Palma Trachycarpus: zinsinsi za kulima bwino

Trachycarpus - Mtengo wa kanjedza umachokera ku Asia, umagawidwa kuchokera kum'mawa kwa China kupita ku Himalaya, kuphatikizapo Myanmar, India, Thailand, ndi Japan.

Palm imakula pang'onopang'ono, imatengedwa kuti ndi yozizira kwambiri-yolimba.

Mitundu

Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo:

• Forchuna - imakula mpaka mamita 12, masamba ali obiriwira kumbali zonse zowonongeka, maluwa achikasu, zipatso zakuda zakuda;
  

Photo trachycarpus Forchun.



• pamwamba - imatengedwa kuti ndi yopanda chisanu, imatha kufika mamita 12, pamtengo umene ulipo ndi masamba otsala a masamba, masamba omwewo ndi ofiira kwambiri, samasamba mu malo am'chipindamo;
  

Trachicarpus: chithunzi chomera mitundu yapamwamba.



• Martius - limakula ku India ndi Nepal, ndi thumba lopanda kanthu, masamba omwe ali ndi zigawo zambiri (mpaka 80) nthawi zonse amadula, mbewu ngati nyemba za khofi;
  



• Wagner - kawirikawiri amapezeka, akukula monga Korea ndi Japan, zimayambira ndipo masamba ndi otsekemera komanso otalika, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a masentimita 50, maluwa onunkhira, zipatso zakuda;
  



• Mfumukaziyi - masamba pamwamba pa mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira ndi bluish tinge.

Kupatula zolembedwa Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva)

• Ukhrulsky;
• takilsky
• chifumu;
• mvula;
• wachimwene;
• zosiyana;
• magawo awiri.

Chisamaliro

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri monga yokongola chomera, m'malo am'chipinda samasamba.

Zosamalira

Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chogawidwa, ndikuyika masabata atatu kupatula ena. Tsiku lililonse ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe maonekedwe a tizirombo amaonekera. Pambuyo pake muyenera kuzungulira trachycarpus.

Kuunikira

Bzalani kuwala kofunika kumafunikira (ngakhale kutuluka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono), malo abwino kwambiri ali pafupi ndiwindo lakumwera. Kuperewera kwaunikira kumapangidwa ndi kuwonetsera nyali ya fulorosenti.

Kutentha

Trachycarpus adzatero bwino pa kutentha Kuchokera pa madigiri 18 mpaka 25, nthawi yopumula iyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwapansi.

Ikhoza kuthana ndi dontho la kutentha kwa kanthawi ngati thunthu linapanga.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Amakonda chinyezi pafupifupi 70%kukhala omasuka komanso owonjezeka. Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala m'chipinda chofunda, ndi bwino kuika chomeracho pansi pa osamba, kuyika chimbudzi pafupi ndi trachycarpus.

Kupopera masamba sikuvomerezeka chifukwa cha matenda a fungal.

Kuthirira

Pakati pa kuthirira Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma, zomera zimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri pamakhala mpata wozomera mizu ndikumafa. Zosafunika kugunda mu korona wa madzi. Madzi akuyambitsa mdima wa zomera, zizindikiro zowola zimawoneka. Kuthirira okwanira kumabweretsa imfa ya nsonga za masamba, chikasu cha masamba akulu.

M'chaka - m'chilimwe, trachycarpus ikhoza kutulutsidwa. kupita kunja, koma imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, popanda kuyembekezera kuti dothi ladothi liume.

Maluwa

Trachicarpus imangoyamba mlengalenga, komanso mkati mwake sichimamasula. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, amakhala pansi pa masamba a masamba akuluakulu.

Feteleza

Chakudya chinkafunika milungu itatu iliyonsekuyambira May mpaka September kuphatikizapo. Feteleza amafunira mitengo ya kanjedza kapena zomera zapansi pafupipafupi kawiri kuposa momwe analangizira.

Kuwaza

Pamene kuli kofunika kwambiri, pamene mizu imakhala yochepa mu mphika. Amachitidwa mosamala, ndi kusungidwa pa mizu ya dothi ladothi. Nthaka ikufunika ndi chinyezi chabwino chokhazikika kuti madzi asapangire kusamba. Oyenera kwambiri ndiwo:

• nthaka ya sod (magawo awiri);
• humus (gawo limodzi);
• nthaka ya masamba (gawo limodzi);
• mchenga wambiri (gawo limodzi);
• peat (gawo limodzi).

Momwe mungapangire chithunzi, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.

Kuswana

Trachicarpus ikhoza kufalitsidwa mbewuomwe amalephera 10% kumera mwezi uliwonse (panthawi yosungirako chaka, kumera kumatayika kwathunthu). Ayenera kufesedwa mwamsanga atangogula.

Mbewu isanayambe kutsukidwa kwa masiku awiri (kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku), mimbulu ya minofu imachotsedwa (bwino kumera).

Bzalani mbeu mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokonzedwa yosakanizidwa, osati kugona ndi nthaka, madzi bwino, kuphimba ndi galasi pamwamba (kuteteza chinyezi). Kuyamera kutentha kumafunika madigiri 22-27. Kutentha kwa 100%, kuwala kowala kwambiri. Kumera kumatenga miyezi iwiri.

Ndi kufalitsa kwa zomera Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zomwe zili ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri, kuzisiyanitsa ndi zomera za mayi. Masamba a phesi achotsedwa, mdulidwewo umachiritsidwa ndi fungicide ndi phulusa ndi "Muzu". Kuwombera kumafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 27 ndi mkulu chinyezi.

Zipatso

Zipatso zikamera kuyambira November mpaka Januwale, zimatha kukhala pamunda kwa chaka. Amawoneka ngati zipatso za mtundu wa bluu-wakuda, wokutidwa ndi bluish pachimake. Zipatso za trachycarpus inedible.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mukamera kuchokera ku njere, tizirombo siziwoneka, mwinamwake zimawoneka pamodzi ndi nthaka. Tsinde ndi mizu zowola - matenda oopsa a fungali. Zimakhala zovuta kumenyana naye ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunika kuwononga mbewu.

Kuvunda kwa piritsi, tsamba lofikira - limakhudza zomera zofooka, ndi nthaka yosawonongeka. Nthambiyi imakhudzidwa, mphukira imadulidwa. Mitundu ya spore ili ndi mtundu wa pinki, ikhoza kukhala imodzimodzi ndi yaiwisi yakuda. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides pakapita masabata.

Trachycarpus ingawonongeke:

• scythes;
• aphid;
• mealybugs;
• kangaude;
• thrips;
• mbozi.

Pakuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi njira zowononga tizirombo.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Mawanga a Brown masamba angawoneke chifukwa cha kumwa madzi okwanira, mkulu wa chinyezi pa kutentha.

Malangizo a masamba amatembenukira bulauni. chifukwa chaumitsa mpweya, ndi madzi okwanira okwanira.

Masamba achikasu kusowa zakudya m'nthaka, zakudya zamtundu wa calcium, zosakwanira kapena madzi okwanira mu chipinda chofunda.

Kukula mofulumira. Kutaya masamba kungabwere chifukwa chokwanira.