M'nkhani ino tidzakuthandizani kufotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jasminendi kuwauza Ndibwino kuti mumusamalire. Tidzakuthandizani kuti muzikonza bwino, kusinthana ndi kubzala mbewu yanu pakhomo.
Jasmine mkati: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Jasmine ndi wa banja la mitengo ya azitona. M'dziko lapansi pali mitundu yokwana 300 ya zomera. Makamaka jasmine imakula ku South America ndi Mediterranean.
Ndikofunikira! Musasokoneze jasmine ndi chubushnik, yomwe ili ya banja lachitsulo.
Jasmine akhoza kubzalidwa kunyumba. Chubushnik amakhalanso kumadera akumidzi ndi mabedi a maluwa. Zomera zofanana ndizo kununkhiza. Mitundu iwiri ya jasmine ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi m'nyumba jasmine - golotsvetkovy ndi sambac. Mu gawo lino, tikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu iyi.
Holotsvetkovy jasmine
Maganizo awa amatchedwa "Zima Jasmine".
Chomerachi chili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe amawoneka ndi mdima wobiriwira pamwamba pake. Kwa nyengo yozizira, ena a iwo amagwa pansi. Maluwa a chikasu ndi chikasu chachikulu. Jasmine amasunthira kuyambira January mpaka April. Kukula kwa jasmine kumafikira kutalika ndi madigiri kufika mamita atatu. Chomera ndi chisanu chopanda. Kumudzi kwathu "m'nyengo yozizira jasmine" kumpoto kwa China. Goliflora jasmine maluwa ndi odorless.
Sambac
Jasmine Sambac - iyi ndi shrub yobiriwira. Amatchedwanso Arabiya kapena Indian Indian Jasmine. Dziko lakwawo lakumidzi ndi East ndi Southeast Asia. Ndi kukwera kapena kukwera chitsamba. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi kununkhira bwino. Pazikhalidwe zabwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Arabiya jasmine pachimake chaka chonse.
Mukudziwa? Sambac ndi maluwa a dziko la Philippines ndipo amatchedwa "sampagit". Ku Indonesia, zomera zimatchedwa "melati."
Kodi chikondi cha jasmine n'chiyani?
M'gawo lino, tidzakuuzani Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana bwanji kuwala kwa jasmine? ndi Kodi ndikutentha kotani komwe mukufunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi kukula bwino kwa chitsamba. Tidzawonekeranso mwatsatanetsatane komanso mtundu wa nthaka zomwe zidzakhudza kukula kwa mizu ndi jasmine palokha.
Mukudziwa? Fungo la jasmine limachepetsa nkhanza komanso limachepetsa nkhawa.
Kuyenera kuyatsa ndi kutentha
Malo osungirako zipinda zimakhala zowala kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuzimitsa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuika jasmine kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo, chifukwa jasmine sidzaphulika pazenera za kumpoto, ndipo kumbali yakumwera muyenera kufalitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuphimba chomeracho ndi nsalu yofiira kapena filimu.
Mu nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatha kutulutsidwa pakhomo, koma sichiyikidwa padzuwa, mwinamwake kuyaka kumawoneka pamasamba. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Better pritenit jasmine.
Kwa maluwa ochuluka a jasmina akufunika kuti azikhala ozizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiyenera kumamatira ku 10 ° C. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, kutentha kwake kumakhala kuchokera 18 mpaka 24 ° C. Kutentha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, jasmine imakula bwino ndipo imalola masamba, koma samasamba. Kuti mupewe izi, ventilate m'deralo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati lalikulu likufalikira jasmine ikukula m'chipinda chanu, chiyenera kutulutsidwa usiku. Mpweya wolimba umapweteka mutu.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi la Jasmine
Kwa jasmine, chisakanizo cha nkhuni, nthaka ya dothi, mchenga, peat ndi kokonati imatengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa chomera chokhazikika. Ngati mukukonzekera dothi lanu, tikukulangizani kuti muzisakanikirana ndi nkhuku, tsamba, peat nthaka ndi mchenga mofanana (1: 1: 1: 1).
Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti pansi sayenera kukhala laimu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka kapena yopanda ndale, komanso yotayirira ndi yowonjezera.
Momwe mungadzamwe ndi kudyetsa chomera
M'chigawo chino, tiyang'ana zomwe mungadye jasmine, Kodi kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika bwanji kubzala nyumba ndikuyankhula za kusamalira.
Kodi chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chiyani, momwe mungasamalire jasmine
Jasmine amamasula mumzinda wa nyumba. Ngati kutentha kuli m'chilimwe, sungani mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, khalani ozizira, ngati jasmine ndi firiji, imatha kuthiridwa katatu pa sabata.
Chomera chotero, monga chipinda cha jasmine, chimakonda madzi kwambiri ndipo chimakhoza kufa chifukwa cha dothi ladothi likuwuma. M'chilimwe chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mowolowa manja. Dothi losanjikiza pakati pa madzi amadzimadzi likhale louma. Mu kutentha kwakukulu, imwani madzi nthawi zambiri. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala madzi a mvula kapena chipale chofewa. Komanso chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa. Izi zimawonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Madzi abwino amvula, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuulirira.
