Mlimi wachinyamata sangasangalale ndi zipsinjo zachikasu zomwe zimapweteketsa bwino, zimatulutsa zakudya zomwe zimabweretsa, ndikukula mothamanga.
Zonse sizidzakhala kanthu, koma mavairasi owopsa sakugona ndi kuyembekezera ozunzidwawo. Imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a mbalame ndi njoka yachinyengo, yomwe masiku angapo ingathe kuwononga nkhuku zonse m'munda wa mlimi.
Kodi pseudotum ndi nkhuku ziti?
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, ziwalo za m'mimba ndi kupuma kwa nkhuku. Iyo imapha mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana: kuchokera kwa anapiye mpaka akuluakulu.
Zamoyo za mbalame zina, monga pikoko, turkeys, mbalame za mbalame, pheasants, ndi zina zotero, ndizo zotsutsana ndi kachilomboka.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti atsekwe a madzi otsekemera ndi abakha amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu choteteza mthupi kumenyana ndi pseudoraums ndi kupewa matenda oopsa.
Vuto la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limasiyana ndi "kholo" lake - mliri wamakono, ndipo zamoyo zambiri za mbalame zimagonjetsedwa ndi mliriwu, koma ziribe chitetezo chotsutsa kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamayambitsa nthendayi.
Mbiri yakale
Ku Italy, m'chaka cha 1878, anapeza kuti pali mbalame yodabwitsa imene inatuluka ziwalo ndipo inawapha m'masiku angapo. Anali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mliri, omwe pambuyo pake anajambula mapiritsi.
Matendawa, osakumana ndi otsutsa omwe akutsutsana ndi alimi, anayamba kufalikira kwa mayiko onse padziko lapansi.
Mu 1926, analembedwera kummawa kwa India, ndipo mpaka lero, kuphulika kwake kwawonekera m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizo gulu la paramykviruses. Nkhalango zawo zimakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira mpaka masiku 140, m'chilimwe - mpaka sabata limodzi.
Mitembo imakhala yozizira kwambiri, imakhala ndi moyo kwa masiku 800, m'matupi omwe amawonongeka amatha kuimitsidwa patatha milungu itatu.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Mbalame zatsopano zokhudzana ndi matendawa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda kale, amachokera ku matenda a tizilombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'madzi otetezedwa ndi nkhuku zodwala: saliva, kusanza.
Amakhalanso mazira odyetsa mbalame.
Ngakhale mlengalenga kuti nkhuku imatha, kachilombo kamatulukanso.
Anthu odwala amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi madzi.M'madera omwe muli kachilombo ka mauthenga.
Anthu ogwira ntchito ku famu ya nkhuku samakayikira kuti, atapita ku malo ena akumunda kumene kukukwiyitsa, amatha kubweretsa tizilombo toopsa pa zovala ndi nsapato zawo.
Mazira opatsirana omwe amawathandiza kuti akonze makinawa amachititsa imfa ya mbalame zambiri m'deralo. Nkhuku ndi mbalame zakutchire ndizo zonyamula matendawa.
Vutoli, pokhala ndi thupi la mbalame, limalowa mumagazi ndipo limayamba kuwonjezeka mmenemo, kuchititsa kupweteka. Makoma a mitsempha mwamsanga kupopera, pali zambiri zochepa kuchepa kwa magazi. Njirazi zimathetsa pang'onopang'ono dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ziwalo zonse za mkati mwa nkhuku. Vutoli likugwira ntchito masiku 2-14 pambuyo pa matenda.
Nkhuku zimakula kwambiri kutentha kwa thupi. Iwo amayamba kugona ndi osasamala. Nthenga zimagwedezeka, fetid viscid mucus imayenda kuchokera pamphuno ndi pamlomo.
Chisokonezo - nthawi zambiri chophatikiza ndi timagazi ta magazi, takhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Nkhuku chifuwa, samapatsa aliyense kugwidwa, pamene amayesa, nthawi iliyonse pamene akuwombera, kumveka.
Pamene mitsempha ya mitsempha imakhudzidwa, kayendetsedwe ka mbalame sikakhala kokayikitsa komanso yosagwirizana. Kawirikawiri pali miyendo yamapazi, kufooka. Kwa masiku 1-4 matendawa "amadya" mbalame, ndipo amafa.
Akuluakulu ndi amphamvu komanso amatsutsana ndi kachirombo ka HIV kotero, ena amatha kupulumuka, ngati matendawa ndi ovuta. Pankhaniyi, mbalame zimafunikira masabata angapo (nthawi zambiri mpaka 3) kuti zithetse vutoli.
Anthu ambiri ku Russia masiku ano amadziwa bwino nkhuku za Alsatian. Ndipo mwachabe! Musakhale mmodzi wa iwo!Tsamba //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/virusnye/stafilokokkoz.html limafotokoza bwino matenda a staphylococcosis a mbalame.
Zosokoneza
Ngati kuoneka kwa mbalame kumakhala kochepa, nkhuku imakhala yowopsya, nkhuku zimayamba kunjenjemera - alamu ayenera kumveka mofulumira. Matenda otsekula m'mimba, mitsempha ya mwendo ndi mulomo wosasunthika nthawi zonse amawonjezera ku zizindikiro za matendawa, kutanthauza kuti nkhuku zili ndi kachilomboka.
Kufufuza kwa ma laboratori a magazi ndi ziwalo za thupi za anthu odwala kumasonyeza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Chithandizo
Mwamwayi, mankhwala ambiri amalephera polimbana ndi mapiritsi.
Choncho, kokha kanthawi koyenera ndi katemera pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za nkhuku zikutha kusunga mbalame zoweta.
Vutoli silinayankhe kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Kaya ndi dzuwa lotentha, lotenthedwa ndi dzuwa kapena chimvula chozizira chachisanu - tizilombo tizilombo timakhalabe ndibwino.
Ndipo pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena amadziwika ndi kachilomboka amafa. Formalin njira, carbolic asidi, caustic koloko ndi mowa kuthana ndi mwamsanga ndi mosalekeza.
Kupewa ndi kuyesetsa
Pozindikira zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, mbalamezi ndizofunika kupatula anthu odwala kuchokera ku thanzi labwino.
Kusungidwa kwaokha pa famu kumapewa kufalikira kwina kwa ziphuphu.
Nkhuku zowonongeka ndi kuyanjana nawo anapiye amafa ndikuwotchedwa.
Pakati pa anthu achikulire, nkhuku zokha zimasankhidwa kuti ziwotche. Ena onse amafa, ndipo nyama imagwiritsidwa kokha mu mawonekedwe ophika bwino. Mbalame zimatemera nthawi yomweyo.
Kutayira m'nyumba yopanda kanthu ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa.. Kuchiza malowa pogwiritsa ntchito 5% ya Creolin kapena 2% sodium hydroxide. Komatu imakhala yokwanira mwezi umodzi, kenako mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitanso kachiwiri.
Nkhuku zazing'ono sizizitetezera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zovuta zachilengedwe.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa ulimi wa nkhuku, nkofunika kuteteza nkhuku zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitetezo chawo chiteteze ma chitetezo cha mthupi ndikukhala otetezeka.
