Mtengo wa ndalama ndi chomera chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa maluwa. Kuchokera ku zomera zambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umapezeka, mopanda malire ku bonsai wotchuka wa ku Japan. Koma kuti mtengo ukhale m'nyumba mwako, umayenera kusamalira bwino. Choyamba, mwinamwake, chimodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta ndi kusamutsidwa kwake.
Mkazi wothira: ndemanga yachidule
Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta, kapena chitsime, amadziwika bwino ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mtundu wa zomera umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana atatu, ambiri mwa iwo amabwera kuchokera ku South Africa. Chilumba chotentha cha ku Africa ndi chilumba cha Madagascar ndi mbali zina za kukula kwa chilengedwe cha Krassoula. 
Zimakhala za anthu osangalala - zomera zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala masamba. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu floriculture. Mitengo yotereyi ili ndi timapepala timene timakhala timene timakhala ngati ndalama.
Mukudziwa? Crassula ikhoza kupikisana ndi aloe ndi makhalidwe ake ochiritsa. Manyowa ake amachititsa nyamakazi, zilonda za tizilombo, ndi chimanga zimachotsedwa.
Kufunika kokwelera
Ndondomeko yowonjezera imapangidwira kukula kwa mtengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mphika umakhala wochepa, umakhudza kwambiri mizu ndipo, motero, kukula kwa Crassula. Ngati mwangoyima chomera mumphika waukulu, mizu yake idzayamba, osati korona.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire korona wa mtengo wa ndalama, ndi kumenyana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kwa zomera zazing'ono
Kwa nthawi yoyamba muyenera kubwereza jade mwamsanga maluwawo abwera kwanu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati chomera chiri mu mphika. Lolani kuti chomeracho chikhazikike kunyumba kwanu masiku 15-20, ndipo pitirizani ndi ndondomekoyi. 
Kukula kwakukulu
Chomera chachikulu, chochepa chimafunika kuikidwa. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu ndi zochitika zina, kuika chimodzi m'zaka ziwiri kudzakhala kokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala poizoni chifukwa cha arsenic yomwe ili mkati mwake.
Nthawi yobwezeretsa mtengo wa ndalama
Inde, vuto likhoza kuchitika pamene kukonzekera kosakonzekera n'kofunika - mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo unasefukira kwambiri ndipo mizu inayamba kuvunda.
Palinso zomera zambiri za banja la Tolstyankov ngati ana (miyala yamwamba), aihrizone, kalanchoe, sedum (kuyeretsa) ndi echeveria.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya chaka
Ndi bwino kubwezeretsa nyamayi m'chaka. Pa nthawiyi chomera chimakhala ndi moyo, chiri mu liwu lofunika kwambiri, ndi losavuta kuti likhale lofanana ndi kusintha kwa moyo. 
Kodi n'zotheka kusinthanitsa nthawi ina?
Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kuchita mwambo wa chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mutatha kuziika, musachoke pamtunda dzuwa, ngakhale kuti limakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, muyenera kupereka Crassule nthawi yoti musinthe. Koma m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zomera siziyenera kusokonezeka - panthawi ino ndikugona.
Bzalani zipatso, mphesa, orchids, peonies, violets, chrysanthemums, maluwa ndi tulips.
Zofunikira
Nthaka ndi mphika ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mozama musanayambe ndondomekoyi.
Mukudziwa? Kalanchoe ndi Radiola, zomera zolemekezeka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino, ndiwo achibale apamtima kwambiri a mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi kusakaniza:
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga;
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod;
- Zidutswa zitatu za nthaka yozomera.
Mu chifukwa nthaka ayenera kuwonjezeka 3-4 supuni ya phulusa, humus ndi dongo. Pansi pa mbiyayi ili ndi dongo lokulitsa, izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamayende bwino ndipo salola kuti madzi adye. Mungagwiritse ntchito kugula dothi lonse kapena chisakanizo cha anthu okoma.
Zofunika Zokwanira
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sikofunikira kutenga chidebe cha pulasitiki. Dothi lokongola kwambiri kapena miphika ya ceramic yokhala ndi khosi lonse. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti Crassula ikukula mwamphamvu kwambiri, choncho, mphika ukhale wolimba, pansi pamtunda ndi wodalirika kuti usasokonezeke mwangozi.
Dzidziwike ndi mitundu yambiri ya mafuta.
Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi zochitika zofanana
Ndondomeko yoyikira yokhayo ndi yosavuta, koma imafuna kulondola ndi chidwi:
- Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mphika watsopano ndi nthaka.
- Mukatha kupeza Crassula mumtsuko wakale, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino mizu. Mizu ya nyama yonenepa ndipo motero sakhala ndi thanzi labwino, pambali iwo amatsanulira. Zotsatira zake, zimayamba kuvunda.
- Pakakhala kuti pali zovuta zowola pa mizu, m'pofunikira kudula ziwalo zowola ndikusiya chomera kuti ziume kwa kanthawi. Nthaka pamunsi mwa mtengo sayenera kuchotsedwa - nthaka yakale idzathandizira khungu kuti lisinthe malo atsopano.
