Spirea - Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Amatha kusewera ngati mabatani kapena kukhala otulutsa maluwa. Spirea, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera malo omwe ndi osavuta, oyenera cholinga chimodzi, ndi ananso. Ndizokongoletsa komanso chosasangalatsa, ndipo maluwa ambiri ndiowonjezera zabwino zake. Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kukulitsa.

Musanayambe kubzala chitsamba ichi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a kukula ndi kusamalira zina, mudziwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu womwe uli ngati spirea.

Momwe Mungakulire Spirea: Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Kuti tikule chomera chathanzi chomwe sichingakondweretse ndi msipu wobiriwira, komanso maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka magawo onse: kuchokera pakugula kwakubzala kuti musamalire zitsamba zobzala kale.

Spirea ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino.

Mbande

Gawo loyamba ndikugula zinthu zodzala. Kutengera cholinga chomwe mmera udadzakulidwa, ngati linga kapena kubzala kamodzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu. Pali ambiri aiwo, ali ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Mwa mitundu iyi mukuyenera kukhala yoyenera kwambiri pamlandu winawake.

Mitunduyo ikasankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbande kutsimikizika, mutha kupitiliza kupeza chodzala. Pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kuziganizira.

• Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi mizu. Iyenera kukhala yolimba ndikukhala ndi mizu itatu yolimba. Siyeneranso kuwonongeka komanso malo okhala ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.
• Kutengera nthawi yakubzala, boma la kumtunda kwa chomera limawerengeredwa. Ngati kugula kwa mmera kudachitika mchaka, ndiye kuti masamba ake akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mphukira koma azikhala otupa. Pankhani yodzala yophukira, masamba pa mphukira ayenera kukhala kuti palibe kale.

Spirea mmera

Nthawi ndi ukadaulo wofikira

Podzala, mutha kusankha nthawi yophukira ndi chilimwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuganizira nyengo. Nthawi yodzala m'dzinja iyenera kusankhidwa kuti isanayambike chisanu nthawi yodzala ndi mphamvu, ndipo kasupe muyenera kudikirira mpaka chisanu chitatha.

Kubzala mmera

Tekinoloje

Njira yodzala mbande m'nthaka ikagawika magawo angapo motsatizana.

1. Kukumba dzenje. Dongosolo lake liyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu ya mmera ndi 20-30%.
2. Kudzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi lokonzekera 2/3. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuwonongedwa.
3. Mmera kuyikidwa. Mizu ya mbeuyo imafunika kuwongoledwa, kuchotsedwa kukhala yowonongeka ndi kufalikira pamtunda wa dothi.
4. Kudzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi lonse. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muzu wam'mera umagunda ndi nthaka.
5. Kuthirira. Ndikofunikanso kuti mulch dothi lozungulira chomeracho kuti muchepetse chinyezi.

Ngati mmera wabzalidwa ndi dothi lapansi, kuthirira kumachitika mwachindunji mu dzenjelo, kenako ndikudzazidwa ndi dothi.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi komanso kusankha malo

Spirea ndi odzichepetsa osati pakusamalira, komanso osafunikira panthaka. Imatha kumera pena paliponse, koma kwa mtundu wabwinobwino wa mbewu muyenera kuwona zina. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe dothi la spirea limakonda ndi komwe kuli kofunika kuyiyika m'mundamo.

Izi osatha shrub mosaloledwa simalola chinyezi mopitilira muyeso, ndipo dothi limakonda kuwala ndikuyanthidwa. Kusintha kapangidwe ka dongo, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat. Ngati dothi lamchenga komanso lopepuka kwambiri, sizipweteka kupanga dongo.

Komanso, mukakonza dothi kuti mubzale, kompositi kapena manyowa owola ayenera kuwonjezedwamo.

Spirea ndichitsamba chamaluwa. Chifukwa chachilengedwe chake, chimatha kumera pamthunzi, koma maluwa ambiri pamenepa sayenera kuyembekezeredwa. Kuti chitsamba ichi chisangalale osati ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira zokha, komanso ndi maluwa, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo obzala dzuwa.

Kukula masika ndi yophukira

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amatha kuchitika nthawi yotentha kapena yotentha. Izi zikuyenera kuwongoleredwa posankha nthawi yakamatera. Nyengo ya masika ndiyabwino kwa mitundu yamaluwa okhaokha. Mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kudzala mitundu yonse, mosasamala kanthu nthawi ya maluwa.

Mukabzala m'dzinja, muyenera kusamalira ntchito yomanga nyumba yogona anyamata achisanu. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo okhala nthawi yozizira amakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse, kapena kokha nthawi yachisanu mutabzala.

