Ambiri mwa alimi omwe amagwira ntchito zoweta ng'ombe amweta ng'ombe kuti apange mkaka, nyama ndi khungu. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri yapadera ya ng'ombe, ubwino wokula umene umayendetsedwa mwachindunji chosiyana. Mmodzi wa ng'ombezi ndi ng'ombe yaku America.
M'nkhaniyi mupeza zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi zinyamazi, komanso ziganizo zazikulu za kusamalira tsitsi lawo komanso mfundo zoyenera kudya chakudya chawo.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha mtundu wa America ndi chakuti malaya awo aatali, omwe amavala thupi lonse, amavala thupi lawo lonse, kuphatikizapo miyendo ndi mchira, mosasamala.
Mukudziwa? Mabungwe oweta ziweto amakana kulandira ng'ombe zowopsya chifukwa saganiza kuti ndizosiyana mitundu ya zinyama, ponena kuti ndizosakaniza mitundu ina.
"Bambo" wa zinyama zimenezi amatha kutchedwa Matt Lottner, yemwe amakhala ku Iowa amene akuswana ndikukweza ng'ombeyi kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri. Choyamba, brainchild Lottner adamutsutsa yekha kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, pamene zithunzi zoyambirira za milandu yake zidatumizidwa pa intaneti. 
Ndipo mu 2013, ng'ombe yake, yotchedwa Texas Tornado, inayamba koyamba kuwonetserako ng'ombe.
Chidwi chowonjezereka chokhudzana ndi zinyama zosayembekezereka m'zinthu zawo zakunja zinamukakamiza Lottner kuti asiye kusamba kwa nyama ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe ndikusinthira kubzala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ng'ombe zikuphatikizapo Simmental, Bestuzhev, Brown Brown, Sychev, Schwyz, Yakut, Krasnogorbatov nyama ndi mitundu ya mkaka.
Ambiri omwe amatsutsa za mtundu umenewu amanena kuti maonekedwe amenewa amaperekedwa kwa nyama mwa njira zodzikongoletsera zokonzekera, kukongoletsera ndi kusamba ubweya. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Ng'ombe zazikulu za ku America zili ndi maonekedwe awa:
- mtundu wa malaya Zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, mungathe kukumana ndi wakuda, bulauni, kirimu, piebald, ndi woyera, bay, wofiira ndi oimira malo. Chofunika kwambiri, ndithudi, ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya wa nyama izi. Kukhudza, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, likufanana ndi lofewa, lofewa, lokondweretsa kukhudza, lomwe limapangitsa chikhumbo kuti lizitsulo ndikuliyika ku thupi lonse;
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yamphongo ndiyo nyama yokhayokha yomwe ili ndi zidole zofewa.
- mutu Ng'ombe iyi imasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula kwake;
- maso, makutu ndi mphuno Zomwe zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kukula kwa mutu;
- Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosiyanitsa za mtundu umenewu ndizokwanira kusowa nyanga (amatha kumvekedwa pansi pa malaya, amawonekedwe sakuwonekera);
- torso Lili ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe, mmalo mwake mozungulira, kuzungulira mbali. Mutu wa Nape amapita molunjika kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwake kumene kumadzuka pang'ono. Mchira - motalika mokwanira, ali ndi ngaya yakufa kumapeto;
- kuchuluka kwa ubweya pa miyendo kumawapanga iwo ngati mtundu wina wa zipilala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo alibe chisomo;
- Zinyama zimenezi zimakhala ndi zazikulu zochepa (kutalika pazowuma sizingaposa masentimita 135), zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu: ng'ombe zamphongo ziri pafupi 800 kg, ndi ng'ombe - mpaka 550 kg.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ndi ndalama zingati?
Chifukwa cha nyengo yomwe ikuchitika posachedwapa ya mtundu uwu komanso kuvutika kwa mayiko oyankhulana pakati pa dziko lonse pankhani za kayendetsedwe ka ziweto, palibe kuthekera kugula nyama yoteroyo kumalo a malo a Soviet.
Komabe, mwiniwake wa ku Iowa akugulitsa ma ward ake kumadera onse a dziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kuti athe kumudziwa ndi kupereka zinyama.
