Mtundu wokongola wa kanjedza wamtundu wotchedwa Howei unadzakhala wotchuka chifukwa chokula m'nyumba (kutsika kochepa, kulekerera mthunzi).
M'chilengedwe, imakula ku gombe la Australia ndi pafupi. Ambuye Howe. Kuchokera dzina la likulu la chilumbachi, Palm anapatsidwa dzina lakuti Kentia.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za Howay palm: kusamala kunyumba, zithunzi, mitundu, matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mitundu
Mtundu wamtundu uwu ili ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
- Forster kapena tosteriana - thunthu molunjika, mtengo wa kanjedza mmwamba kwambiri (mpaka mamita 15), masamba osaphika, ophimba pang'ono ndi masamba obiriwira masamba obiriwira;
- Howei Belmore - amakumbutsa Forster, pokhapokha ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri. Pamayambira a masamba obiriwira ndi nthenga amatha kuwona tsitsi la ubweya wa nkhosa, womwe uli pamphepete. Masamba ndi ovuta, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino m'chipindamo kumatha kukula.
Howey Forster: chithunzi cha mitundu iyi.
Palm Howay Belmore: zithunzi za zomera m'chilengedwe.
Ayi: chithunzi m'nyumba.
Kusamalira kwanu
Mtundu wa kanjedza wotenthawu umapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi ndi nthawi yochepa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10, ndi kosavuta kulekerera nyengo yozizira.
Pamene mavuto akuvutika, sakonda zojambula, zitsime zamadzi, utsi wa fodya. Sizitenga njira zowunikira masamba.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Kusankha chomera muyenera kufufuza mosamala masamba: kuchokera pamwamba ayenera kukhala wobiriwira wakuda, kuchokera pansi pa kuwala pang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa mamba ofiira kwa Hovei pamunsi mwa masamba ndi chinthu chachilendo. Pewani kukhala mawanga pa masamba ndi tizirombo.
Pambuyo pa kugula kwachisanu Hovey ayenera kukulunga ndi mapepala ambiri ndikuyesera kuti akhale ozizira. Mu kutentha kwakukulu sungakhoze kutsalira mu galimoto, izo zimapweteka kanjedza.
Kunyumba, chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'ananso kachiwiri, chotsalira kwa kanthawi m'nyumba. Pambuyo pake, sambani masamba ndi madzi otentha mumsamba, kuti muteteze ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuunikira
Howay bwino amalekerera mthunzi, kwa iye palibe kuwala kowala kofunikira.
Malo abwino kwambiri - mkati mwa chipinda kapena pawindo likuyang'ana kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa. Ali wamng'ono, muyenera kumeta mdima wa dzuwa (kupewa kutentha), mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire ikhoza kupirira kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira ya 18-20. Zomera zazikulu zimalekerera kuzizira bwino kuposa achinyamata.
Chinyezi
Kuuma mpweya sikumveka, kupopera mbewu madzi otentha otentha m'chilimwe. Masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa kuchotsa fumbi kapena kutsuka pansi pa osamba. Mphika ukhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi mvula yonyowa.
Kuthirira
Chaka chonse kuthirira nthawi zonse moyenera, kutsimikiza kufunika kwa ulimi wothirira molingana ndi momwe nthaka ilili: iyenera kuuma.
M'nyengo yozizira imabwera mofulumira, madzi amafunika. Analimbikitsa kuthirira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulekerera mkulu wa mandimu.
Musalole kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka (mizu yoonongeka). Pamene madzi akuyamba, mizu imawonongeka, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa masamba.
Maluwa
Ndizo monoecious zomeraMosasamala kanthu za zipangizo, maluwa amphongo ndi maluwa aakazi ali mu inflorescence imodzi. Ali pakati pa masamba, akhoza kukula kuchokera pansi pa kugwa.
Pamene maluwa amawoneka mvi ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zilipo. Nthawi zina, Hoveya imamera m'matope.
Kupaka pamwamba
Afunika manyowa kawiri pa mwezi ndi kukula kwachanguNthawi zina - kamodzi pa mwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta (zomwe zimapangidwira mitengo ya kanjedza). M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kukula kumaima, feteleza sikofunikira.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yamitengo imabzalidwa pachaka ali wamng'ono Pitani ku mphika waukulu.
Kwa akuluakulu kusintha pamwamba pazitsulo (chaka ndi chaka), kuika nthawi zambiri sikufunika. Maonekedwe a nthaka ya Hovey si ofunikira, oyenera - loamy gawo lapansi komanso nthawi zonse zabwino (ndi zofunika kuwonjezera perlite). Angakhale wamkulu mu hydroponics.
Ndipo apa pali vidiyo yokhudza kubzala (Khotta) Khovey, komanso zochitika za kukula kunyumba.
Kuswana
Khovei nthawi zambiri amakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Iwo ali ali ndi kumera kochepa, kumera kumatengera kuchokera pa miyezi 2 mpaka 2. Chifukwa:
- Mbewu yowonjezera mutatha kukolola imatha masabata 8-16 okha;
- Mbewu ya msinkhu sichikufika nthawi zonse.
Mu mavidiyo awa, tsatanetsatane wokhudza kusamalira Hove kunyumba:
//youtu.be/dz8vzFurhtg
Zipatso
Kunja kumafanana ndi zipatso za mitengo ya kanjedza, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovoid, kukula kwa masentimita 4, kufiira mtundu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuopsya kwa kanjedza ya kanjedza kumaimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, thrips, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Akamawononga chomeracho amauma ndi kufa popanda mankhwala. Amatha kukantha aphid ndi whitefly.
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo Palinso mankhwala odzola ndi sopo. Ngati pali tizirombo zambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizofunika.
Chisamaliro chokwanira chimayambitsa madontho pa masamba.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali amalenga chikhalidwe cha mkati chimwemwe ndi chiyembekezo. Iye samapweteka ndipo amadzaza ndi mphamvu. Hoveya imabweretsa chisangalalo ku miyoyo ya anthu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala otsimikiza kwambiri.
