Ficus microcarp: Kufotokozera, chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Ficus microcarp (Moklama kapena Moklama) - chitsamba chokhazikika ngati mtengo, ndi cha banja la a Mulberry. Amachokera ku Southeast China, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, ndi kumpoto kwa Australia.

Kufotokozera kwa Ficus Moklama

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imafikira 25 m, ndipo ndikukula kwa nyumbayo - osaposa 1.5 m. Mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka ndi imvi yosalala, yofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo yopyapyala komanso yofewa, tsinde la mizu ndi korona wobiriwira kapena korona wowala. Chomera ichi ndi epiphyte, chili ndi mizu yambiri mlengalenga.

Ficus microcarpus ali ndi zipatso zazing'ono zomwe zimafanana ndi zipatso, ndichifukwa chake lidakhala ndi dzina. Kunyumba, sizimakula, ngati maluwa, chifukwa chosowa mungu. Masamba a mtengo yaying'ono ndi glossy, lanceolate, petioles ndi afupiafupi.

Ntchito zokongoletsera zamaluwa monga bonsai.

Oimira awiri a ficus microcarp

Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya nthumwi ya ficus yocheperako, kokha pamtundu wa tsamba latsamba:

Variegata (Albumarginata) - masamba opindika, amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Osalemekeza.
Ginseng (ginseng) ndiye mwayi waukulu mu mizu yoyambirira, masamba ndi obiriwira wamba. Mukapanga bonsai, kutsimikizika kumakhala pamizu, kotero korona amakonzedwa.

Kusamalira ficus microcarp kunyumba

Ficus microcarp ndi wosasamala mu chisamaliro, pomwe akupangidwe moyenera, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri.

Njira zoyambirira

Kusamalira bwino chomera pambuyo pakuwoneka nyumba kumatsimikizira kukhala kwake mtsogolo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika duwa kutali ndi mbewu zina ndikuwunika bwino momwe lilili. Ngati tizirombo kapena matenda atapezeka, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu.

Poyamba, mtengowo umataya masamba, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yophunzitsira. Kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kumafunikira, kuwonjezera pa chowonjezera chowonjezera. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, ficus imatha kutseguliridwa.

Malo, kuyatsa

Mukangotenga kumene, zindikirani komwe duwa ili.

Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa pang'ono, chinyezi chambiri komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsa.

Mitundu ya ginseng imayikidwa pazenera zakumpoto, kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo, verigat imamva bwino kum'mawa, kumwera chakum'mawa, popeza ndizochulukirapo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kwa fluorescent kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malo a ficus kuchokera kumayendedwe otenthetsa - 2 m, osachepera.

Kutentha

Zofunika - + 19 ... +24 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, amayamba kupuma, koma salola kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, imatha kugwa mpaka +15 ° C. Ngati chidebe chokhala ndi ficus chili pansi, onetsetsani kuti mizu yake siizirala.

Kuthirira, chinyezi

Kutsirira koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimatengera nyengo, kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho, kukula kwa poto ndi zina. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa duwa ndipo, pakupatuka kulikonse, sinthani chisamaliro.

Zomera zimakonda kuthirira pang'ono. Popanda chinyontho, imataya masamba. Ndikotheka kutsatira zomwe zili pansi. Ikakhala youma - kuthirira.

Chinyezi chokhazikika - 70%. Pazowonetsa pansipa, ficus imapoperedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, madzi osamba amakonzedwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Thirani, dothi, mphika

Achinyamata amafunika kumuika pachaka, achikulire azaka ziwiri. Amukonzere kumayambiriro kasupe.

Ndondomeko ya tsatane-tsatane-tsatanetsatane imakhala ndi izi:

Mphika umatengedwa 4cm kuposa kale, koma ngati duwa silikula kwenikweni, ndikwanira kubweza nthaka;
Zomera sizithirira madzi kotero kuti palibe zotsalira za dothi lakale pamizu. Amachotsedwa mosamala mumphika, akugwedeza nthaka. Mizu idula pang'ono
Tengani chidebe chokonzedwa ndi ngalande ndi gawo lapansi la ficus. Nthaka ikhoza kukonzedweratu mosadalira pepala la turf, peat, mchenga (ndalama zofanana), ndikuphatikiza phulusa (gawo 0,5).
Ikani mtengowo pakati pamphika ndikuwunyaza, ndikusindikiza ndikugunda pachidebe.

Kwa mbewu zakale, nthaka ya zotsatirazi ndiyabwino:

pepala lapa turf (mbali ziwiri zilizonse);
mchenga ndi humus (gawo limodzi)
makala (0.5).

