Ntchito ili yonse yomanga pamalopo, ngakhale ikhale maziko a nyumbayo, kuthira screeds kapena kukonza malo akhungu, sikungatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito matope a konkire. Pofuna kupulumutsa pantchito yomanga, amisiri ambiri amaigaya pamanja. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito malita angapo a matope oti mugwire ntchito yolimbitsa thupi ndi fosholo wamba, ndiye kuti mupeze mavoliyumu okulirapo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera - chosakanizira konkriti. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ndi osavuta. Chifukwa cha malangizo a pang'onopang'ono omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, aliyense akhoza kumvetsetsa momwe amapangira chopangira konkriti ndi manja awo, ndikupanga chida chofunikira mnyumbamo tsiku limodzi.
Njira # 1 - chosakanizira cha konkire pamanja
Mtundu wosavuta wa chosakanizira cha konkriti ndi chipangizo choyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamanja.
Gawo lazogwiritsira ntchito pakukonzekera ntchito limaphatikizidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa mphamvu yayikulu ya minofu. Komabe, ngati thankiyo simadzaza, mkaziyo amatha kusuntha chosakanizira
Poganiza momwe mungapangire chosakanizira cha konkriti kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyumba, eni ambiri akuyesera kusankha njira yomwe siyimakhudzana ndi ndalama zazikulu. Njira yabwino ndikupangira chipangizo kuchokera ku mbiya yachitsulo ndi chimango chozungulira kuchokera kumakona ndi ndodo.
Mbiya yokhala ndi chivindikiro ndi mphamvu ya malita 100 kapena kuposerapo ili yangwiro ngati chidebe. Magobo amakokedwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa chivundikiro kuti athe kukhala shaft, ndipo zoyikika ndi zonyamula zimayikidwa pansi pa chivundikirocho. Pambuyo pake, kuwaswa kumadulidwa kumbali ya cylinder - bowo lozungulira makilogalamu 30x30.Ndibwino kuti muziika cholumikizira pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa nkhope, komwe kumakhala pansi pa ntchito.
Kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi chivundikiro cha manhole pakugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, mphira wofewa uyenera kupakidwa mafuta m'mbali mwa manhole. Kuti muike chidacho pamtsuko, gwiritsani ntchito malupu pa mtedza ndi mabatani kapena loko lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe.
Shaftyo iyenera kuyikidwa pakona 30 madigiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala pa chimango chopangidwa ndi ngodya 50x50 mm. Malowo akamamalizidwa ayenera kukumbidwa pansi kapena kumangiriridwa pansi. Shaftyo imatha kupangidwa ndi ndodo ziwiri zachitsulo d = 50 mm.
Chojambulachi chakonzeka kupita. Zimangodzaza ziwiya zonse mu thankiyo, kutseka ndi chivindikiro ndikugwiritsa ntchito chogwiriracho kuti muchotse zigawo za 10-15
Kuti mutulutse yankho kuchokera mu thankiyo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chidebe chilichonse pansi pa mbiya ndikuponyera chosakanikacho pogwiritsa ntchito mbiya yotseguka.
Njira yachiwiri # - kupanga chosakanizira zamagetsi zamagetsi
Osakaniza konkriti yamagetsi ndi amtundu wamitundu yapamwamba kwambiri, amayendetsedwa ndi galimoto.
Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu
Kupanga chosakanizira konkriti ndikofunikira kukonzekera:
- Chitsulo chachitsulo;
- Galimoto yamagetsi;
- Shaft shaft;
- Ngodya zachitsulo kapena ndodo d = 50 mm kwa masamba;
- Zimbalangondo ziwiri;
- Zofunikira pa chimango.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya yokhala ndi malita 200 pa katundu aliyense, zitheka kutalika kwa zidebe zokwanira 7-10 za matope opangidwa kale, okwanira gawo limodzi la ntchito yomanga.
Popanga zosakaniza konkriti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya zopangidwa kale, kapena weld chidebe chachitsulo cha 1.5 mm. Komabe, pa izi muyenera kukhala ndi luso lotha kusintha.
Kuti muwonjezere zosakanikirana zamagulu, thankiyo imatha kukhala ndi masamba oyala. Mutha kuwawotcha pamakona kapena ndodo zawo, ndikuyika pakona madigiri 30 ndikuwapatsanso mawonekedwe amkati mwa tub.
Kwa chosakaniza konkriti chotere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito injini kuchokera pazida zilizonse (mwachitsanzo: makina ochapira). Koma posankha galimoto yamagalimoto, ndikwabwino kusankha imodzi yomwe ingapereke liwiro la 1500 rpm, ndipo kuthamanga kwa shaft sikungadutse 48 rpm. Chifukwa cha machitidwe awa, mutha kupeza kusakaniza konkriti wapamwamba kwambiri popanda kuwuma kouma. Pakugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu lamagetsi, mudzakhala ndi ma gearbox owonjezera ndi lamba.
Msonkhano waukulu
Kumbali zonse za chidebe, mabowo amakumbidwa kuti alumikizitse shaft ndi ngoma. Kapangidwe kanyumba kamatanki kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo zomwe zimapangidwira pakuphatikiza chosakanizira cha konkire. Mphete ya gear imakulungidwa mpaka pansi pa thankiyo, yomwe imakhala ngati gawo la gear. Giya yokhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono imaphatikizidwanso pamenepo.
Kuti mutembenuzire thanki yamakono mu chosakanizira cha konkire yamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuyikapo kanthu ndi mulifupi wokulirapo, ndikupangidwira thankiyo, kenako ndikulumikiza shaft ndi injini.
Njira yothandizira - chimangochi chitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa kapena matabwa, njira zamkuwa, mapaipi kapena ngodya 45x45 mm
Kuti mawonekedwe othandizira azigwira ntchito, mutha kuyikonzanso ndi mawilo okhala ndi malembedwe oyendetsedwa ndi axis opangidwa ndi mphamvu d = 43 mm.
Kuongolera ntchito ndi chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuti mupange chosakanizira cha konkriti ndi chipangizo chozungulira. Kuphatikiza ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, mwa kuwotcherera, ndikofunikira kulumikiza mapaipi awiri azitsulo d = 60 mm ndikuyimitsa ndi mayendedwe awiri. Icho chimangokhala kuti muzigwetsa ma plug ndi kuwongolera mahedifoni ku chipangizo chokhazikitsidwa mu chimango.
Pofuna kukonza chida chozungulira kuti chizigwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje lakutsogolo komanso kukhoma kwa chitoliro pafupi nayo, pomwe pini ya waya yokhala ndi mulifupi wa 8 mm ikadalowetsedwa.
Zitsanzo za makanema kuchokera kwa amisiri apanyumba
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuwonetsa zitsanzo za makanema angapo. Nayi njira yopangira injini pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira:
Koma chosakanizira cha konkriti choterechi chimatha kupangidwa ngati mutalumikiza galimoto ku mbiya wamba:
