Nthano za Kabardian zidagwedezeka kale ndipo mpaka lero amasangalala kulemekezedwa. Mahatchi amtengo wapatali amachititsa chidwi anthu okonda kwambiri.
M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana bwinobwino za mtunduwu ndi zochitika zake, tiphunzire mbiri ya zochitika zake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe za ndende.
Mbiri yamabambo
Hatchi ya Kabardian inafalikira m'madera a Republic of Kabardino-Balkarian, gawo la North Caucasus Federal District. Zimakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu unali chifukwa cha maulendo aatali omwe amawomba mahatchi apakati ndi mitundu ya Kummawa. Chifukwa cha kusanganikirana kumeneku ndi kusankhidwa kosatha, okwera mapiriwa anaphimba chinyama mofanana ndi malo amapiri a kumeneko ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo. 
Mahatchi odzikweza atanyamula katundu ndi anthu omwe ali pamsewu woopsa wa Caucasus, osasowa kavalo, anadziwika m'zaka za m'ma XVI, pamene Kabarda inakula. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, adawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino ku zigwa za chigwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Mapiri oterewa anagula mwadzidzidzi amayiko ochokera ku Middle East, iwo ankayamikira ndi anthu a ku Russia. Pamene Kabarda adalowa mu ufumu wa Russia, ntchito imeneyi inapitirira.
Mukudziwa? Oyendayenda adanena kuti a Circassians amasamalira akavalo awo bwino kusiyana ndi achibale awo. Ngakhale akalonga, ngakhale kuti anali ndi udindo wapamwamba komanso antchito ambirimbiri, anadziyeretsa okha.Zida za nkhondo yoyamba komanso nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni zinapangitsa akavalo a pamapiri kuti apitirize kutha. Pofuna kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa mtunduwu, a Kabardians adayamba kuwoloka ndi oimira mabungwe okwera ku Ulaya. Zotsatira zake, zida zazikuluzikulu zinabzalidwa - mahatchi a Anglo-Kabardian, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya akavalo a Chingerezi ndi kudzichepetsa kwa akavalo okongola a kumapiri. Mzerewu umaganiziridwa ndi ambiri kukhala mtundu watsopano. Mahatchi a Kabardian akugwedezeka kumapiri a Malkinsky ndi Malokarachayevsky, kumene akugwiritsanso ntchito kubwezeretsa maonekedwe a nyamazo.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Mahatchi a kabardidi ndi mahatchi apamwamba-mtundu wa mahatchi. Iwo ali ndi zosiyana zawo, ubwino ndi zovuta zawo.
Kunja
Kabardians ali ndi thupi lokhazikika, lopambana. Pafupifupi, akuluakulu a mtundu uwu amalemera makilogalamu 400, ndipo kutalika kwao ndi 152-157 masentimita. Malingana ndi minda yowonjezera ya 1993, thupi lathunthu la mahatchiwa linali 178 cm, ndi mares 183 cm. 19.9 masentimita ndi 18.7 masentimita. Masamba a ophunzira ali ndi zitsanzo zazikulu zochepa. 
Kunja kwa Kabardiniya, pali thupi lopangidwa bwino lomwe lili ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kumbuyo kochepa, kumbuyo kwakukulu. Pamunsi pamtundu waukulu wa mthunzi wautali pali mutu wouma wouma, womwe umakhalapo ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu. Miyendo yamphongo yomwe ili ndi kasinthidwe ka tsamba la saber ndi kakang'ono ka X kamakopa chidwi. Palinso mawonekedwe apamwamba ("galasi"), kuuma kwawo kwakukulu ndi kupirira. Miyendo yokha ndi yochepa komanso yowuma. Amakhalanso ndi mane ndi mchira wochuluka kwambiri.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire kavalo wolondola.
Tsopano mkati mwa mtundu wa Kabardian pali mitundu itatu:
- khalidwe. Mahatchi a pamapiri ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa mtundu wouma. Amakonda kuigwiritsa ntchito pa malo oyendetsa malo komanso malo oyendayenda;
- kum'mawa. Zili zofala kwambiri za majeremusi zakummawa zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa akavalo achiarabu ndi a Turkmen. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera;
- chachikulu. Mtundu uwu uli ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malonda monga pet.
Zotsatira
Hatchi ya Kabardian ikhoza kukhala yotsatila izi:
- Bay
- imvi
- wakuda;
- zofiira, ndi malo oyera;
- motley
Zomwe amakonda zimaperekedwa kwa akavalo wakuda ndi akuda.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire za njira zothandiza zodziwira kulemera kwa ziweto zopanda mamba.
