pang'ono kotsitsimutsa mmenemo.
Madzi ayenera kuphika, ndipo chotengera chiyenera kukhala chakuda.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki la bulauni, lomwe limadulidwa pakati - m'munsimu mumayika sprig, ndikuphimba pamwamba kuti madzi asawonongeke mofulumira.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito chotengera china chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa ndi filimu pamwamba, koma mumayenera kusamalira mdima - dzuwa limatentha nthambiyi mu maola angapo.
Mini-hothouse ikufunika cuttings, chifukwa mumlengalenga masamba akhoza kuuma. Masamba sayenera kukhudza madzi, mwinamwake iwo adzavunda.
Mukhoza kuziyika nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka yonyowa - chisakanizo cha peat, perlite, vermiculite ndi mchenga wofanana nawo ndi kuphimba ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa njira yovuta yowonjezera, koma mizu idzayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Ikani wowonjezera kutentha ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi malo ozizira ndi ozizira kwa masabata 2-3. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha kwa mphindi 15.
Nthawi zonse chotsani masamba okufa ndi cuttings ndikuwonjezera madzi pakufunika.
Chizindikiro choyamba kuti chirichonse chikuyenda bwino ndi mawonekedwe a kukula m'munsi mwa nthambi. Pambuyo pake, mizu idzayamba.
Pamene mizu ifika kutalika 1-2 masentimita, ndi nthawi yokonzanso mbewu. Mosamala, mizu ndi yofooka kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kusiya.
Mphukira imayenera kubzalidwa mu gawo lapadera la kuwala. Kawirikawiri, nthaka yosakaniza yopangidwa ndi mchenga, peat, perlite ndi vermiculite muzofanana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kuphatikizidwa kukufalikira mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kuti idzafa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.Ndipo ngati ndichedwa kwambiri, ndiye chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya pa mizu.
Nthaka ya ficuses yaying'ono iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma popanda madzi osasunthika. Chomeracho chikufunikiranso kutentha, osachotsa pomwepo, koma ficus tsopano ikuyenera kutchulidwa kawirikawiri - ola limodzi ndi theka la tsiku.
Patapita sabata kapena awiri, ngati mizu ikuyenda bwino, wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Musawonjezere feteleza kunthaka. Tsopano Ficus akusowa mpweya ndi madzi okha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, nthaka yake iyenera kukhala yotentha. Tentheni pafupi ndi batiri kapena ndi penti yotentha.
Masamba aang'ono akafika kukula, kukula kwa rooting kungakhale koyenera.
Kuyambira cuttings
Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire ficus "Benjamini"?
Izi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kubzala nthambi, kupatula kuti zimakulolani kupeza zomera zambiri kamodzi.
Dulani zidutswa kuchokera ku thunthu lalikulu. Ndikwanira kutenga gawo limodzi ndi tsamba lokhazikika.
Mdulidwe wapamwamba uyenera kuchitidwa pa sentimita pamwamba pa impso, yomwe ili mu tsamba axil. Kudulidwa uku kuyenera kulunjika.
Chotsitsa, chocheka, chitani masentimita khumi.
Zotsatira zonse za kusankha kwa mpeni, zomwe zaperekedwa m'gawo lapitalo la nkhaniyi, zikugwiritsanso ntchito pa nkhaniyi.
Kuti mizu yaing'ono ikhale yovuta kuphuka khungwa lakuda, pangani zozizwitsa zowonekera m'munsi mwa muzu, mamita atatu masentimita nthawi yayitali, kuyesera kuti asawononge nkhuni.
Muzule kudula mowonjezereka mofanana ndi nthambi. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ndi bwino kukula phesi nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka, osati m'madzi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeĊµa kusintha komwe nkhuyu zazing'ono sizikulekerera bwino.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti n'zosavuta kukula ficuses kuchokera kudula kapena nthambi.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malangizo onse ndipo zomera zidzakhala zamphamvu komanso zathanzi.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza zotsatira za kulima kwa Benjamin ficus kunyumba:
