Dutch mbatata "Sifra": kufotokoza za mitundu yatsopano ya okonda masikono

Mbatata yokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola a chipale chofewa sichitha kutchuka. Izi ndizirombo zomwe Sifra watsopano amapereka.

Kukoma kochedwa kumapangitsa kuti kukoma kwa mizu kukhale kosalala komanso kowala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu izigwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mbale zosiyanasiyana.

M'nkhaniyi mupeza zizindikiro za mbatata ya Sifra, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera.

Mbatata ya Sifra: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata "Sifra" ndi awa:

• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono,
• mawonekedwe ozungulira-oval;
• ma tubers ndi osalala, abwino;
• peel chikasu, wogawidwa bwino, wochepa thupi woonda, yosalala;
• maso ali chabe, osaya, ochepa;
• zamkati padulidwa ndi zoyera;
• Mitengo yokhudzana ndi wowuma kuchokera 11.2 mpaka 15.9%.

Zithunzi izi zikuwonetsa mbatata ya Sifra:

Zizindikiro za muzu

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Sifra" amatanthauza pakati. Zokolola zimadalira nyengo ndi nyengo yamtundu wa nthaka, zimayambira pakati pa 179 mpaka 400 olemera pa hekitala. Mtengo wochuluka umafika kwa anthu 530 pa hekitala.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsera zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:

Zokolola zimasungidwa bwino popanda kutaya kukoma kwake ndi maonekedwe okongola. Moyo wa bedi ukufikira 94%. Kutha kuli kotheka.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi, poyerekeza, tinapereka zidziwitso pazosiyana siyana za mitundu ya mbatata monga kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa ndi kusunga khalidwe:

Mitengo imakhala yamakono kapena yapamwamba, yowonongeka moyenera, yowongoka kapena yeniyeni-yolunjika, yapakatikati. Kukhazikika kwapafupi ndiwowonjezera. Masamba ndi apakatikati, mtundu wamkati, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi mitsempha pang'ono. Chotsitsacho chimapangidwa ndi maluwa aakulu oyera. Mapangidwe a Berry ndi ochepa. Mizu yamphamvu Mbatata 15 zazikulu zimapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zopanda mpikisano ndizochepa.

Kubzala chisamaliro ndi kophweka. Mbatata imakonda nthaka yowala, yowonjezera., mu nthaka yosauka ndi yolemetsa, tubers ndi osazama, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikucheperachepera. Pakati pa nyengo muyenera kudyetsa tchire kangapo ndi zinthu zakutchire kapena mineral complexes, kuthirira moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chinyezi chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi abwino kwambiri m'nthaka.

Sifra zosiyanasiyana Kulimbana mokwanira ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yamkati nematode, wamba nkhanambo, mavairasi osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha kucha msanga, matenda a mochedwa kwambiri a tubers kapena masamba n'zotheka, pali ngozi ya matenda a fungal.

Tuber amakonda zabwino kapena zabwino kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiri, mbatata imadziwika ndi kukhutira, yophika zamkati sizouma osati madzi, zokoma pang'ono.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera, mizu ya zophika ndi yophika, yokazinga, yophika, yophika, yophika. Pamene kuphika kokongola mtundu wa zamkati amasungidwa. Ngakhale zili zotsika kwambiri, mbatata yosakanizidwa popanda ziphuphu zingapangidwe kuchokera ku mbatata. Tubers ndi abwino kwa chakudya cha mwana kapena chakudya., ali ndi mavitamini olemera komanso otsika kwambiri.

Chiyambi

Mitundu ya mbatata ya Sifra imalimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Analembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2010. Zaperekedwa ku Central, Central Black Earth, North-West, Volga-Vyatka m'madera a Russia.

Ndikofunika kuti kulima mafakitale, mlimi kapena minda yapafupi. Yaikulu, ngakhale tubers ndi yabwino kwa malonda. Amawoneka okongola pa peyala, amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutayika malonda. Zingatheke kuyenda pamtunda wautali.

Werengani zambiri za kutentha kwasungirako komanso mavuto omwe mungapeze, momwe mizu imasungira m'nyengo yozizira.

Komanso mu zikhalidwe za masamba masitolo, momwe tingachitire mu nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Sifra":

• kukoma kwake kwa mizu mbewu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• mbatata;
• mawonekedwe okongola a tubers;
• zokolola zasungidwa bwino;
• Mbewu zakuthupi sizitha kuwonongeka;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a mbatatayi ndi ofanana. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yamapeto, "Sifra" yabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthaka ikamawomba bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, makamaka mchenga.. Nthaka imamasulidwa mosamala, posankha zotsalira za zomera zomwe zingakhale malo obereketsa mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo tizilombo. Humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni amapezeka pamabowo.

Amafunika chomera chophimba. Pa kukula kwa poizoni zigawo zonse, ndi kuthirira bwino ndikudyetsa mbatata zatsopano zidzakhala zotetezeka.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire pa nthawi yobzala ndi zomwe mukudya.

Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi dothi la dothi. Kuti mizu ikhale yotembenuka yayikulu ndi yokongola, ndi zofunika kupanga bungwe la kuthirira madzi. Kusunga nthaka pamtundu wambiri wa chinyezi ndi kuthetsa kusamba kwafupipafupi kudzachitika ndi kuyika nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu. Iyo imayikidwa mu kanjira pambuyo pa hilling. Kudyetsa spud kungakhale kophweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.

2-3 nthawi yobzala nthawi imamwe madzi ndi feteleza wambiri feteleza ndi potassium ndi magnesium. Mitengo ya mineral iyenera kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi: kuchepetsedwa kwa madontho a mbalame kapena mullein.

Owonjezera nayitrogeni ndi osafunika, amachititsa kuti nitrate mu tubers ndi kukula kobiriwira kuti zisawononge mbewu.

Kuthetsa mazira oyambirira kungakhale pakati pa chilimwe. Komabe, zosiyana zimasonyeza zokolola zochuluka pamapeto pa nyengo yokula, mu theka lachiwiri la September. Asanafufuze, ndi bwino kudula nsonga zonse kuchokera ku tchire. Pambuyo kukolola, mbatata yokolola imasankhidwa ndi kuyanika bwino m'malire kapena pansi pa denga.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu ya mbatata "Sifra" yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri oopsa a nightshade: khansara ya mbatata, golidi wamaluwa nematode. Zosagonjetsedwa mofulumira ndi vuto lochedwa la tubers ndi masamba. Analangizidwa kuti apewe 1-2 nthawi yokonza kubzala ndi kukonzekera mkuwa. Birch phulusa, yolowetsedwa mu nthaka mutabzala, idzateteza ku zowola ndi bowa.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt ndi nkhanambo ya mbatata.

Nsonga za mbatata zokoma zimayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kumateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda masiku ano. Iwo amathiridwa ndi tchire maluwa asanayambe maluwa. Polimbana ndi wireworms, zimbalangondo, njenjete za mbatata zidzathandiza njira zina. Werengani za iwo muzinthu zamakono za webusaitiyi:

• Kulimbirana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake: zamoyo ndi njira zamtundu wanji.
• Mmene mungayambitsire njenjete ya mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
• Timathamanga kuchoka pa tsamba la medvedka mothandizidwa ndi makonzedwe a mafakitale ndi njira zowerengeka.

Kuyesa kufesa mankhwala a tubers, mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, komanso kusintha kwa nthawi kwa malo kubzala kudzawathandiza kuchotsa waya. Pamene mukupuma, minda ya mbatata iyenera kufesedwa ndi phacelia, nyemba, kabichi kapena radish.

Mitundu yachinyamata ndi yodalirika "Sifra" - chisankho chabwino kwa alimi ndi amaluwa. Observance wa pulasitiki agrotechnical malamulo limapereka zokolola zabwino ndi zabwino kukoma kwa muzu mbewu. Mbatata yokolola ingagulitsidwe kapena yotsala kuti idye.

Ŵerenganiponso za mayiko omwe amamera mbatata m'njira yaikulu, ndi yotani ponena za solanine muzu wa masamba.

Komanso momwe mungakhalire oyambirira mitundu ndi kupeza bwino zokolola popanda weeding ndi hilling.

Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zopangira mbatata. Pa siteti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zosangalatsa pa mutu uwu. Werengani zonse za zamakono zamakono a Dutch, njira zolima mbatata pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, m'matumba, mabokosi.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: