Momwe mungadziwire matenda a mycoplasmosis nkhuku, machiritso, momwe mungapewere

Nkhuku, monga mbalame zina, zimadwala. Matenda a mitundu ya kupuma pakati pa mbalame ndi owopsa, chifukwa ngakhale munthu mmodzi wodwala angathe kupha munthu wina kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Kawirikawiri kuchokera ku nkhuku zakumfine zimakhudzidwa ndi mycoplasmosis. Taganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndi momwe mungagwirire nazo.

Chizindikiro cha matenda

Mycoplasmosis ndi chimfine chomwe chimakhudza mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa kumakhala kocheperachepera, nthawi yowonjezereka imatha mpaka masabata atatu. Zinyama zonse zimatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa ngakhale mbalame zomwe zatha kale zimayambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa chilengedwe. Pamwamba pa izo, mazira omwe anaika zigawo zoterozo amatha kufala matendawa mu nkhuku nkhu.

Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zambiri mycoplasmosis odwala broilers. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chitetezo chawo chimakhala chofooka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Kufa chifukwa cha matendawa mwa iwo kumawonjezeka kufika 30 peresenti.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka mu "maluwa" ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi matenda a tizilombo, ndi zifukwa zosayenera zogwiritsira ntchito mbalame zimathandiza kuti zikule bwino: kutaya mpweya wabwino, kusowa koyendetsa bwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku, mbalame zowonjezereka.

Matenda a nkhuku - kufotokoza ndi mankhwala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zingakhale izi:

1. Cholinga chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa mycoplasma ndi mbalame yokhayo, yomwe imadwala komanso nthawi yomwe ikukopera kapena ikuwombera, komanso imagwiritsira ntchito chakudya kapena madzi kuchokera kwa odyetsa ndi omwera.
2. Nyama yoyamba ya zinyama zonse zimakula mizati ndipo zimakhala zonyamula matendawa.
3. Nkhuku zimayamba kupweteka ngakhale pa siteji ya mimba, yotenga nkhuku yodwala.
4. Kufooka kwa chitetezo champhamvu chifukwa cha kulimbana ndi matenda ena kapena ukadali wamng'ono kumapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala yotetezeka ku matendawa.
5. Kutentha kwakukulu ndipo, motero, thupi lofooka limakhala cholinga cha mabakiteriya mycoplasmosis.
6. Kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena mantha kungayambitsenso ku matenda.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda

Nthendayi ya matendawa ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha chitetezo, pambali pake, nthawi yayitali mbalameyo ikudwala, mpata wochepa wochira. Chiwerengero cha matenda achinyamata ali apamwamba kuposa akuluakulu. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro, chithandizo chamankhwala komanso matenda omwe amadwalawo zimadalira zaka za nkhuku, kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe.

Pezani zomwe ziri zoopsa komanso momwe mungachiritse matenda a nkhuku monga: colibacteriosis, pasteurellosis ndi matenda a chideru.

Mafupa a mpweya wanga amachititsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupuma kovuta, kutsokomola ngakhale kuyenda;
• kusowa kwa kudya ndipo, motero, kulemera kwa thupi;
• kutulutsa mchere wamphuno;
• kuvulaza kwa maso kapena kukhudzidwa kwawo;
• mkhalidwe wanyengerera ndi zina zoletsa;
• kuchedwa mu kukula kwa nkhuku.

Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha nkhuku zoweta katatu chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi.

Zosokoneza

Popeza zizindikirozo zimafanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine, katswiri yekha ndi amene amatha kupeza matenda oyenera. Angathe kuchita izi atatha kuyesedwa motere:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi, ndiko seramu yake, pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a agglutination.
2. Smears of secretions pogwiritsa ntchito mbale ya Petri, yomwe ili ndi agar.
3. Polymerase anachita. Njirayi imathandizira kudziwa momwe angayambitsire matendawa asanayambe.

Njira zothandizira

Katswiri yekha angathe kusankha chithandizo chabwino. Amachita zimenezi atadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Chinthu choyambirira chiyenera kukhala kugawanika mbalame zodwala.

Kugulira ndalama

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki owopsa: Farmazin (1 g pa 1 l madzi), Enroxil (1 ml pa 1 l), Tilmikovet (3 ml pa 1 l) kapena Tilsol-200 "(2.5 g pa lita imodzi). Mankhwalawa amachiza mbalame zonse, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Njira yothetsera ndalama zonsezi zimaperekedwa kwa mbalame zokhudzana ndi zofunikira za madzi tsiku ndi tsiku (200-300 g pa 1 mbalame). Maphunzirowa ndi masiku asanu.

Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kudziwa mavitamini nkhuku zowunikira mazira.

Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe mankhwala awiri akuphatikizidwa: "Furacycline" ndi "Immunobak". Mlingo wa woyamba ndi 0,5 g pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo, ndipo yachiwiri amaperekedwa pa mlingo wa 3 mlingo pa munthu mmodzi. Zolembazo zimaperekedwa kudzera mumlomowu kawiri pa tsiku. Maphunziro obvomerezeka - masiku asanu. Pamene zizindikiro sizilola kuti adziwe bwinobwino, ndipo kusunga mbalame n'kofunika, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitika ndi ma antibayotiki ovuta, omwe atha kuyesedwa motsutsana ndi mavairasi ambiri ndi mabakiteriya. Mankhwalawa amakhala osachepera sabata (kudyetsa) ndipo amachitidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi (zosankha):

1. "Eriprim" (1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
2. "Macrodox-200" (1 g pa lita imodzi).
3. "Tilodox" (1 ml pa 1 l).
4. "Gidrotriprim" (1-1.5 ml pa lita imodzi).

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki sangathe kudya mazira kapena nyama ya mbalame zodwala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika patatha mlungu umodzi mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa.

Njira za anthu

Alimi omwe adakumanapo ndi mavuto ofananawo amanena kuti n'kosatheka kuthana ndi mycoplasmosis popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo. Njira yokhayo yowonjezera chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha kuzirala kwakukulu kapena zifukwa zina ndikudyetsa mbalame ndi mkaka wambuzi. Sichidzachiritsa, koma chitetezo champhamvu chidzatha kuthetsa zizindikiro, matendawa amalowa mu siteji yachilendo ndipo sadzaleka kulandira mbalame zina. Kukonzekera zitsamba (Wort John's wort, meadowsweet, cornflower, chamomile, chimanga silika) angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zothandizira.

Kupewa

Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda omwe angalepheretse kuposa kuyesa kuchiritsa. Choncho, nkofunika kulipira chifukwa chopewa kupewa matenda. Zotsatira izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kuphulika kwa matenda:

1. Katemera. Katemera amachitika ndi katemera woteteza emulsified mycoplasmosis, womwe ungagulidwe pa zowona zanyama. Zotsatira zake, patatha masabata atatu, mbalameyo imayambitsa matendawa, omwe amapitirira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
2. Kagawo ka mbalame zatsopano. Amakhala osachepera masiku 40.
3. Kugula nyama zinyama kapena kumwaza mazira okha m'mapulasi apamwamba kwambiri.
4. Kugwirizana molondola ndi miyezo yonse yokhutira.
5. Mwachizolowezi kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi wotsatira disinfection wa nkhuku coop.
6. Kupereka zosiyana pa zakudya kuti asunge chitetezo cha mbalame.

Mukudziwa? Kupanga mazira mkati mwa nkhuku kumakhala pafupi tsiku, kapena kani, maola 20. Panthawiyi, dzira lili ndi mapuloteni komanso zidutswa zina.

Zotsatira za matendawa

Ngakhale kuti mycoplasmosis nkhuku zingachiritsidwe, zotsatira za matendawa zidakalipo:

1. Choopsya chili mu kulowa kwa mabakiteriya mu mazira omwe agwidwa ndi mbalame yodwala. Mazira amenewa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito polerera anapiye.
2. Kwa anthu, kachilomboka kamakhalabe pangozi. Komabe, kudya nkhuku nyama yomwe inamwalira chifukwa cha matendawa sikunayamikiridwe.
3. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kuti mankhwala amathandiza kuthetsa matendawa, kachilomboka kamakhalabe mkati mwa thupi. Choncho, ngakhale atachira, nkhuku ndi bwino kuti idye nyama (koma osati kale kuposa sabata pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala).

Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda osapatsirana komanso opatsirana a nkhuku.

Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda aakulu omwe sangawononge nkhuku zokha, komanso kuwonongeka kwa eni ake. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kuchita zowononga komanso kuyang'anira thanzi lawo. Pokhapokha pokhapokha zingatheke kupewa matenda owopsa.

Video: Mycoplasmosis nkhuku