Maonekedwe a chisamaliro m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake komanso kuthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, spirea ndi yoyenera kukula ngakhale ku Siberia ndi Urals. Inde, si mitundu yonse ya mbewu iyi yomwe ili yoyenera zigawozi. Zoyenera kwambiri:

• tsamba la birch;
• pafupifupi;
• oak-leved;
• Vanguta;
• imvi
• Billard;
• kumasula.

Mkwatibwi Woyera wa Kalasi

Poganizira nyengo zovuta za zigawozi, kapena kutentha pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, pogona nyengo yozizira ndiyofunikira pachaka. Komanso masiku oti adzafike azikhala osiyana pang'ono. Chapakatikati, ndibwino kuyambitsa izi pambuyo pake, ndipo kumapeto, m'malo mwake, koyambirira, kuzizira kumabwera. Spirea ku Urals, kulima komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuno, kuli ponseponse ndipo ndi kotchuka.

Palibe zofunika zapadera pakukula chitsamba ichi m'matawuni. Mukamachoka, muyenera kuganizira za mitundu ya zinthu, makamaka makamaka kuuma kwake kwa dzinja. Mwachitsanzo, White mkwatibwi spirea, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zosavuta, zitha kupirira chisanu mpaka −40 ° С.

Kuswana

Kwa spirea, komanso mitundu yambiri yamtchire, pali njira zingapo za kuswana. Mutha kutenga chomera chatsopano pogawa chitsamba, kapena mutha kuyala. Koma mwayi wotere suwoneka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mwini chitsamba safuna kuvulaza mbewuyo kuti agawane. Pankhaniyi, zodulidwa ngati njira yoberekera ndi yangwiro.

Kudula

Ndikofunika kuchita zochepa chabe.

1. Kukonzekera odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha chowombera pachaka ndikudula mzidutswa kuti aliyense ali ndi masamba 4-5. Zotsika ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zotsalazo.
2. Kupeza yankho. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyikapo zodulira mu njira yothetsera chophukira ndikuchilimika panthawi yoyenera.
3. Tikufika pansi. Mizu yokhazikitsidwa mizu imatha kukhala chidebe china kapena poyera. Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa m'malo onse awiri.
4. Kukhazikitsa. Mutabzala, zodulidwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.

Chotsatira, nthawi zonse muziwonetsetsa kuti dothi pamalo oyalirako mbeu likhale lonyowa. Komanso kupopera mankhwala kwakanthawi kumakhala kothandiza kwa iwo.

M'nyengo yozizira amatha kusiyidwa pansi, koma onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba bwino. Zodulidwa zouma komanso zosakhwima ndi kasupe zitha kuikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Mbewu

Njira ina yopezera chomera chatsopano cha spirea ndikufalitsa mbewu.

Njira yoweta iyi imakhalanso ndi magawo angapo.

1. Kutolera mbewu. Kwa mitundu yamaluwa yophukira, uku ndi kuyamba kwa Juni, komanso kwa mitundu yamaluwa yotentha - kumapeto kwa mwezi uno kapena pambuyo pake.
2. Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Mu chidebe chapadera, kutsanulira chisakanizo cha peat ndi vermiculite muyezo wa 4: 1.
3. Kufesa. Zimapangidwa pamtunda, osayika nthaka pansi.
4. Kuyambitsa. Pamwamba panthaka pamafunika kuti pometsedwe bwino ndi botolo lothira, kusamala kuti musamachotse mbewu.
5. Pogona. Chotetezacho chikuyenera kuvekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.

Mbewu

Mutha kuyika chidebe ndi mbewu zonse zakunja ndi zakunja. Chachikulu ndikuti awa ndi malo mderalo, osati dzuwa.

Pamene mphukira zikuwonekera, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa. Zikamera zikakhala zazitali masentimita awiri, mbande zimafunika kubzala. Mu nthawi yophukira, amathanso kuziika pansi, ndipo mchaka kupita kumalo okhazikika.

Kusamalira Kunja

Pa kukula kwathunthu komanso maluwa apachaka, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire spirea ndi momwe mungaperekere chisamaliro choyenera. Muli njira zingapo zingapo zofunika.

Kuthirira

Izi chitsamba cholekerera chilala chimafuna kuthirira osowa koma ochulukirapo. Zikhale zokwanira kwa iye malita 10-15 a madzi kawiri pa mwezi. Ngati matendawa amachitika pafupipafupi, izi zitha kuchepetsedwa. Pakasowa chinyontho, mphukira ndi masamba zimatha kuuma.

Komanso, mitundu ina ya zitsamba, mwachitsanzo, spirea waku Japan, imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Mwa njira, maluwa ake amakhala ndi utoto wokoma wa pinki.