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi yamasamba (kasupe - nthawi yophukira), ficus amafunika feteleza - kamodzi pakatha masiku 14. Ndikotheka kuphatikiza kuvala kwapamwamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - kamodzi pakatha masiku 20. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kumachepetsedwa (onani malangizo). Zosakaniza zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yolimba kapena kubala bonsai. Mtendere (kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - yozizira) - kamodzi m'masiku 40.

Mapangidwe

Kuti apange korona wokongola, mbewuyo imafupikitsidwa nthawi zonse. Chitani izi nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe pomwe duwa limakula mwachangu. Nthambi zatsopano zimaloledwa kumera masamba 10, kenako zimadulidwa, ndikusiya 3. Mosamala chotsani madzi otumphukira omwe amasulidwa ndikuwaza ndi activate kaboni.

Ngati mukufuna kukula bonsai, pamwamba pa fikayi imadulidwa ikafika masentimita 15, kuti ikulimbikitse njira zoyambira. Kenako kufupikitsa mbewuyo zimatengera malingaliro a mwini.

Kuswana

Ficus microcarp imafalitsidwa m'njira zitatu.

Kudula

Njira yotchuka kwambiri:

Tengani zodula zotsala kuchokera kudongo (kudula pang'ono pang'ono), ndikuyika tsiku lotentha m'madzi ofunda.
Pitani ku chidebe chatsopano ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphatikiza makala.
Mizu yake ikawoneka, imadzala kapu yaying'ono ndi dothi, ndikuiphimba ndi chidebe chowonekera.
Masamba atsopano ndi chizindikiridwe chakufinyira m'nthaka ndikukhala mumphika wokulirapo, ndikukula kwa kudula kwa ma cm 3-5. Amapanganso mtundu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zonse nyowetsani mmera mwa kupopera.
Mizu imachitika pamwezi.

Kuyika

Pofalitsa ficus motere, mawonekedwe a chomera cha mayi samatulutsidwa:

Khungwa la mtengo (10cm) limapangidwa, kuchokera pamwamba ndi 50 cm.
Mudapukutapo gawo, ndikulungani ndi moss ndi filimu.
Pambuyo pakupanga mizu m'malo ano, korona amasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu ndikubzala mumphika wina.

Mbewu

Njirayi imakulolani kuti mukule chomera chokhala ndi mizu yachilendo:

Mbeu zouma ndi zosakanizidwa zimayikidwa mu chidebe chosaya, chomata ndi dothi lonyowa.
Wogawidwa pansi owazidwa ndi mchenga.
Phimbani ndi zinthu zowonekera (galasi, kanema).
Sungani zobzala pa kutentha kwa + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Pambuyo pa masiku 14-28, pomwe masamba awiri amawonekera, mphukira zimabzalidwa.
Nthawi zonse kuwazidwa.
Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, ikani mapoto osiyana.

Zolakwika mu kusamalidwa kwa ficus microcarp, matenda, tizirombo

Pakupatuka pamalamulo osamalira ficus microcarp, imatha kudwala komanso kufa. Mukathirira chomera kupitilira zofunikira, ndizotheka kuti musangotembenuza mizu, komanso maonekedwe a tizirombo monga akangaude. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri kumalimbikitsa kubereka kwa aphid.

Kuwonetsedwa pamasamba, etc.	Zifukwa	Kuthetsa
Kugwa.	zachilengedwe; kusintha kwa nyengo; mphika wosayenera kapena dothi; kuyatsa pang'ono kapena kambiri; kuzizira kwa mizu.	osatengera; musamayende mosafunikira; sinthani mphika, ngati zikuwoneka kuti ndi yokulirapo, thirani dothi ndi fungicides (Fitosporin, potaziyamu potanganum; masinthidwe.
Mawonekedwe amdima akuda.	Zovunda.	Kuchepetsa kuthirira. Lolani dothi lomwe lili mumphika kuti lume. Onjezani mabowo okwirira.
Mdima, kufewetsa mizu.	Fusarium	Sinthani kumalo otentha, madzi m'mene dothi likauma.
Maonekedwe oyera, malo oyera.	Spider mite.	Kuchita ndi swab wothira mu mowa kapena kuchapira sopo kapena kusakaniza ndi tizirombo (Actellik).
Maonekedwe amdima akuda, omwe amayang'aniridwa pafupi ndi tizilombo.	Ma nsabwe.	Phatikizani yankho la fodya kapena sopo.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumeneko amadziwitsa: ficus microcarp - kupindula ndi kuvulaza

Ficus amatengedwa ngati chomera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti panyumba pakhale bata komanso kukhazikika kwa moyo wabanja. Kuphatikiza apo, imayeretsa mpweya, kuidzaza ndi mpweya ndikuyamwa zinthu zovulaza. Koma nthawi yomweyo, msuzi wa mbewu ndi woopsa.