Chithunzi chodziwika bwino mu August: m'nyumba yomwe ili mumdima komanso osati malo omwe muli tomato wambiri m'manyuzipepala. Kukuwombera kuchokera ku chitsamba mu siteji ya luso lokhwima. Pakuti kucha.
Makamaka nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumpoto. Nanga phwetekere ili chiyani, ngati mumadya kuchokera ku chitsamba?
Tsoka, mu zikhalidwe zochepa kwambiri mu chilimwe, sizingatheke kuyesa. M'madera oterewa wowonjezera kutentha njira yakukula phwetekere.
Ubwino
Tomato ndi zomera zokonda kutentha zomwe sizikula nthawi zonse ndikubala zipatso kuthengo. Ndipo ngakhale lero mankhwala ochuluka omwe sagwirizana ndi nyengo yovuta yakhala ikugwedezeka, ndi bwino kuti iwo akukulabe mu wowonjezera kutentha.
- tomato kukula pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi;
- zokolola zimakula maulendo 2;
- kucha kumachitika masabata 2-3 kale kuposa kunja;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Zonsezi ndizotheka pamene kutsata kulima tomato mu nthaka yotetezedwa yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kosiyana ndi kusamalira zomera pamsewu.
Kukula
Nthawi zambiri amakula mu greenhouses mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere. Izi ndi zomera zokhala ndi tsinde la 2.5-3 m. Zimasowa chithandizo ndi garter.
Choncho, mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Malo ake akuwerengedwa malinga ndi zosowa.
Nthawi zambiri amakoka anabzala molingana ndi chiwembu 50 x 50 cm. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuwerengera kukula kwake.
Pa ntchito yomanga wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti masamba ena angabzalidwe pamadera otenthedwa, komanso ndiwotentha komanso oyandikana ndi tomato. Choncho, dera likhoza kuwerengedwa ndi malire. Standard wowonjezera kutentha amapereka matunda atatu.
Kukonzekera kumanga
Mofanana ndi kumanga kulikonse, kumanga wowonjezera kutentha pa chiwembu kumafuna kukonzekera ndikukonzekera.
Malo
Chinthu choyamba choti uchite ndicho kudziwa malo omwe angayime. Ngati malo a malowa ndi ovuta, ndi bwino kusankha malo pa phiri. Malo a Carr sangagwire ntchito, monga zomera zifa chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera. Malowa ayenera kukhala otsetsereka kuti wowonjezera kutentha asakhazikike ndipo sagwera kuchokera mphepo. Pafupi apo pasakhale mitengo ndi nyumba zomwe zimapereka mthunzi, mwinamwake anthu okhalamo sadzasowa kuwala.
Ngati mukukonzekera kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa chaka chonse, khalani bwinoko pafupi ndi nyumbayokuti asamachite mauthenga - madzi ndi magetsi - mpaka kumapeto ena a webusaitiyi.
Vuto lothandizira pazowonjezera kutentha kwa tomato kuchita izi:
//youtu.be/h92Troh9V1c
Lembani
Musanayambe kupanga zojambula, sankhani zomwe mungakule mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kukula kwake kumadalira pa izo. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunikira ngati iye chachikulu kapena kupukuta. Pansi pa likulu lofunikira maziko, kupukuta polycarbonate kukwera pamwamba pa mabedi.
Foundation
Maziko omwe ali pansi pa nyumba yotentha yotentha amachita ntchito zingapo:
- amapereka bata ku zomangamanga;
- amalekanitsa makoma kuchokera kumtunda wakunja wa dziko lapansi pofuna kutsekemera kwakukulu;
- Amatseka njira ya makoswe a munda.
Maziko ndi osiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha:
- block maziko kwa malo obiriwira a polycarbonate. Zimateteza kuti zisawonongeke m'nthaka, choncho zimakhala bwino ku malo omwe ali pansi;
- njerwa za konkire maziko ndi abwino kwa greenhouses, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ya chilimwe, chifukwa samatetezera bwino mabedi pamene dothi limatha;
- nsalu maziko Kuchokera pa bar ndiyikidwa kwa malo osungirako zochepa kwa zaka 2-3 chifukwa chakuti mtengo umayamba kuvunda ndi kugwa;
- maziko ovomerezeka a monolith Anatsanulira pansi pa nyumba zam'madzi zam'madzi kuti zisamalire m'nyengo yozizira. Maziko amenewa amatetezera ku nyengo yozizira, tizirombo ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo. Koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kumadera osunthira nthaka.
Zida
Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo ndikusankha zazikulu, mukhoza kupitiriza kusankha zipangizo.
Makhalidwe
Pakuti mawonekedwe otentha a polycarbonate Mbiri yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wake ndi mtengo wotsika komanso kuwala, chosavuta ndi chakuti chitsulo chochepa sichimagwira ntchito.
Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa, ayenera kuikidwa pamndandanda wa zipangizo. kuperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi utoto kwa iwo. Ubwino wa nkhuni - chiyanjano cha chilengedwe, vuto - kusokonezeka.
Kuphimba
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito wowonjezera kutentha. Pakuti chilimwe chili bwino filimu, makamaka popeza opanga amapereka mwayi wosankhidwa, wotsimikizika ndi mafilimu ena.
Kuphimba galasi amaikidwa pa malo ogulitsa akuluakulu, omwe amamangidwa pamtunda wokhala ndi maziko abwino.
Ngati pulogalamu yoyamba pansi pake "ikusewera", galasi ikhoza kugwedezeka. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta za kuvala magalasi. Zopindulitsa - zabwino zopatsa mpweya wabwino - mpaka 92%.
Mangani wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu pa phwetekere ndi chithunzi
Musanayambe kumanga, muyenera kukonza malo.
- Nkhumba zimayendetsedwa pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka mofanana ndi kukula kwa mtsogolo kutentha;
- kukumba maziko a maziko kuya kwa masentimita 40 (kupitirira kapena tepi pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha);
- ngalande ataphimbidwa ndi mchenga pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri;
- Zomangamanga zimamangidwa (m'mphepete mwake ziyenera kukhala masentimita 20 pamwamba pa nthaka) ndipo chisakanizo cha simenti ndi mchenga ndi zitsamba zimatsanuliridwa;
- Pambuyo pa kusakaniza kwathunthu, njerwa mumagawo 1-2 imapangidwira ndipo kuthira madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikuphatikizidwa ku zomangamanga ndi ziboliboli zomangira;
- slats chimango anachizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi kujambulidwa molingana ndi chojambula;
- Zolemba zowonekera zimayikidwa pa maziko. Mtunda pakati pa zothandizira ziyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mapepala a polycarbonate;
- Pamwamba pa zigoba pali mipiringidzo yowonongeka - iyi ndi harni yomwe imapangitsa kukhwima kwa kapangidwe;
- m'munsimu ndi kumtunda chimangidwe chikulimbikitsidwa kuthamangitsidwa pa ngodya ya 45 ° mpaka pazitsulo zazikulu ndi kukwapula;
- pa chimango ndi chophimba.
Zifunikiro zimayikidwa ndipo phokoso lakumtunda likuphatikizidwa;
Kutentha kotereku kudzakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati kangapo pachaka matabwawa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zotetezedwa ndi utoto.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuona kuti wowonjezera kutentha kwa tomato angawoneke ngati chithunzi pansipa:
Pambuyo pokonza ndalama zowonjezera kutentha komanso ntchito yosalankhula, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino kwa zaka zambiri.