- Kenaka, timabzala (ndi mtanda wa nthaka yakale pamunsi) mtengo mumalo atsopano.
- Timatenga mphika watsopano wokonzedweratu - uyenera kukhala woyera. Pansi ngati ngalande ya madzi masentimita 2-3 ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za dothi losweka
- Timayika chomera (poyesedwa ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, mizu yosinthidwa) ndi mtanda wa nthaka yakale pa gawo lapansi. Kugona ndi nthaka yatsopano yokonzedweratu. Sindikizani mopepuka.
Ndikofunikira! Kutalika kwa mtengo wamkulu wa ndalama kungathe kufika mamita 1.5.
Momwe mungasamalire mtengo wokumbidwa
Mtengowo ndi wodzichepetsa. Chinthu chokha chomwe amawopa ndicho malowa. Mu masamba ake muli madzi okwanira, kotero musamamwe madziwo nthawi zambiri. Zikakhala kuti mizu inali yosungunuka ndi kuvunda, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa, pambuyo pochotsa mizu yoonongeka.
Kumene mungapange jade
Chomeracho chimachokera ku Africa, choncho, chimakonda kuwala, dzuwa ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusunga fathead kutentha kwa + 9-13 ° C, m'chilimwe - pa 19-25 ° C. Pofuna kuti dothi likhale louma, musasunge chophika chomera m'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi radiator. Pafupi mukhoza kuyika chidebe chotseguka ndi madzi - kutuluka, madzi sangalole kuti dothi likhale louma kwambiri. 
Kuthirira, kudyetsa, mapangidwe a korona
Kusamba madzi:
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, madzi amwe ayenera kukhala 1-2 pa sabata. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kutakwera kwambiri, chinyezi chimathamanga mofulumira, ndipo madzi nthawi zambiri. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizireni kuti madzi owonjezera sakhala poto. Crassula sayenera kusefukira ngakhale m'chilimwe.
- M'dzinja nthaka iyenera kukhala youma. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati nthawi imakhala yozizira m'nyumbamo, sikoyenera kumwedzera munthu mafuta.
- M'chaka chiri kofunika kuonjezera pafupipafupi pa kuthirira kachiwiri. Kawirikawiri kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku 3-6. Koma muyenera kuyang'ana malo a nthaka nthawi iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Ku Slovakia ndi Czech Republic mkazi wochuluka wotchedwa "banja" chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi mzera wawo. Tsamba lirilonse la mbewu chotero limafanana ndi membala wa banja.Chofunika kwambiri, ndi madzi ati omwe amwetsera Crassula:
- musatsanulire madzi ozizira pa tapampu;
- gwiritsani ntchito madzi osiyana pa firiji;
- Njira yabwino ndiyo kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ofungunuka;
- nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zofunikira kuti apukutse masamba ku fumbi ndikuwapopera ndi utsi.
Kuti mtengo ukhaledi "ndalama," korona yake iyenera kupatsidwa mawonekedwe abwino. Ngati izi sizinayende, zimayamba kuyendetsedwa mmwamba, thunthu lidzakhala lochepa thupi, nthambi zidzasintha. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuzitsina. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motere:- Pambuyo pa mapepala angapo oyambirira a mapepala, pangani mphukira yomwe ili pakati pa mapeto awiri ndi awiri;
- chotsani mosamala;
- ngati pamalo omwewo mphukira imodzi idapangidwanso, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti chitukuko cha korona wokongola chikufunika kukula kwa phokoso lokha limodzi la 2-3 mphukira;
- Kukanikiza nkhumba kumachitika patangopita nthawi yochepa.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa - kodi phindu lanji ndi liti?
Podyetsa mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za cacti. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvala.
- Kupanda potaziyamu kungayambitse mtundu wodabwitsa, kuwonjezereka kwake kumawononga mizu.
- Calcium ndi yofunika kuti mapangidwe a mafupa apangidwe komanso kuti madzi azikhala bwino. Iyenera kuyanjidwa m'nthaka ngati mawonekedwe a laimu kapena calcium sulphate. Calcium imatha kuwonjezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo za dzira. Zouma, zimakhala phulusa ndipo zinawonjezeka ku nthaka kapena madzi.
- Mukhoza kulimbikitsa mazira 20 mu madzi awiri otentha - ikani chidebe m'malo amdima kwa milungu iwiri. Patangopita milungu iwiri, mutha kuthirira mtengowu kuti upeze kulowetsedwa.
- Phosphorus imathandizira kukula kwa korona, nayitrogeni - kukula kwa mtengo.
Ndikofunikira! Mkazi wochuluka amayamba kuphuka pambuyo pa zaka zisanu. Ambiri amangochita zimenezi panthawi yomwe tsikulo limakhala lalifupi. Mukakhala kuti nthaka imanyowetsedwa, mtengo wa ndalama sudzaphulika.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo tooneka kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kangaude, ndi mealybug. Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo ndi njira zoyenera, zomwe amapeza m'masitolo apadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Amati zomera zimamverera zokhudzana ndi eni eni ndipo zimawayankha mofanana. Samalani mtengo wanu wamtengo wapatali, ndipo udzakondweretsani inu ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo mwinamwake mubweretse chuma.