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa

Spirea imayankhira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, zonse organic ndi mchere. Chapakatikati, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Ma feteleza a nayitrogeni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi. M'chilimwe, mutatha maluwa, komanso mutatola, feteleza wachilengedwe amafunika.

Kupanga feteleza wa mchere, ndibwino kusankha feteleza wokonzeka wopangidwa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera. Itha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsira apadera. Mwachitsanzo, Leningrad Garden Center imapereka chisankho chachikulu pazogulitsa zotere.

Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena kompositi. Koma izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Chifukwa chiyani Mukamagwiritsa ntchito manyowa, mlingo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti mupewe kupsa ndi mizu.

Chisamaliro cha Spirea cha Spring, Kudulira ndi Kudyetsa

Pali njira zina zomwe zimayenera kuchitika mchaka. Kwa spirea, uku ndikudulira kwaukhondo.

Kudulira

Kutengera nthawi yomwe duwa limagwa, gawo lometera tsitsi limachitika. Mitundu ya maluwa yophukira imafunika kudulira kochepa. Mapeto okha a mphukira omwe avutika ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira ndi omwe angachotsedwe. Muyenera kuchotsanso nthambi zonse zouma.

Mitengo yamaluwa mochedwa iyenera kudulidwa pang'ono, kusiya masamba atatu okha. Mphukira zochulukirapo ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa pofuna kupewa kuterera kwambiri kuthengo. Mphukira zodwala ndi zowuma ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Spirea hedge

Chitsamba ichi ndichabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati linga. Khoma lobiriwirali silikhala lovuta kwambiri. Khalidwe lotere monga kukula mwachangu limakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kuwongolera wobiriwira wobiriwira m'nthawi yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, spirea ya imvi, kudulira ndi kupanga yomwe ili yosavuta, ndi yabwino pazolinga izi. Pa maluwa, akuwoneka ngati mwana wamfumu weniweni woyela.

Tsitsi loyera

Mitundu yambiri ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maudzu, ndipo ena a iwo safuna kudulira. Koma kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, muyenera kudziwa kudula kwa spirea.

Kusamalira hedge yotereku ndikofanana ndi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsambachi pakubzala kamodzi. Koma pali mfundo zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pankhaniyi.

• Ndikwabwino kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kubzala nthawi yomweyo ndikugula mbande m'sitolo imodzi. Izi zithetsa mwayi wobzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Mukabzala, muyenera kuganizira za mitundu ya zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa chomera cha mtunduwu, mtunda pakati pa mbande mzere uyenera kutsimikizika.

Kusamalira Spirea mutatha maluwa

Osatengera nthawi yomwe masamba a spirea amatulutsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maburashi omwe afota. Mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa, njirayi ndiyovomerezeka. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mukangotulutsa maluwa.

Kwa mitundu yomwe imaphukira m'chilimwe, kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa owuma ndikofunikanso, koma izi zitha kuchitidwa ndikudulira kwa yophukira.

Mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa imadulidwa pang'ono mu nthawi yamasika ndikupanga pang'ono mkati mwa nyengo. Maluwa atachedwa azidulidwa mosamala, mphukira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Mphukira zouma ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yamasika kapena yophukira. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yonse ya chitsamba ichi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chomera chisanalowe munyengo nthawi yozizira, iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Mphukira zonse zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mphukira zimafupikitsidwa kutalika komwe kumagwira ntchito pamtunduwu. Kudulira kwa malambe kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yotalikirana ndi nyengo isanayambe kuzizira.

Kodi kudyetsa spirea panthawiyi? Pambuyo pa njirayi, mutha kudyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza wovuta wa potaziyamu.

Mitundu ina ya spirea imafuna malo ogona nthawi yozizira, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu chisanu. Ndi pazofunikira zamitundu mitundu zomwe zimayenera kuwongoleredwa posankha kukhazikitsidwa kwogona.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Spirea imalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, nthawi zina imatha kugwera mu mitundu yambiri ya bowa ndi kuwukira kwa tizirombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, monga:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kangaude;
• kapepala;
• choyera.

Zikatero, mbewuyo imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito shrub pafupipafupi pokonzekera.

Spirea ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chimadzichiritsa komanso chosagwira chisanu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chitsamba ichi chomwe chimasiyana osati maonekedwe okha, komanso njira zowasamalira.

Spirea ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba, kugawa, kudula ndi mbewu. Zodulidwa ndizosavuta kuchita, ndipo kupulumuka kwa zotsalira ndizokwera kwambiri.Popewa tizirombo ndi matenda. Pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati malo abwino azikhala zipatso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba a spirea azisangalala ndi masamba ophuka komanso maluwa ambiri chaka chonse.