Akalulu amayang'ana pakati pa zimphona zenizeni. Iwo ali okondweretsa kwa obereketsa ambiri a kalulu, omwe amapeza mtundu uwu wabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mtengo wotsika. Phunzirani zambiri za muyezo ndi khalidwe la "Ajeremani", pokhudzana ndi momwe angasamalire ndi kusamalira.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi kusiyana kwake, komanso mphamvu ndi zofooka zomwe ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa musanagule. Akalulu amawotcha pa malo oyamba ali odabwitsa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ralph, kalulu wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, ali ndi makilogalamu 25 ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 130. Ndi nthumwi ya mtundu wa German ober.
Maonekedwe ndi magawo
Chikhalidwe cha German:
- kulemera - 8-10 makilogalamu (akazi) ndi 9-12 makilogalamu (amuna);
- kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 75 cm kuphatikiza;
- Mtundu wa malaya - wakuda, imvi, chitsulo, imvi-buluu, chinchilla;
- chovala chovala - 3 cm;
- mutu - wawukulu, mawonekedwe ofanana;
- maso - aang'ono, kuzungulira;
- kutalika kwa khutu - 15-20 cm;
- malo a makutu - owoneka ngati V, ataima;
- khosi - lalifupi, lonse;
- chifuwa - lonse, girth pafupi 35-40 masentimita;
- mchira - mawonekedwe ofanana, ofufuza;
- achinyamata - 8-12 anthu.
Makhalidwe
Izi ndi zolengedwa zamtendere zamtendere zomwe sizowopsya poyerekeza ndi achibale awo kapena eni ake. Iwo saopa anthu ndi ziweto zina. Ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chokhazikika kuti sichimangotenga zinsinsi zamtundu ndi nyama zokha, komanso chifukwa chokongoletsera.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyamayo imalephera mphamvu, kotero ngati pangozi yowopsya imatha kumenyana ndi wolakwirayo mokwanira. Miyendo ya miyendo ndi kulemera kwakukulu kungayambitse mavuto kwa wosadziŵa zambiri.
Dziwitseni nokha ndi kufotokozera ndi kusamalira mtundu wa akalulu mu njira ya nyama ndi khungu, monga buluu la Viennese ndi Rex.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zotsatira:
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama;
- zikopa zamtengo wapatali;
- mtendere;
- kulera bwino;
- Kupindula kwakukulu ndi kulima bwino;
- uthenga wabwino.
Wotsatsa:
- Zofuna zapamwamba pa ubwino ndi zakudya za chakudya, makamaka nyama zinyama;
- kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa chofunikira kumanga maselo akulu;
- Ndikofunika kuti katemera apite nthawi, ndikupatsanso makonzedwe apadera kuti athandize akalulu aang'ono pakati pa zaka za 1 ndi 3.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Pofuna kusamalira akalulu okhaokha pamafunika zinthu zoyenera.
Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a maselo
Ndibwino kuti anthu azisangalalo azikhala osayenera, popeza sasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndipo atapatsidwa kukula kwa akalulu, malowa ndi anthu ambiri adzafunika kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasankhire khola la akalulu ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha.
Ukulu wa selo
Mosasamala kanthu za kugonana kwa chinyama, khola liyenera kukhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- kutalika - 100 cm;
- m'lifupi - 70 cm;
- kutalika - 70 cm.
Zida
Sizolandiridwa kugwiritsa ntchito maselo okhala pansi ndi matope ambirimbiri. Kuphimba koteroko kumayambitsa kuvulaza ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi ayenera kukhala matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Khomo ndi zitseko zikuwaza ndi matope. Makomawo amapangidwa ndi matabwa. Kuphimba pansi ndikofunika kuti mpweya uzikhala.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kumanga mazenera a monolithic popanda mabowo, mwinamwake akalulu adzangokwanira.
Zosungirako kapena zotheka
Ngati kutentha kumadutsa m'madera ovuta m'dera lanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndizomveka kupanga khola kuti muwononge ndalama zowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kupereka zinyama ndi kutentha bwino. Maselo othandizira angathe kuikidwa m'magulu angapo kuti asunge malo.
Chida
Sankhani pakati pa udzu ndi utuchi. Sawdust ndi yosavuta kuchotsa ku khola, koma atatha kuthira, amamatira ku ubweya wa nkhosa. Udzu wouma sungamangirire kwa nyama, koma ndi kovuta kuchotsa, ndipo siukuwonjezeka kwa hydrophilicity, chifukwa chomwe sichimawotcherera chinyezi. 
Kudyetsa nkhokwe ndi kumwa mbale
Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ndi bwino kugula fakitale ya fakitale, ndipo mupange wodyetsa ndi manja anu. Wokumwa ayenera kukhala woyenera kwa akalulu awa. Kujambula, komwe kwapangidwira nyama zochepetsetsa, siziyenera kukhala.
Koma wothandizira, ndibwino kuti muzipanga matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Iron sizongokanizidwa okha, koma ikhoza kupwetekanso nyamayo. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira, sitima yachitsulo sichisonyeza bwino kwambiri - ikadzagwirizanitsa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, lilime lingathe kumangirira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mbale yakumwa komanso kudyetsa akalulu.
Zomwe amangidwa
Akalulu amathamanga mofulumira ku zikhalidwe zatsopano za ndende, komabe sizingakonzedwe kukonza "mayesero opsinjika", choncho samverani bwino momwe mungakhalire:
- Kutentha Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 12-18 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezeka kwa 23 ° С m'chilimwe kumaloledwa, ndipo kuchepa kufika 6-7 ° С m'nyengo yozizira. Zoonadi, nyama zikhoza kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, koma panopa, muyenera kusamalira caloric kudya, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
- Chinyezi Chinyezi mu selo, kapena chipinda chimene maselo alipo, chiyenera kukhala 60-75%. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulamulira chizindikiro ichi m'chilimwe, pa mafunde otentha, ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kutsika pansi pa 0 ° C.
- Kuthamanga kwa mpweya Zokwanira kukhazikitsa maselo pamalo omwe mphepo yamkuntho imapitirira 30 m / s. Nkofunika kuti ubweya wa kalulu usamanyowe, mwinamwake ngakhale zolemba zing'onozing'ono zingayambitse chimfine.
- Dzuŵa Kuwonjezera pa kuti dzuwa lowongolera likhoza kutenthetsa khola, kulipangitsa kukhala sauna m'nyengo yotentha, zimakhudzanso maso a nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, maselo ayenera kuikidwa kuti dzuwa lisagwere pa iwo konse, kapena kuwala kumawonekera.
Chisamaliro ndi ukhondo
Zovala zimasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngati pali chinyezi chowonjezeka, mpaka ku fumbi, ndondomeko imabwerezedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi zina, malo omwe sangalowemo sangathe kuchitidwa, koma kungotaya zowonjezera zatsopano zowonongeka, koma simuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga nthawi, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni mlengalenga. Ngati nyama sizipatsidwa mpweya wokwanira (kuyang'aniridwa mkati mwake), poizoni ndi hydrogen sulfide kapena ammonia ikhoza kuchitika.
Sambani mbale ya madzi ndi kudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, koma ngati ng'ombe ikudwala ndi chinachake, njirayi ndi yoyenera. Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi maselo ndi zipangizo zonse kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.
M'nyengo yozizira, malamulo samasintha, motero ndikofunika kuganizira zonse zomwe zakonzedwa kuti akalulu asadwale. Ngati ziweto zatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, chitetezo chathunthu chiyenera kuchitika pakatha masabata awiri, kapena nthawi zambiri. 
Katemera
Nyama zazing'ono ziziyenera katemera pa zaka zoposa 1-2 kuti zisachitike ndi matenda omwe amapezeka. Anthu odwala okha ndi omwe amapezeka katemera kotero kuti mavuto aakulu sakula.
Kufunsana ndi veterinarian kumafunika, komwe kudzawunikire kuti ndi katemera uti, komanso kuyendetsa njira yonseyo. Mankhwala a njerwa nokha ndi oletsedwa.
Zakudya ndi zakudya zoyenera kudya
Zimadalira kukonzekera chakudya choyenera kusiyana ndi chisamaliro, choncho nkofunika osati kugula chakudya panthawi yokha, koma kuti muwerenge zikhalidwe ndi zaka.
Pezani zomwe simungathe kupereka akalulu, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe mungapereke kwa akalulu, komanso ngati mungapatse akalulu mafuta, nsomba, chitsamba chowawa, nsupa, chimanga, katsabola, nandolo, chimanga, tirigu, mkate, mchere ndi wouma.
