Mtengo wokongola wa trunked, wokhala ndi korona wobiriwira, umawoneka bwino kwambiri, ziribe kanthu komwe kumakula: pafupi ndi nyumba, mumphepete mwa nyanja, osungulumwa kunja kwake. Koma pofotokoza za mtengo uwu chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti birch ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha malo otseguka a Russian. Ndi imodzi mwa yoyamba yozizira yozizira ndi masamba a emerald, choncho, nthawi zambiri, mtengo umenewu unayamba kukumbukiridwa, ngati n'koyenera, kukongoletsa munda kapena kumanga msewu, malo omasuka pafupi ndi nyumba.
Makhalidwe abwino
Mtengo uwu ndi wa banja la Birch la banja la Birch. Mzuwu ndi ramified kwambiri, umasowa zakudya zokwanira ndi chinyezi. Choncho, alimi samangofulumira kudzala mtengo wotero pamtunda wawo, chifukwa ndiye adzawonjezera mavuto ndi kudyetsa kowonjezereka ndi kuthirira moyenera ngati pali chinyontho m'nthaka. 
Ndipo mitundu ina ndi yaitali. Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera zake, chomeracho ndi chothandiza kwambiri, pafupifupi zigawo zake zonse zimachiritsira katundu: masamba, masamba, mphete, makungwa, zomwe mungapeze birch tar ndi machiritso apadera. Real Birch kuyamwa ndiwothandiza kwambiri pa thanzi lathu. Brooms kuchokera ku birch - zenizeni zapamwamba. Malo aakulu kwambiri ogawirako kukongola uku ndi gawo lozungulira la Russia.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi zana ndi makumi awiri ya birch. Pafupifupi onsewa amazoloŵera nyengo yathu. Mitengo yayitali ya mitengoyi imakhala yaitali kuposa yamamera ndi shrub.
Mtundu wa Birch wagawidwa m'magulu anayi: Albae (ndi khungu loyera la chipale chofewa, kutalika sikuposa mamita khumi ndi asanu); Nanae (mtundu wamtundu); Costata (mitundu yokongoletsa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu); Acuminatae (mitengo yayitali ndi masamba akulu).
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Chifukwa cha korona, wobiriwira mvula ndi chilimwe ndi yowala chikasu autumn, birch amawoneka okongola pa chipale chofewa choyera ndi zosiyana mawanga wakuda. Choncho, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a malo. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amamera mitengo yochepa: shrub kapena zofiira mitundu. Mitengo yokongoletsera ili ndi khungu loyera, pinki, chitumbuwa, wachikasu ndi lakuda. Mitengo iyi ikuwoneka bwino. Mu kasupe, zokongola izi zimawonekera zokongola "machete" ndi masamba osongoka ndi masamba obiriwira, mu chilimwe iwo ali odzazidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald, ndipo mu kugwa kwake zilembo zagolide za golide zoyera kapena zobiriwira. Kuyesera ndi mitundu ya mitengo mwa kudula nthambi, koma wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa momwe angadulire birch. Komanso, mtengowu umakopa mbalame nthawi zonse, komanso kwa iwo amene amakonda nyimbo zawo zoyimba, palibe njira yabwino yokongoletsera chiwembu chanu kapena kukwera pamsewu pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame zimakhala zoposa zaka zana, koma ena amatha kukhala zaka mazana anayi.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Mbalame zimabzalidwa mosavuta ndi "ndolo" zawo, kotero mbande zimakumbidwa m'nkhalango. Koma ndiye zidzakhala zachibadwa birch. Mukhoza kugula mtundu wina, malingana ndi malingaliro ndi zosowa. Mitundu yonse yokongola ya zomera imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa makungwa ndi masamba. Kotero iwo akuyenera kugula kokha cholinga cha kulembetsa kwa malo. 
Mitundu yayitali imakhala yaitali kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina, koma imakhala yochepa kupeweratu ndi mphepo ndipo imatha kukhala ndi mbeu. Koma ngati kuli kofunika kuti uume malo ena pa chiwembu chaumwini, ndiye kuti kusankha kokhala mtengo wotere ndi koyenera. Mbeu yobzala iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, mitengo yokhwimitsa yomwe imakhala yochepa mizu ikasindikizidwa, mizu imawonongeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli pamtunda watsopano ndi kuti chiyenera kugulitsidwa ndi mizu yomwe ili pamtunda waukulu wa padziko lapansi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo, iberis, kupena, silverweed, lychnis, achinyamata, fescue, alissum idzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kusankha malo
Birch si makamaka yopanda phindu, imatha kukula pafupifupi. Koma amafunikira kuwala kokwanira ndi chinyezi, sakondanso nthaka "yotchinga".
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame sichikhala wokwanira ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo oti mubweretse oimira awa. Malowa ayenera kuyatsa, ndi chinyezi chabwino, koma popanda kupuma kwa madzi a masika kuti awonongeke kukula kwa zomera izi, ndi kukhala patali mokwanira kuchokera ku nyumba ndi mipanda pokhapokha zochitika zachibadwa, ndi kuti asapereke zovuta zina kwa anzako. 
Njira yabwino yomwe idzabzala m'nthaka, yomwe imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe mtengo unakula. Ndipo imatha kukula mumtunda uliwonse - mu loam ndi peaty land. Mitundu ina ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri. Zomwe nthaka imachita zingakhalenso zosiyanasiyana: osalowerera ndale, mkulu acidity, komanso ngakhale zamchere.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Musanabzala, choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa nthawi yoti mubzala birch. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi yoyenera kubzala, panthawiyi mizu ya mmera iyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo palibe chifukwa chake msinkhu wake uyenera kupitirira zaka zitatu. Amaloledwanso kubzala birch ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri m'nyengo yozizira pamodzi ndi nsalu yofiira ya padziko lapansi. Mbewu, mwa njira, ikhoza kufesedwa panthawi yophukira ndi yamasika. Malingana ndi odziwa munda wamaluwa, nthawi yabwino kubzala birch ndi yophukira.
