Pakati pa mbewu za m'nyumba, ficus ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kuti duwa limabweretsa mtendere ndi chitukuko mnyumbayo. Chomera chotere chimabzalidwa makamaka kuti chikhale chokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, fikayi ndiyosavuta kufalitsa, ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa angayang'anire.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka ngati banja liti?
Ficus yamtunduwu ndi ya banja lokhala ndi mphira, imatha kukula kwambiri. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka ku India ndi Indonesia. Kachitsamba kamakhala ndi masamba okumbika kwambiri. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, kutalika kwa tsamba kumasiyana kuchokera 20 mpaka 30. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndiwobiliwira wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Mitundu ina, malovu amapezeka amisala.
Fikesi wakakhonde wakanyumba
Ficus Tineke wosamalira pakhomo
Ndiosavuta kusamalira fikiki, koma mukanyalanyaza malamulowo, mutha kupeza chomera chomwe chimatha.
Kutentha
Ficus sakonda kuzizira, popeza nyengo yakwawo ndi yotentha kwambiri. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 5 madigiri. Mu masamba ozizira oterowo mumakhala tint wakuda, ndipo chitsamba chidzafa. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumavulaza maluwa. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi + 18 ... +25 degrees.
Kuwala
Kuyatsa maluwa sikugwira ntchito yapadera. Ngati mphira ficus Tineke akukulira mthunzi, ndiye kuti masamba ake amataya zipatso zake ndikungokhala wobiriwira. Pokhala ndikuyatsa pang'ono, mbewuyo imataya masamba ake ndikuyamba kugona. Ficus tineke amayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi zenera, ndipo nthawi yotentha amabweretsa khonde kapena munda.
Zofunika! Osalola kuti dzuwa lizipanga masamba achikale.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimalekerera bwino dothi lonyowa, nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Ndikofunika kuti musadzaze duwa kuti mizu isavutike. Ulamuliro wothirira uyenera kudalira kwathunthu pamadambo. Zomwe zimathirira maluwa:
- M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika katatu patsiku;
- m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, hydration amachepetsa kangapo pa sabata;
- Chapakatikati imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ficus, kotero kuthirira kumachitika pofunika.
Kuwaza
Njirayi imathandiza kwambiri duwa. Panthawi yachilala chadzaoneni kapena panthawi yomwe magetsi adayatsidwa, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo nthawi zonse. Ndondomeko amatha kuchitidwa kangapo pa sabata.
Miphika yoyenera kubzala Tineke
Chinyezi
Pansi pazachilengedwe, ficus imamera mumlengalenga wofewetsedwa bwino, koma kuwuma kwa nyumba yaying'ono kumakhudzanso duwa. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, masamba achitsamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikuyamba kugwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'makomo nthawi yotenthetsera, pamene ma radiator ayamba kugwira ntchito.
Dothi
Duwa limakonda nthaka yachonde. Ngati dothi la peat linagulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kuwonjezera pepala ndi mchenga kwa iwo.
Zofunika! Simungathe kufinya nthaka ya ficus, komanso osalola kuyimitsa kouma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini ndi michere ndikofunikira kwa Tineke. Zofunikira kwambiri pazosakanikirana pazachikhalidwe ichi ndi nayitrogeni ndi magnesium. Nitrogen imathandizira kukula kwa masamba, ndipo magnesium imawateteza kuti asakalambe.
Kudulira
Duwa limadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake ambiri komanso kukula msanga. Ngati simutsatira chitsamba ndipo simudadula mbali yakumwambayo, ndiye kuti fikini imatha kukula mpaka padenga. Mtengowo amazidulira kuti azichikonza kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu.
Momwe ficus tineke amafalikira
Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe kumachitika modabwitsa. Pali zosankha zingapo:
- kudula;
- kuyikapo mpweya;
- kuzula kwa tsamba.
Mizu yodula
Phesi liyenera kukhala losachepera 15 cm. Lidulidwe mosasiyidwa ndikuyika m'madzi kuti lizike mizu. Ndondomeko zitha kuchitidwa mumchenga wonyowa. Mukalandira mizu yaying'ono, chomera chimakhala pamalo okhazikika.
Mpweya wagona
Mphukirayo imapangidwa mosakonzekera, ndipo machesi amayikidwa mmalo mwake kuti tsinde lisakulitse. Moss umayikidwa pamalopo, wothira komanso wokutidwa ndi filimu. Njira zoyambirira zikaonekera, mutha kudula zigawozo ndi kuwabzala m'miphika ingapo.
Mizu yoyambira
Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yosakwanira. Tsamba limatha kuyikidwa m'madzi kapena pansi kuti lizutse mizu. Mwabwino kwambiri, mumapeza tsamba ndi mizu, koma simuyenera kudikirira mphukira.
Thirani
Pakanapanda michereyo m'nthaka ya dengayo, imadzaza. Tchire zazing'ono zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse. Pakatha zaka 5, mbewuyo imatha kumera mumphika kwa zaka zambiri. Masamba a fikoko akakhala ocheperako, izi zitha kudziwika ngati chizindikiro choti pakufunika kufalikira.
Kudulira kwa mphira
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a feki Tineke Elastica ndizambiri. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo aulimi ndikunyalanyaza malamulo oyambilira aukadaulo aulimi kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Duwa limatsika masamba
Kugwa masamba kungawonetse vuto losavomerezeka, mwina chomera sichinali chinyontho chokwanira.
Masamba amatembenuka
Izi ndichifukwa chinyezi chambiri. Ndikofunikira kubwereza boma lamadzi.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Malangizo a masamba amauma ndipo amasintha bulauni chifukwa chosowa zinthu zina m'nthaka kapena mouma kwambiri. Konzetsani vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.
Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri chomera chimagwidwa ndi tizirombo monga tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs ndi ma aphid. Potere, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la sokosi, ndipo tizilombo tizisonkhanitsa pamanja.
Zindikirani! Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo sichithandiza, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Amakhulupirira kuti ficus imabweretsa mphamvu munyumbayo. Kwa mabanja omwe duwa limamera, izi zimakhala zabwino komanso zachuma. Asilavo amati ndi faci osiyana kwambiri. Malingaliro awo, mbewuyo imalumikizidwa ndi mizimu yoyipa ndipo imabweretsa eni ake mavuto okha.
Duwa Labwino la Tineke
Ficus elastic Tineke ndi mbewu yokongoletsera kwambiri. Duwa limakhala ndi korona wobiriwira, yemwe amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kusamalira mbewu kunyumba ndikosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale woyambitsa azitha kukulitsa duwa ili pawindo lake.