Menyu yam'nyengo:
- amadyera (zitsamba zamtengo wapatali zakutchire, nsonga za zomera zowala, kale);
- chabwino;
- Muzu masamba (kaloti, mbatata, kabichi, beets, dzungu, zukini).
Menyu ya Zima:
- woonda nthambi za mitengo;
- chigawo chimadyetsa mitundu ya nyama ya kalulu;
- udzu wamtengo wapatali;
- nyama ndi fupa;
- mizu masamba.
Kumbukirani kuti zikhalidwezo n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zina, zing'onozing'ono komanso kukula kwa miyala. Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa chakudya chofunikira, m'pofunika kusunga mowa kwa masiku angapo, kupereka chakudya chochulukirapo.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu akhoza kudumpha mamita 1.5 m'litali ndikufika msinkhu wa 55 km / h. Pa nthawi yomweyi, msinkhu wothamanga wa munthu ndi 44 km / h.
"Kuyesera" koteroku sikungakhudze mafuta a thupi, ndipo mudzatha kuwerengera mavokosi oyenera ndi chiwerengero cha magawo odyetsa.
Video: kudyetsa akalulu m'nyengo yozizira
Mlandu ndi okrol
Mlanduwu umachitika pamene mkazi amafika pa msinkhu wa miyezi 4-5, ndipo kulemera kwake kudzafanana kapena kupitirira 2.5 kg. Ngati kulemera kwake kuli pansi pa mlingo wotchulidwa, ndi bwino kuchigwirira mafuta. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati mkazi sakhala ndi vuto pofika msinkhu woyenera, ayamba kukula, omwe pamapeto pake sangalole kuti azitha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, labwino.
Mkaziyo amaikidwa mu khola la mwamuna. Choyamba muyenera kudyetsa zinyama kuti azifuna kukwatirana komanso osadya. Ndiye zonsezi zimachitika mu maola angapo. Mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti zinthu zikuyendera bwino chifukwa cha khalidwe la mwamuna, yemwe ali kumbuyo kwake komanso akulira mokweza.
N'zotheka kuzindikira kuti mimba yayamba kale pa tsiku la 12 mutatha kukwatira. Pochita izi, buluyo umasungunuka, kenaka amaikidwa pamsana pake ndipo amamva bwino m'mimba. Kukhudzako mukhoza kumverera mitsempha yaing'onoting'ono, yomwe ili m'mimba.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za kalulu yomwe ingaloledwe kuti ikhale yotsatiridwa, nthawi yayitali komanso momwe mungadziwire kalulu woyamwa, ngati n'zotheka kuika kalulu kuchoka kwa kalulu komanso momwe mungadziwireko kalulu.
Mabungwe amaonekera mwezi umodzi mutatha kuswana. Akalulu amabadwa akhungu, ogontha komanso opanda ubweya. Kulemera kwawo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 45 g, mwinamwake izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lachitukuko.
Mwezi woyamba wa akalulu muli pamodzi ndi "mayi", kumapatsa malo abwino (palibe ma drafts, temperature yotentha, tsiku lowala bwino). Nyama zazing'ono zimayikidwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pobadwa, pamene zolemera zawo zitha kufika ku 0.5 kg. 
Mankhwala a kalulu amaonjezeranso zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni, ndipo zokhudzana ndi caloriki zikuwonjezeka ndi 1.5-2 nthawi, kuti nyamayo ipeze mwanayo zonse zofunika.
Dyetsani akalulu ang'onoang'ono kuyambira pa masabata atatu a moyo, pamene iwo, kuphatikiza pa mkaka wa m'mawere, akhoza kudya zakudya zokhudzana ndi akuluakulu. Mphukira zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ophwanyika, komanso phala losakaniza. Samalani mosamala khalidwe la chakudya ndi kutentha kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Zatsopano zatsopano ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati kusokonezeka kwa thupi kumakhalako, ndiye - zotsatira panthawiyi kuti asatuluke zomwe zinayambitsa vuto la m'mimba.
The German Ober ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, umene umathandiza kuti phindu lalikulu likhale loperekedwa chifukwa cha kubereka kwa nyama ndi zikopa. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti akaluluwa ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe amaphedwa pa miyezi 4-5 ya moyo. Kusunga ngati chiweto ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, komwe kuli koyenera kukumbukira.