Mukudziwa? Kupambana phindu la birch kumati chinsinsi chakale: "Pali mtengo, wobiriwira. Pali zowonjezera zinayi mumtengo uwu." Phindu loyambirira ndilo la thanzi lachiwiri ndi lowala kuchokera ku mdima.
Musanayambe kubzala, ndifunikanso kufufuza momwe nthaka ikuyendera, ndipo ngakhale kuti birch siilimbikitsa, sizingakhale zopweteka kukonzekera feteleza. Zingakhale zosiyana, koma nthaka yamera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Muyeneranso kusunga madzi okwanira.
Khwerero ndi Ndondomeko Yolangiza Mbande Zobzala
Anthu ochulukirapo amakonda chidwi chodzala birch pa chiwembu. Chiwembu chobzala chake sichinali chosiyana ndi dongosolo la kubzala mitengo ya zipatso. Choyamba, timakumba dzenje la kukula kotero kuti likhoza kugwira mizu yonse. Timaika mtengo mmenemo, timathirira mizu. Kenaka timadzaza dzenje ndi nthaka pamwamba pa msinkhu wa mizu, musaiwale kuwonjezera feteleza. Titatha kuthira nthaka yovunda kuzungulira thunthu. Mukhoza kuchipera ndi humus, peat, nthaka youma kuti muteteze chinyezi. Poyamba, mitengo yomwe idangobzala kumene imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse kuti ipulumuke. Ngati mitengo yambiri ingabzalidwe, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita anayi.
Zimakula mofulumira
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za mitengo iyi ndi kukula kwawo mofulumira. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala mungathe kuona pafupifupi kukongola kokongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mmodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu mu kulima birch ndiko kubereka kwake mofulumira. M'dzinja, kumalo okulima, mphukira za achinyamata, mofesedwa pambuyo pa maluwa a birch kuonekera. Ngati simukuwachotsa, ndiye patapita kanthawi munda wanu ukhoza kukhala grove.
Malangizo Othandizira
Mitengo ya chisamaliro sichifunika. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azikhala bwino.
Kuthirira
Mitengo yaing'ono imafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Koma akangokula ndi kulimbikitsa, ikhoza kuchitidwa mocheperapo, ndipo patapita nthawi mitengo ya birch siyasowa kuthirira. Mutabzala ana mbande akhoza pritenyat nthambi, zomera, kuphimba zakuthupi, zomwe zimachotsedwa madzulo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa birch, monga chomera china chirichonse, sikungakhale chopanda pake. Makamaka zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, mitengo ikuluikulu imafuna zina feteleza. Monga kuvala pamwamba, mungagwiritse ntchito mullein mpaka kilogalamu imodzi, khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu magalamu a urea, ndi khumi ndi asanu magalamu a ammonium nitrate. Mitundu ina ya fetereza imayenera feteleza.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Mitengo iyi sadziwa kuti kudulira kulikonse. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire molondola, kaya n'kotheka kuti muchepetse birch. Nthawi zina wamaluwa amatha kudula mtengowu pamtambomo ndipo potero amapanga mawonekedwe oyambirira. Nthawi zina kudulira n'kofunika kuti mutetezeke. Koma tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti palibe chifukwa choyenera kuti birch idulidwe panthawi yotaya madzi. Masamba akamakula mumatha kuyamba kudula nthambi zowuma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo n'zotheka kuchepetsa korona pang'ono, koma osapitirira kotala la ndalama zonse. Mabala omwe amachokerawo ayenera kumangidwa ndi phula la munda, kapena agwiritse ntchito pa pepalali penti ya varnish. Nthambi zouma zingachotsedwe mu kugwa. Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amafuna kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kudula birch m'chilimwe. Kudulira ku chilimwe sikuvomerezedwa.
Zima hardiness
Mbalame pamtundu uliwonse wa chitukukocho ndi mtengo wachisanu. Koma pokhala ndi chidaliro chachikulu mu nyengo yozizira bwino, mukhoza kunyamula kutsitsa kwa muzu. M'nyengo yozizira, hares yomwe imatchera makungwa ndi yoopsa kwa iye.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame ya birch imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mtedza waung'ono, ndipo mbewu zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuti pali mbeu zikwi zisanu pa gramu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: kupewa ndi kuchiza
Birch ili ndi zowonongeka mwa mawonekedwe a tizirombo ndi matenda. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kuoneka ngati fungus-tinder, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni, choncho iyenera kuchotsedwa. Pangani nyongolotsi ndipo mphutsi zawo idye mizu, choncho nthaka iyenera kukumba (osati yakuya kwambiri), ndipo mphutsi imachotsedwa. Pamene tizilombo ta tubetube timaoneka, masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa, ndipo mitengo yonse imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Mbalame, ngati mtengo uliwonse, imayenera kusamalidwa, ndipo mavuto ayenera kuthetsedwa pamene mavuto akuwonekera.
Timagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku zomera zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe pa malo athu. Koma pali mitengo yathu yambiri yomwe ingathe kuthana ndi ntchito zokongoletsera komanso zimatha kubweretsa madalitso ambiri. Birch ndi mtengo wokongola, woleza mtima komanso wosadzichepetsa.
