Dizigoteka amachokera ku Oceania ndi Australia. Maluwa samakonda kusankhidwa kuti akule pakhomo. Olima ena amalima dizigoteka ngati chomera chachikulu, ena samachiwona kuti ndi chowoneka bwino komanso chosaiwalika. Anthu ambiri sadziwa chilichonse chomera chokongola ichi. Komabe, dizigoteka wa maluwa atha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri panyumba kapena muofesi.
Mitundu yayikulu
Dizigoteka ndi chitsamba chokongola nthawi zonse. Adasenda masamba. Gawo lalikulu la iwo silobiriwira, koma la bulauni-lakuda.
Kodi laibulale ya disco imawoneka bwanji
Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wamkuwa. Dizigoteka ali ndi mitundu 17.
Dizigoteka Elegantissima
Mtundu uwu ndi mtengo wokhala ngati chitsamba. Kusamalidwa kunyumba kwa elegantissima dizigoteca kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Masamba a chomerachi ndi zovuta kupanga ndi kanjedza. Chiwerengero cha masamba obiriwira obiriwira ochokera pamfundo imodzi ndi 4-11.
Masamba ndi odula, otambasuka, okhala ndi m'mbali. Dizigoteka Elegantissima ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wamtundu wa ambulera. Mumtunduwu, obereketsa amabzala mitundu ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.
Dizigoteka Bianka
Masamba a Bianca dizigoteca agawika magawo atatu. Pamwamba pali mtundu wakuda wobiriwira, m'mphepete oyera, mumawangamawanga ndi mitsempha yofiirira.
Zabwino
Dizigoteka wokongola kutalika amafika 2 metres. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwanjira yoti imafooka masango. Pali masamba ofota omwe ali okongola kwambiri. Pali masamba 10-11 muambulera. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm.
Kamangidwe kokongola
Chomera chikukula pang'onopang'ono, zitha kutenga zaka zambiri.
Castor
Masamba amtunduwu ali ndi loboti itatu. Kutalika kwawo kumafika pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi, m'lifupi ndi masentimita ndi theka. Mphepete mumakhala ndi mano ozungulira. Mitsempha yowala imadutsa tsamba.
Kapangidwe ka Kerkhov
Mu mbewu, dizygote yamtunduwu imakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, koma limatha kukula bwino. Oimira achikulire amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 140.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Mukakulitsa izi, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti chitsamba chimadwala chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kapena kusokonekera.
Zomera zimagulitsidwa mumiphika yomwe imadzaza zinyalala za peat. Nthawi zambiri, zikumera zitatu zimabzalidwa mwa chilichonse. Mukagula dizigoteka, chisamaliro chanyumba chimayamba ndikuti mukufunikira kuichotsa. Njira yabwino ndikutenga dothi losakanikirana ndi dracen ndi alocasia. Ndikofunika kuti dothi silokhala lopatsa thanzi zokha, komanso lotayirira, ndikufalitsa bwino madzi ndi mpweya kumizu.
Zofunika! Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kupatula kuthekera kwa kuzika mizu, komwe kungayambitse kuvunda, matenda ndi kufa kwa mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, onjezani makala kapena kuti muwonjezepo dothi pansi.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunikira kuti kuthirira muzikhala nthawi zonse. Sayenera kukhala yochulukirapo kuti pasapezeke wopitilira mizu. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayamba kukhala yowawa komanso yopweteka. Ndikosavuta kudziwa nthawi yothirira ndikumvetsera pamtunda wapamwamba. Ngati yauma, ndiye nthawi yakatsirira tsopano yafika.
Kupukutira mbewuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula kapena madzi obwera kuchokera kumadzi. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukwera pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunika kuthirira kwambiri, nthawi yozizira imayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kusiya masamba kwambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti salandira chinyontho chokwanira, ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchuluka.
Kutentha
Dizigoteka ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Kutentha kwa chipinda kumamukwanira. Kutentha kwamtundu kuchokera +18 mpaka +28 digrii kumakhala kwabwino kwa iye. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri (osachepera +18 madigiri), ndiye kuti mbewuyo ingayambe kusiya masamba.
Zikatentha kwambiri, nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuuma ndikulunga. Ndikofunika kuti musalole kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha - chomera sichimawalekerera.