M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amathira mbewu. Mu chipinda chozizira, mizu ingayambe kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, jasmine sayenera kupepetsedwa. Izi zingayambitse matenda a fungal.
Mukudziwa? Jasmine grandiflora anawonjezera tiyi kwa fungo lokoma.
Mukafuna feteleza, ndi feteleza kuposa jasmine
Kuyambira kudyetsa chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mu April ndi kutha kumapeto kwa dzinja. Nthaka imamera masiku onse khumi ndi awiri. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira musagwiritse ntchito kuvala pamwamba.
Yokwanira jasmine Mchere wamchere wovuta feteleza. Manyowa amayeretsedwa malinga ndi malangizo ndikudyetsa chomera 3-4 maola mutatha kuthirira mu nthaka yonyowa.
Kusamalira zinyumba zamkati, momwe mungakolole ndi kudula duwa
M'chigawo chino, tiyang'ana momwe mungachepetse chipinda jasmine, ndipo pa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuchita. Kuti chomera chikhale chowoneka bwino, chiyenera kudulidwa pachaka. Njirayi ikuchitika kumayambiriro oyambirira. Jasmine wakonzedwa kusanayambe nyengo yokula. Mabala amachiritsa, ndipo mphukira zimayamba kukula mofulumira. Kutalika kwambiri kuyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka. Mphukira zocheperapo zingathe kudulidwa kwa magawo atatu. Jasmine amalekerera kudulira ndi kubwezeretsa mwamsanga.
Kusinthanitsa kumachitika mwezi uliwonse mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Anadula 2-3 pamwamba masamba a mphukira zazing'ono. Zimayambitsa nthambi. Pa tchire akuluakulu muzitsuka mphukira, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi yonse yolima.
Mukudziwa? Chikale cha Jasmine chinayamba kuswedwa m'zaka zapakati pa China.
Kubalanso kwa m'nyumba jasmine
Kubwereka kwa m'nyumba jasmine n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa kapena zosokoneza. Izi zidzafotokozedwa mu ndime zotsatirazi.
Cuttings
Pakati pa chaka chodulira m'chaka, kudula cuttings. Iwo sayenera kukhala aang'ono kwambiri, ndi bwino kutenga kuchokera ku nthambi za zaka chimodzi. The cuttings ayenera kukhala 10 mpaka 15 cm yaitali.Amatha kukhazikika m'madzi kapena pansi. Madzi ayenera kuphika - izi zimathandiza kuti zisawonongeke. Mu nthaka cuttings akuwonjezeka kwa osakaniza mchenga ndi chonyowa lapansi. Amakhala mizu kwa miyezi 1.5 pa 20 ° C. Kenako utakula cuttings ayenera kuziika mu yosatha mphika.
Kubalanso poyika
Kubalana ndi zida zikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuti muchite izi, yikani mphika ndi nyemba pafupi ndi mtengo wamkulu. Timapanga kanyumba kakang'ono pamakungwa m'malo mwa rooting. Nthambi yomwe imapanga kuika, imawonjezeredwa pansi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi pini. Izo zidzasunga jasmine wanu. Dulani nthambi kuti masamba 3-4 okha atsala pamwamba pa nthaka. Nthaŵi zambiri amathirira madzi. Pofika m'dzinja, kuyika kumakhala chomera chodziimira. Pambuyo pake, dulani zitsamba za kudulira kuchokera kwa mayi ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana.
Momwe mungasinthire chomera
Alimi ambiri amaganiza momwe mungasinthire chipinda jasmine, ndi momwe mungachitire izo molondola. Izi ziri ndi yankho lake mu nkhaniyi.
Young jasmine amaikidwa chaka chilichonse, pamene mizu yake ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Kukula kwapakati kwa jasmine kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Pa ichi mukufunikira mphika 2-3 masentimita kuposa oyambirirawo. Pansi pali dongo wabwino. Young jasmine amaikidwa ndi njira yosinthira: chomeracho chimasamutsidwa ku mphika watsopano, popanda kuphwanya nsalu yokhala pansi.
Kenaka mphika umadzazidwa ndi dothi losakanizika ndipo pang'onopang'ono tamped ndi pensulo. Pambuyo pa jasmine ayenera kuika mthunzi kwa milungu iwiri. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Pakadutsa zaka zisanu, jasmine iyenera kuikidwa patatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mu chomera chachikulu, mizu siimakula, kotero ikaikidwe, imagwiritsa ntchito mphika womwewo, koma mudzaze malo atsopano. Nthaka yakale imachotsedwa ku mizu itatha kukumba kuchokera mu mphika. Mukhozanso kudula mizu pang'ono, pamene imakula msanga.
Ndikofunikira! Jasmine sidzaphulika ngati khosi la thunthu likudodometsedwa ndi masentimita atatu.
M'nkhaniyi tawonanso mkati jasmine ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Tinakuuzaninso zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti muthe kukula kwa jasmine kuti mbeu ikhale pachimake kwambiri osati kupweteka.
Tsatirani nsonga zapamwambazi ku nyumba yanu Jasmine amamva bwino.
