Mpata kudya phwando strawberries pamaso yoyamba frosts ndi loto la anthu amene amakonda mchere wokoma ndi wathanzi. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi remontant ndi zithunzi ndi ndondomeko.
Albion
Mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi wotchuka remontant sitiroberi mitundu "Albion" amapereka lalikulu (masekeli 60 g) zipatso yowutsa mudyo mu nyengo. Inachotsedwa mu 2005 ndi University of California. Zosinthazi zimakhala ngati mafakitale, koma cholinga chake ndi kulima kumadera akum'mwera, monga California kapena Italy. Mkhalidwe wa Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, zokolola m'munsizi zimatchulidwa (500-700 g pa chitsamba, osati 2000 g), ndipo kotsiriza kotuta pamunda alibe nthawi yakuphuka.
Kuchulukitsa sikuti ndi strawberries ndi strawberries, komanso mabulosi akuda, komanso raspberries.
Mukudziwa? Chilombochi ndicho mphamvu ya zomera kuti ibwerere mobwerezabwereza ndi kubala chipatso nthawi imodzi yomwe ikukula. Chiyambi cha liwu la French, kuchokera ku "remontant" - "kuti lifalirenso."Sitiroberi "Albion" imakhala ndi zitsamba zazikulu zowonjezera zamasamba ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mafuta. "Albion" ali ndi khalidwe - mapesi amphamvu a maluwa, omwe sagona pansi, ndipo maluwa amaikidwa pamwamba pa masamba. Zipatso kunja zimakhala zofiira komanso zofiira kwambiri mkati mwake, zonunkhira komanso zokoma kwambiri, ngati zikukula zokwanira, koma sizing'onozing'ono.
Chomera chikulimbana ndi matenda: mtima wovunda, phytophrosis kuvunda, verticillium wilt, anthracnosis. Sakonda kutentha - kutentha pamwamba pa 30 ° С kumasiya kubereka zipatso. Zimakhudzana ndi chilala mwa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mazira a mazira, ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, zipatso zimatayika shuga ndi kukoma kwake, zimakhala madzi. Silingalekerere kwambiri chisanu. 
Kukambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti Albion ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso zoyesayesa zokhala ndi zokolola zabwino komanso zokoma.
Bourbon
Strawberry (sitiroberi) remontant zosiyanasiyana "Bourbon" - zotsatira za ntchito French obereketsa. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wa kusaloŵerera pakati pa masana ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zolimba mu nyengo yonse: Kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba. Mbali yapadera ya "Bourbon" ndiyo kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa zipatso, zomwe sizikugwedezeka ndi mafunde a fruiting.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza chomeracho chimawonongeka kwambiri ndi nthawi zonse fruiting, kuti mukhale ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeuyo pa nyengoyi, chomeracho chimafunikira nthawi zina feteleza ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza.
Chomeracho chiri ndi zitsamba zazikulu ndi masamba a sing'anga, ndevu zingapo. Zimasiyanitsa zipatso zazikulu zopitirira 60 g, zonunkhira, ndi fungo laling'ono la nkhalango zenizeni. Zipatso zili zofiira kwambiri, zimakhala zooneka bwino, ndi zowutsa mudyo. Strawberry "Bourbon" ndi osagwirizana ndi kuwona ndi nkhupakupa, nyengo yozizira-yolimba ndi yolekerera bwino chilala. Diamondi
Zosiyanasiyana za ku America, zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1997, koma sizinathenso kutchuka. Mitengo imakula kwambiri, ndi yotukuka tsamba lokha. Kawirikawiri, unyinji wa zipatso ndi 30-35 g, zipatso zimapangidwira, zofiira-lalanje mtundu. Zokwanira zoyendetsa, chifukwa chipatso cha chipatso chiri wandiweyani ndipo sichoncho chokoma. 
Strawberry "Diamant" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toononga: akangaude, malo ofiira ndi oyera. Ogwiritsira ntchito amaona zokolola zabwino ndi kudzichepetsa kwa zosiyanasiyana.
Capri
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimachokera ku Italy. Mitengo sredneroslye yaying'ono kwambiri. Saphika ndi dzuwa padzuwa, sizikusowa shading. Mapangidwe a ma Mustache ndi ochepa. 