Chinyezi
Zofunika! Chomera chimasinthidwa kuti chikhale ndi moyo wambiri chinyezi. Kuti muzisamalira pakhomo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi madzi ofunda.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti pafupi ndi chomera tengani zinyalala ndi dongo kapena miyala yokumbika. Pamwamba pa dothi mutha kuphimbidwa ndi chonyowa moss.
Kudulira
Chomera ichi, chikamakula, chimataya masamba ake apansi ndikukula. Ngati simuchita kudulira konse, ndiye kuti chizungulire chizikhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza.
Foliage dizygoteki
Kuti chitsamba chikule msanga komanso mwamphamvu kudzaza voliyumu, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira mwanzeru. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe. Mukakola mbewuyo, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula kuchokera pansi pa thunthu.
Kuwala
Dizigoteka amakonda kuchuluka, koma kuwala. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kochokera nthawi zonse. Ngati chimera sichingakhale bwino kwambiri, izi zitha kupangitsa masamba kugwa. Kutalika kochepa kwa maola masana ndi maola 10-12. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yake siyokwanira. Kuti mumalize izi, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi kuwala kuchokera kwa phytolamp.
M'chilimwe, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya dizigoteku pamsewu. Sali woyenera izi. Zomera zimatha kumera bwino kokha mkati mwake.
Kutentha kwambiri chilimwe kungasokoneze thanzi la chitsamba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakakhala chomera cholimba, chimafunika kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi.
Maluwa
Dizigoteka amadziwa bwino feteleza yemwe wasudzulidwa m'madzi.
Thirani mbewu
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, kufunikira kuti ndikwaniritse chomera kumachitika pakapita zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dziko latsopano. Zomera zazikulu zimasungidwa mu chidebe chofanana. Ngati mbewu zazing'ono ziwokeredwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti poto watsopanoyo ndi wokulirapo kuposa woyamba.
Mukamamugulitsa, muyenera kusamalira bwino kwambiri mizu yake. Chomera chikachotsedwa mu chidebe chakale, pang'onopang'ono dulani pansi ndi kuzikonza ndi madzi. Zomera zikafesedwa, zimathiriridwa.
Mavuto osemphana ndiukadaulo waulimi
Ngati mavuto abwera pakulima, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mukaphwanya malamulo osamalira dizigoteca. Izi ndi malingaliro pazomwe mungachite mukakumana ndi izi:
- Kugwa kwamasamba ambiri kumachitika. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo: kuthirira kapena kuchuluka kwambiri, kukhalapo kwa ojambula olimba. Chifukwa china chingakhale kukonzanso kwa mphika kumalo ena.
- Masamba akuwuma. Potere, kuti muwasamalire, muyenera kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.
- Ngati masamba afota, ndiye kuti mbewuyo yatentha kwambiri.
- Masamba owuma komanso osakhwima. Izi zitha kukhazikika ngati muyamba kuwaza ndi madzi.
- Ngati mtundu wa masamba asintha, ndipo adachita khungu, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka dothi. Cholinga chake ndikuti dzikolo ndi saline, acidic kwambiri kapena osamasuka mokwanira.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi olimba, mawanga oyera amatha kuwoneka pamasamba.
- Ngati dizigoteka ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndikuchepa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wopitilira muyeso wazitsamba.
Kuti dizigoteka ikule bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira bwino.
Kusankha njira
Pobala, ma dizygothecs amagwiritsa ntchito njere kapena kudula.
Mbewu
Kuti mukure kuchokera pa njere, gwiritsani ntchito mapulasitiki odzaza ndi gawo lapadera. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga wotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Maluso akuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu ndikupereka chofunikira chinyezi, kutentha koyenera.
Kulima mbewu
Mphukira zimafunikira kupumira mpweya tsiku lililonse, kuwonjezera nthawi yochulukirapo. Zikamamera, zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Kudula
Zomera zobzala zimatengedwa pamwamba pa chitsamba. Kuchepetsa mizu pokhapokha ngati ma phytohormones agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi. Pa kulima ndikofunikira kupereka magetsi. Zodulidwa zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi filimu pulasitiki.
Palinso njira ina yodziyikira mizu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa omwe kaboni imasungunuka. Kutuluka kwa mizu nthawi yam'mera wa kudula kumayembekezeredwa miyezi 3-4.
Chomera dizigoteka ndichokongoletsa kwambiri, chokhoza masamba azabwino kukongoletsa nyumba kapena ofesi. Mukakulitsa, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osamalira ndikuwatsata.
