Mitundu yotchuka ya maluwa a Saxifrage - Kufotokozera

Saxifrage ndiodziwika bwino wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi inflorescence ndi masamba. Mitundu yambiri ndi yosasamala posamalira, yomwe imapangitsa duwa kukhala lotchuka kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe

Saxifrage ndi herbaceous osatha wobzala. Zokhudza banja la Kamnelomkov. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri pazamoyo zam'banja lino. Mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Tsegulani Saxifrage

Kutalika kwa mbewuyo kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo, kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 70. Masamba amabwera mosiyanasiyana, ngati inflorescence. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi tsamba loyera la tsamba. Mitundu ina yamawonekedwe imafanana ndi moss. Maluwa ndi ochepa. Maluwa ndi aatali.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Duwa la saxifrage, lomwe mitundu yake ndi yosiyanasiyana, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe.

Ma Saxifrages

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosiyanasiyana monga saxifrage zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi 10-20 cm.Gawo lamasamba ndilofanana ndi mapilo ofewa. Zomera zamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, inflorescence imakwera pamtunda wautali. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.

Saxifrage ya ma foloko atatu

Kutalika kwa masamba ake ndi masentimita 5-7 okha. Masamba amawumbidwa, wobiriwira wakuda, wandiweyani. Mitundu ya rasipiberi mtundu. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa ambiri. Kupindika kwamithunzi yoyera, isanu.

Paniculata saxifrage

Saxifraga paniculata saxifraga paniculata amadziwika ndi masamba apamwamba. Pali zokutira pansalu pamwamba pa pepalalo. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera komanso achikaso. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumantha. Amakonda kulima m'nthaka yokhala ndi laimu.

Paniculata saxifrage

Chithunzithunzi cha Saxifrage

Mitundu saxifraga mthunzi saxifraga urbium tasgata imakonda kumera pang'ono. Masamba a saxifrage ndi amthunzi, obiriwira, obiriwira okwanira masentimita 10-15. Mthunzi wa saxifrage wa Variegata umayamba mu Meyi-Juni. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera, osawoneka bwino.

Wattlebreaker Saxifraga

Mitunduyi ndi yazomera zamkati. M'chilimwe, saxifrage ingabzalidwe ngati chomera cha ampel mumsewu. Zomera zowirira, zokutidwa ndi villi zofewa. Masamba amakhala obiriwira ndi mikwaso yoyera, kunsi kwa pepala. Duwa lamkati limasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa a nondescript. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba.

Saxifraga Soddy

Kutalika kwa chomera kumafika masentimita 20. Mitundu ya inflorescence ndi yoyera, yofiyira komanso yapinki. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Pulogalamu yamasamba imakula bwino. Duwa limatha kumera panthaka yofooka komanso yopanda michere. Pafupifupi palibe chifukwa chodyetsera.

Moss-saxifrage

Zimasiyanasiyana mphukira zokwawa. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, emarodi. Mphepete zimasankhidwa kukhala mphukira zopyapyala. Maluwa ndi ochepa, opanga. Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa osiyanasiyana chifukwa amafanana ndi moss.

Saxifraga rotundifolia

Saxifrage yozungulira mozungulira imakula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 60 cm. Mphepete zimasanjidwa. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Maluwa amawoneka pamtunda wautali, wophatikizidwa ndi panicles. Maluwa ndi oyera, ndi madontho ofiira pamakhala.

Mitundu ina ndi mitundu

Kufotokozera zamitundu ina:

• Salufi ya marsh imalembedwa mu Red Book of the Moscow Region. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana masentimita 10 mpaka 40. Zimayambira ndi zowoneka bwino, masamba amtundu wakuda. Maluwa achikasu.
• Matalala a Saxifrage amakula makamaka ku Arctic. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba ndi obiriwira-ofiira. Maluwa ndi oyera, aang'ono, omwe amatengedwa m'mitundu ikuluikulu. Phesi ndi limodzi, masamba ake samakula. Nthawi yamaluwa pakati pa chilimwe.
• Saxifrage saccillifolia amakula m'dera la tundra. Masamba ndi ochepa, moyang'ana. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zobiriwira nkhono zobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ofiira amtundu, pakutha kwa chilimwe amakhala ofiirira, payekha. M'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita awiri. Maluwa pafupi koyambirira kwamasika. Lingaliro limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a alpine. Zosiyanasiyana zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira la dera la Murmansk.
• Sancifrage ya Manchurian imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Zimatanthauzira kuzomera zazing'ono, zopanga mizu yambiri. Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dothi. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa ndi ofiira, osonkhanitsidwa mosasunthika. Kukula kawiri pachaka - chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Amakonda kukula m'malo amdima komwe kumakhala kuwala.
• Saxifraga Crossifolia amakonda kukula m'madambo ndi dothi louma. Pomwe imakula, mitundu yamasamba otayirira. Udzu ndi wowoneka ngati dambo. Kukhudza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ochepa, achikaso. Masamba asanu mawonekedwe. Maluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi. Chikhalidwe-chozizira, chosasangalatsa. Amakonda kumera pang'ono m dothi lokhala ndi calcium.

Wophulitsa chipale chofewa

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera ndi kulima

Saxifrage houseplant ndi odzikuza. Kuti ikule bwino, ndikokwanira kukonza chisamaliro ndikuwasamalira. Zinthu zomwe zikukula:

• Sikufuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Thirirani dothi pomwe limayamba kumera. Duwa lomera m'nyumba litakula, amasunga chinyezi m'nthaka.
• Kudulira nthaka sikofunikira. Muyenera kungotulutsa namsongole nthawi zonse.
• Pogona sifunikira nyengo yozizira. Popeza mtengowo ndi wakumpoto, umatha kukhalanso ndi moyo kwambiri ngakhale chisanu.

Maluwa amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Matenda amatha kuwoneka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ma Saxifrages amaphatikizidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa;
• akangaude amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
• powdery mildew amathandizira chithandizo ndi Fundazole;
• kuchokera ku nyongolotsi umathandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Karbofos;
• ndi dzimbiri, mbewu imadulidwa masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi maziko ake;
• nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonongeka ndikumapopera ndi sopo yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa phulusa.

Osamachita popanda kuthira nthaka. Sipangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi nayitrogeni ngati feteleza.

Kudyetsa ndi kubereka

Zomera zapakhomo zimadyetsa chaka chonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zomwezo monga zomera zakunja. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Yophukira kamodzi masiku 45. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi miyezi iwiri.

Duwa limafalikira m'njira zingapo. Pafupipafupi - kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba. Mutha kuyamba kubereka kokha mutatha maluwa. Kodi kudula kumayenda bwanji:

• Kanikizani mphukira zazitali (tinyanga) pansi ndikakonza.
• Finyani ndi dothi, madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
• M'dzinja, mulch nthaka ndikuphimba ndi masamba.
• Chapakatikati, muyenera kuwunika momwe masharubu amapangidwira ndikuwadula kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi.
• Tayani padera.

Kwa kubereka mwakugawa chitsamba, tchire wamkulu, wamkulu bwino ndi woyenera. Kumbani chomera ndikudula nthambizo m'magawo angapo (osakhala ochepa). Bzalani m'malo atsopano. Amakhala mizu mwachangu. Ikangodzala, nthaka imadzaza ndi madzi ofunda.

Chomera chodzipangira

Tikugoneka pabwalo lotseguka:

• njere zibzalidwe pomwepo panthaka;
• Mbande izitha kuwonekera pakadutsa masabata awiri ndi atatu, ngati itapitilira nthawi imeneyi, ndiye kuti sipamera;
• musanafese, peat, dothi louma komanso mchenga wamtsinje umawonjezeredwa kunthaka;
• mtunda pakati pa mbande musanazule ndi 20 cm.

Pakubzala mbande, ndibwino kusankha malo amdima ndi owuma. Chachikulu ndikuti chinyezi sichimayenda.

Saxifrage ndi chomera chosangalatsa kumpoto. Imatha kupulumuka ngakhale yozizira kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake yakhala yofala kwambiri mumsewu wapakati, pomwe zipatsozi zimagunda kwambiri.