Zipatso zili mdima wofiira, wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wa usinkhu wa kukula (mpaka 30 g). Maonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi amtengo wapatali: okongola, osowa nthawi zonse, yunifolomu. Kukoma kudzakondweretsanso ngakhale kokongola kwambiri - strawberries "Capri" wokoma kwambiri (ndipo shuga sagwera ngakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi), zonunkhira, ndi nyama yowuma koma yowutsa. Kulima kuli kovuta kwambiri, pamtundu wa mafakitale. Mukasankha zipatso, mchira umasweka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukolola mosavuta ndi kuwonjezera khalidwe la kusunga.
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi a Strawberry amatha kuchepetsa shuga wa magazi, choncho akulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya za shuga."Capri" imagonjetsedwa ndi kuwona, imvi yovunda.
Mfumukazi Elizabeth II
Mbali yapadera ya izi zosiyanasiyana - mwayi wopezeka koyamba kokolola mu May. Kutchuka kwa "Elizabeth II" kunapambana chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino kwambiri: pafupipafupi, zipatso zimapitirira 60 g, koma zimphona zoposa 100 g zimakula nthawi zambiri. Maganizo amagawidwa pokhudzana ndi kukoma, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zabwino, ena amadziwa shuga wotsika kwambiri ndi "vatnost" zipatso. 
Mwina zimadalira kukula zinthu ndi kucha zipatso. Strawberry ndi yoyenera kuphika, imakhala yokhazikika ikaphika, yoyenera kuzizira.
Zosiyanasiyana zimapindulitsa kwambiri: Mu nyengo imodzi mukhoza kuchotsa makilogalamu 10 a zipatso kuchokera pa mita iliyonse yachitsulo chodzala. M'chaka chachitatu, kukula kwa zipatsozo sizowonongeka, zokolola zimagwa, ndipo kubzala ndi koyenera kuwonjezeredwa. "Elizabeti Wachiwiri" sagonjetsedwa ndi imvi, kuwona ndi powdery mildew. Kuzizira kosalephereka, koma pamene mukukhala m'nyengo yozizira mu kasupe mungathe kupeza ultra early harvest.
Chiyeso
Zosiyanasiyana "Chiyeso" ndizoyenera kulima kuthengo, ndi kumalo obiriwira. Chomeracho chimakula chophatikizira, masamba ake ali wobiriwira, amachititsa ndevu zambiri, zitsulo zomwe zimatha kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso ngakhale popanda rooting. Chifukwa cha izi Sitiroberi ili ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga ampelous chomera kukongoletsa khonde kapena loggia. 
Zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zozungulira, kukula kwapakati (masekeli 30 g) - okoma, yowutsa mudyo, ndi kukoma kwa nutmeg. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa - mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu a zipatso akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku shrub imodzi yomwe mpaka peduncles 20 imapangidwa panthawi imodzi. Strawberry "Mayesero" amatanthauza skoroplodnoy: zipatso zipse mu 6 masabata mutabzala.
Izi sitiroberi ndi zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndi kukula kwa amphibious kawirikawiri amadwala matenda a fungal.
Ndikofunikira! Kusokoneza "Mayesero" Zingatheke chifukwa cha kuyamwa koyambitsa, choncho, pamene kukumbidwa kumunda kumasowa kuyesa kuyesera, chifukwa kuphulika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi koipa.
Linoza
Kukonzekera kwa sopolasi ndi mtundu umodzi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Italy yomwe imabereka, yotchuka chifukwa cha zakudya zake zamtunda (kuchokera 800 g mpaka 1000 g kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi) ndi zipatso zabwino (mpaka 80% ya mbewu ndi mabulosi amalonda). 
Zomera sredneroslye, compact, chotero, zimalola kuti bwino kwambiri yoyenera. Amakhazikitsa masewera. Zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulu (masekeli 30-45 g) ndi zazikulu kwambiri (kulemera kwa 75 g), zofiira kwambiri, ndi kuwala, zooneka ngati mazira. Chokoma, ndi fungo lokoma, kukoma kumakula m'mawa.
Strawberry "Linoza" ndi wokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwona; zolimbana ndi matenda a fungal; kwambiri chopinga ndi powdery mildew. Wakulira pa dongo lolimba dothi, nthawi zina zowola zowoneka. Kum'mwera madera a dzuwa zipatso zimaphika m'chilimwe. Ndibwino kuti aphimbe sitiroberi kubzala m'nyengo yozizira - Linosa sichikulimbana ndi kuzizira.
Lyubava
Mwinamwake mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu ya omwe akufotokozedwa pano. Mitengo yoyamba yakucha mkatikati mwa mwezi wa June, yotsiriza yokolola - kumapeto kwa September. Mofanana ndi mtundu wa sitiroberi "Mayesero", "Lyubava" ndi oyenerera kukula kwa ampel. 
Zipatso zosiyanasiyana - ndi bwino kusamalira 1500 magalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba china. Zipatso zimakhala zosakaniza, zolemera pafupifupi 30 g, ndi zamkati zokoma zamkati, zimakhala ndi fungo la sitiroberi zakutchire.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chimenecho, chomwe timachitcha kuti strawberries, chinawonekera ku Holland m'zaka za zana la 18 pamene Chileme ndi Virginian strawberries zidadutsa. Mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina "chinanazi sitiroberi" (Fragária ananássa). Yakhala ikulimidwa ku Russia kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900."Lyubava" sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo vuto la kubalana: masharubu awa sitiroberi amapanga mosasamala, ndipo kuti mubweretse, muyenera kuyesa.
Monterey
Strawberry (horticultural sitiroberi) "Monterey" ndi ofanana ndi kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Albion" - ndipo iyi ndi mbeu yake yodzikuza yomwe inakula pa California Institute mu 2009. Froberberries amasiyana ndi makolo omwe amakhala osasinthasintha kwambiri. 
Mitengo imakhala yamphamvu, masamba obiriwira, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, owala. Kuyambira 7 mpaka 14 mapesi a maluwa amapangidwa pa chitsamba chilichonse. Zipatso zimayambira nthawi zonse, zowala, zofiira. Olima amaluwa amadziwa kuti sitiroberi a mawonekedwe achiwiri a fruiting akuyerekeza bwino ndi oyamba ndi oyamba. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 2000 magalamu a chitsamba.
Frost izi zosiyanasiyana (monga mitundu ina ya California kuswana) ndi mantha ndipo amafuna malo osungirako nyengo yozizira ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zimakhala zovuta ku matenda.
San andreas
Monga "Monterey", "San Andreas" - mbadwa ya "Albion", yopangidwa ndi obereketsa ku California. Mbewu yoyamba yakucha mkatikati mwa mwezi wa May, fruiting imapezeka chisanu chisanafike.
Mabomba sredneroslye, amphamvu, pafupifupi ozungulira, okhala ndi peduncles. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ali ndi mafuta obiriwira. Mitundu ya Mustache yaying'ono kwambiri, imagwirira ntchito makamaka kukolola. Zipatso sizing'ono kwambiri, masekeli 20-30 g. Kukoma kwa sitiroberi "San Andreas" ndi yowonjezera komanso yokoma, ndi pang'ono. Masamba ndi owopsa, mtundu wofiira-lalanje. Strawberry imalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso kusungirako zokolola. Kukoma kwa kukolola kwa autumn kuli kosiyana kwabwinoko: zipatsozo ndi zokoma komanso zonunkhira. 
San Andreas, malinga ndi omwe anayambitsa, akutsutsana ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toononga. Zosiyanasiyana ndikumwera, kotero chisanu chimadwala bwino. Kulima kumafuna njira zolima zaulimi (ngakhale, monga mitundu yonse yosinthika).
Dziwani nokha ndi kulima mitundu yambiri ya strawberries: "Crown", "Lord", "Marshal", "Elsanta", "Russian Size", "Gigantella", "Masha", "Malvina", "Kimberly", "Maxim", " Phwando "," Chamora Turusi "," Zenga Zengana "," Mkazi "," Mara de Bois "," Eliana ".
Inde, ziyenera kudziŵika kuti zimatengera nzeru zambiri ndikugwira ntchito kuti zikhale ndi zizindikiro zotere ndi zowonjezera zomwe zanenedwa ndi oyambitsa mankhwala a remontant sitiroberi. Koma kukwanitsa kusangalala ndi kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso zatsopano nthawi yonse, kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba, kuli koyenera.