Mtengo wokhala woyimira wa mtundu wamwamuna uli pafupi madola zikwi zisanu. Akazi amawononga ndalama zochepa, adzayenera kulipira madola 7-8,000. Onjezerani pano kufunikira kwa kulembetsa kwa pasipoti ya zinyama, mtengo wa kayendedwe ka katundu ndi miyambo.
Zonsezi, ndalamazo zidzakhala zosiyana ndi madola 8 mpaka 11,000 US.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kubereketsa kwawo ndizofunikira kupeza zokondweretsa zokondweretsa. Nyama ya zinyama zoterezi, zimatha kudyedwa, ndipo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a organoleptic. Komabe, mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa ziwetozi salola kuti aziwaona monga nyama ndi mkaka.
Ambiri mwa iwo amapangidwa n'cholinga choti achite nawo masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano. 
Kusamalira tsitsi ndi Kudyetsa chakudya
Chisamaliro cha ubweya, monga tatchulidwa kale, ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za mawonekedwe a ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe. Tsiku lirilonse, ubweya wawo umayenera kukhala ndi njira yapadera, kuphatikizapo kutsuka, kusakaniza, kuyanika ndi kukongoletsa.
Zonsezi zatha, ubweya wofewa ndi ubweya wa matted ayenera kuchotsedwa panthaŵi yake, kotero kuti sichimakhudzanso tsitsi lapafupi.
Ndikofunikira! Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zazikulu za ubweya wambiri wa ubweya wa ng'ombe izi ndikulumikiza ndi neoprene.
Pamaso pa chiwonetsero kapena mpikisano, ubweya umaphatikizidwanso ndi maburashi apadera ndi kusakanizidwa ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kuwala.
Achinyamata mwachizolowezi amalandira kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa jury, chifukwa ndi ubweya wawo umene nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta kwambiri. 
Zakudya za chakudya ndi izi:
- Ndikoyenera kudyetsa zinyama izi molingana ndi kachitidwe kawirikawiri ka mtundu wawo. Njira yoyenera kwambiri yopatsa chakudya ndi msipu. Mtundu wa msipu umene munthu amafunikira kuti akhalepo umakhala pafupi makilomita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu.
- M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa makamaka zakudya zowutsa mudyo, monga udzu, udzu, beets, kaloti, kabichi, ndi zina zotero.
- Pofuna kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, yokhudzana ndi kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apatseni maapulo, mapeyala, quinces, plums, ndi zina.
- M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka zinyama ndifupikitsa kuzipatala, kotero yesetsani kuika zida zowonongeka patsogolo pa zolembera zomwe zingakhale ndi zakudya zambiri.
- M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyamwa kwa ng'ombe zazikulu, nthawi zonse kuwapatsa mwayi woti amwe madzi abwino kuchokera ku malo ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, zigawo zing'onozing'ono za miyala yaing'ono ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku malo odyetserako ziweto - izi ndizofunika kuti zipangidwe zamasamba zikwaniritsidwe.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyaka mkaka
Ng'ombe za ng'ombezi zimangokhala bwino kuti zisamalidwe bwino, chifukwa zimayandikira kwambiri miyendo ndipo zimafooka kwambiri. Ng'ombe sizilekerera kumenyana, zikhoza kumenyana, kuyesa kukukantha ndi kusonyeza zizindikiro zina za nkhawa.
Kuphatikizana ndi zizindikiro za nyama zomwe tatchulidwa kale, izi zikugwirizananso ndi kusaphunzira kwa mibadwo yambiri ya ng'ombe izi poyendetsa. 
Kawirikawiri, kuti mukakwera mkaka wanu wambiri, sizowonjezereka. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti musanamaphunzitse kuntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pakuyendetsa nkhumba zimapereka chilolezo chochepa kwambiri (kokha 1-1.5 malita) mkaka kuposa nyama ndi mkaka.
Kumbukirani kuti ng'ombe zazikulu sizimaloledwa kukamwa pamene zikuyamwitsa ana, popeza udzu wawo sungathe kupereka mkaka ndi ng'ombe, ndi inu.
Kumbukirani kuti zokhazokha zokhazokha ndi zowonongeka kwazinyama zanu, kukhutira ndi zosowa zawo zonse zidzakupangitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zikukuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zachuma. Limbikitsani kukhala mmodzi mwa eni eni a ng'ombe zosazolowereka ku CIS.