Makhalidwe
Hatchi yosadzichepetsa ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lonse lapansi imasiyana ndi nzeru zamakono ndi chikhalidwe chokoma. Iwo amatha kukumbukira bwino, samavomereza chiwawa paokha, amasankha chithandizo chabwino. Ndi kulera koyenera, amasonyeza kukhulupirika kwa mwiniwake ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zothandizira. 
Hatchi yolimbayi, osati mantha ndi misewu yopapatiza ya mapiri, ingakhale wokondedwa weniweni. Nthawi zina zimasonyeza chizoloŵezi, zimakhala zovuta kuti zisawonongeke. Hatchi yoyenda ikugonjera mwiniwakeyo. Kawirikawiri, Kabardians ali ndi chiyanjano ndi ntchito zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, akavalo amakhala zaka 25-30, Kabardian - mpaka zaka 35-40. Koposa zonse, anakhala ndi kavalo wa mtundu umene unagwa mu Guinness Book of Records chifukwa cha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 62.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Mahatchi a Kabardian alibe kukayikira kwa mitundu ina:
- kudzichepetsa. Mahatchiwa ankasungidwa pafupifupi chaka chonse m'mbuzi ndipo ankadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma ndi tirigu panthawi yozizira;
- kusintha kwa zosiyana. Chinyamacho chinadziwonetsera mwabwino monse mwa zikhalidwe za mapiri ndi m'chigwa. Zimasintha bwino ndi nyengo zosiyana, zimalola kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chisokonezo;
- bwino kwambiri. Chida chothandizira amachititsa kuti muzizigwiritsa ntchito poswana;
- kusinthasintha. Hatchi iyi ndi yoyenera kukwera (makamaka kumapiri), komanso kutengera katundu. Zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino m'maseŵera a equestrian monga mileage ndi triathlon;
- mphamvu ndi chipiriro. Ikhoza kunyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 150 ndikupititsa makilomita 100 patsiku. Mipikisano yokhutira nthawi zambiri imatenga malo oyamba;
- thanzi labwino. Amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ali ndi chonde, amakhalitsa nthawi yaitali. Iwo ali ndi zochuluka kwambiri, ndipo zokolola za achinyamata zimakwana 85%. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafuko mpaka zaka 20, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri;
- kulimba mtima ndi kusamala. Anapangidwira pamapiri oopsa komanso kumenyana ndi adani;
- kupweteka kwapang'ono. Aliyense amawonetsa chitonthozo cha mtundu uwu kwa okwera. Ngakhale pamene akusuntha pamtunda kapena pamtunda, amatha kuyenda bwino ndikuyenda bwino;
- nzeru zakuya. Mahatchi awa ali ndi bwino kukumbukira, akhoza kuphunzitsidwa zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana, iwo amaphunzitsidwa bwino mu maphunziro;
- nsonga zolimba, zokhazikika. Maonekedwe a ziboda ndi kuuma kwawo, omwe amachokera ku maulendo ambiri, amalola kuti mukhalebe olimba pazinthu zovuta za mapiri a Caucasus. M'masiku akale, iwo sankavala nsapato kuti asapereke malo a mahatchi apakavalo okhala ndi ziboda. Tsopano iwo ali ndi nsapato zokhazokha miyendo.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe zimachitika pa akavalo obereketsa kunyumba.
Zoipa za mtundu uwu ndizochepa:
- kukula kwake;
- zosayenera kwa mitundu yambiri ya masewera a ku equestrian - sizomwe zimakhalira mofulumira komanso zimamuyesa frisky.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Mahatchi a Kabardian sanataya kutchuka kwawo masiku ano. Kunyumba ku Kabardino-Balkaria, amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda m'madera akumapiri, kutengerako mapaketi, muzombo zoyendetsa katundu wochepa. Chikhalidwe chabwino, chipiriro, komanso kutha kusuntha njira zovuta za Caucasus, kumene magalimoto sangathe kudutsa, adapeza ntchito monga maulendo oyendetsa sitima komanso oyang'anira malire.
Gulu lofewa la akavalo limalola okwera kuti alowe mu sitima kwa nthawi yaitali. Zinyamazi ndizopambana popenda malo okwera mapiri komanso apolisi okwera. Chifukwa chodutsa ndi mitundu ina ya mahatchi, mitundu ya mahatchi ya Kabardian ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'masewera othamanga kumene kuli kofunikira.
Mukudziwa? M'mapiri, pa njira zovuta kufika, akavalo a Kabardian samasochera mu mdima wamba kapena utsi. Mapiko am'mlengalenga amakhulupirira kuti luso limeneli limapangidwa pamtundu wawo.
Mndandanda wa ndende ndi chisamaliro
Pa mafakitale apadera pa kuswana kwa akavalo a mtundu uwu kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowakhazikika ndi yodyetsa njira yokonza. Nkhosa zimapangidwa ndi kusankha ndi kugonana ndi msinkhu. Ndi njira iyi imapangitsanso zida zowonjezera polojekiti yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri mahatchi amawononga msipu. Ngati palibe masamba obiriwira odyetserako ziweto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimapatsidwa udzu ndi zopangira chakudya. Ndi msipu wabwino mumagwiritsa ntchito tebemenovochnuyu teknoloji musanayambe kuzizira.
Njira yabwino yokhala mahatchi a Kabardian ndi mapangidwe kapena matabwa ngati mapangidwe a matabwa. Kutalika kwa makoma a nthaka ndi nyengo yozizira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20, chifukwa chimfine ndi masentimita 25. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 5-10 ° C. Mu khola muyenera kuyatsa malita, pogwiritsira ntchito peat, udzu ndi utuchi wazitsulo pa izi, nthawi zonse kuyeretsa chipinda chonse ndi khola. 
Ndikofunika kufufuza kuyaka kwa zinyalala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Muzitsulo zimakhala bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito odyetsa omwe amachotsedwa - ndizosavuta kuti azisamalira ndi kuzichapa. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda ma drafts, ndipo onetsetsani kuti uume. Tiyenera kudziwika kuti a Circassians sapereka miyala ndi kuyatsa kotero kuti mahatchi amatha kuona bwino ndikudziyendetsa mumdima kapena mkuntho.
Powasamalira mahatchiwa, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse kusamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi maburashi kuti zisamalire malaya a ubweya wa nyama. Manes amatsukidwa bwino ndi dzira yolk ndi sopo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera ya akavalo. Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, manewa amafunika kuti azikhala bwino. Njirayi imayendetsedwa mosamala kuti asapweteke nyamayo, mwinamwake hatchi ikhoza kumayankha ndikuvulaza mwiniwakeyo. Kusamba kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo panthawi yopikisana mpikisano usanachitike.
Mukudziwa? Ndikofunika kusamba sopo kapena shampoyo bwino pambuyo pa sopo kotero kuti chinyama sichikukwiyitsa kapena kusokonezeka.Mfundo ina yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha nyama izi ndi kuyeretsa nsomba zawo. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuyang'ana ziboda, kuwayeretsa ku dothi ndi miyala, komanso pamene pakufunika kuyika mafuta oyenera. Pakatha masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) m'pofunika kuchotsa minofu yowopsya kuchokera ku ziboda kuti zisinthe. Ngati ndi kotheka, nsapato ya kavalo. Nyama zaunyamata ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuponya phazi kuti liziyang'aniridwa kapena kukakamiza, mwinamwake mavuto angabwere mtsogolomu. M'pofunikanso kufufuza momwe matenda a mano amakhalira: pakuti izi, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi ndi umodzi ndi umodzi, amafufuzidwa ndi dokotala wa mano. Kwa akavalo okalamba, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mahatchi a Adyghe amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.Zakudya za nyama
Ponena za zakudya zokwanira, mahatchi awa ndi odzichepetsa: pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chakudya cha mahatchi ndi yabwino kwa iwo - udzu, mbewu za tirigu (balere, oats, chimanga, etc.), udzu, mafakitale. Mu zakudya ndi zothandiza kuphatikizapo zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a masamba. Mukakulira mu fakitale, chakudyacho chimakhala ndi udzu komanso zakudya zamakampani. Pamene khola ndi msipu m'dzinja, pamene pali zobiriwira zobiriwira kumalo odyetserako ziweto, fuko ndi mahatchi amadyetsa makilogalamu 8 pa kaloti, ndi mares omwe amadyetsa ana, kuwonjezera mbatata ndi beets ku zakudya, kuphatikizapo mbewu mu zakudya chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Masamba ayenera kutsukidwa kuti asawononge nyama ndi matenda a fungal ndipo musayambe kupsa mtima m'mimba.Pa zomera zobereketsa kavalo, chakudya chimakonzedwa motere: chimanga chimatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha, chimanga, molasses, molasses, masamba, ndi zipatso zimayikidwa; udzu wathyoledwa. Kudyetsa mahatchi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi ntchito. Pakubereka mahatchi kuti atenge nawo mbali pamasewera, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino zakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya ndi zowonjezera mphamvu. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mahatchi amalandira pafupifupi 50 malita a madzi patsiku.
Kabardian akubala osadzichepetsa komanso olimba, okwera kukwera ndi kunyamula katundu wochepa. Okonda maulendo oyendayenda a ku equestrian amayamikira kupirira kwawo. Chifukwa cha ubwino wambiri, Kabardians amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera ambiri, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo kwa mitundu yambiri ya masewera. Kuwonjezera apo, mahatchi awa safuna zinthu zovuta kuti azikonzekera komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
