Aliyense amene akufuna kukula mbewu yake yapamwamba ndipo ali wokondwa mwiniwake wa wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yowakanizidwa, yotchedwa "Krasnobay F1". Kukula sikovuta kwambiri, kuli ndi makhalidwe abwino.
M'nkhani yathu, tidzakondwera kukuwuzani za tomato, ndikuwonetserani tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi zofunikira za kulima.
Matimati "Krasnobay F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Ndikumapeto kwa masiku osakanizidwa, masiku oposa 120-125 akudutsa kuchokera kokasambira ku fruiting. Chomera chotalika kuposa masentimita 150, muyezo, indeterminantnoe. Mitundu iyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule mu malo obiriwira. Ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zipatso zomwe zafikira kukula kwakukulu ndi zofiira, zochepa zowonongeka. Misala, iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri, 300-400 magalamu, nthawizina amatha kufika magalamu 500. Zouma zokhutira ndi 5-6%, chiwerengero cha zipinda za chipatso ndi 5. Zomera zokolola zimalekerera kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyenda, mukhoza kutenga zipatso zazing'ono, zimapsa kwathunthu.
Zizindikiro
"Krasnobay" ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe unapangidwa ku Russia, analandizidwa kuti akhale wosakanizidwa kuti azikula m'malo obiriwira mu 2008. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adalandira ulemu wotchuka kwambiri. Popeza mtundu wosakanizidwawu umapangidwa makamaka m'malo obiriwira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, dera lokula silofunika kwambiri.
Inde, ngati tikukamba za malo osungira mafilimundiye madera akummwera akuyenera bwino izi. M'malo obiriwira okhala ndi galasi lamaliro ndi kutenthetsa aliyense, ngakhale dera lakumpoto lidzachita. Ngati mukuyesera kukula mbeuyi kumunda, ndiye kuti kumwera kwakumidzi kuli koyenera, chifukwa sangakhale ndi nthawi yokhwima m'madera ena.
Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zokoma kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala bwino mu saladi komanso mwatsopano. Zokonzeka bwino kuti zisamalire pamphepete, osati zoyenera kubzala zipatso chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kophatikiza shuga ndi ma asidi ndi zinthu zochepa zouma, tomatowa amapeza madzi abwino kwambiri.
Zotsambazi zili ndi zokolola zenizeni. Ndibwino kusamalidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba kuti mutenge makilogalamu 12-14. Mukamabzala chitsamba chachitatu pamtunda uliwonse. M, mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko iyi ikulimbikitsidwa, mukhoza kutenga pafupifupi makilogalamu 30. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi:
- matenda;
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- chokolola kwambiri;
- kukoma kokoma
Zina mwazovuta ndizofika kumapeto kwa zokolola ndipo kuti kunja kuthengo tomato alibe nthawi yoti zipse, choncho zimalimbikitsa okha greenhouses.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbali yaikulu ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola kwambiri, zomwe zimakondedwa. Mbali ina ya mtundu uwu wa phwetekere ndikuti siziyendera bwino ndi tomato zina, kotero ndi bwino kukula izo mosiyana.
Ganizirani zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti phwetekere likhale loyenera "Krasnobay" Chomeracho ndi chachikulu, choncho chimafunika kugula. Nthambi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa, chifukwa zili ndi zipatso zambiri komanso zambiri. M'pofunika kusamala kutentha ndi kuthirira. Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umayankha bwino kwambiri kudyetsa kovuta.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nyongolotsi zofala kwambiri za mitundu iyi, makamaka m'madera akum'mwera, ndi njenjete, moths ndi sawflies, ndipo Lepidro imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo. Mgodi wa miner akhoza kuthandizanso chomera ichi, ndipo Bison iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo. Apo ayi, tizirombo tina timachita pang'ono kuti tigwire phwetekere. Whitefly wowonjezera kutentha amatha kupatsira mtundu umenewu m'madera a belt pakati ndi kumadera akumpoto.
Kulimbana ndi matenda, makamaka amadula prophylaxis, kutsata uku ndi boma la ulimi wothirira, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kutentha kwapadera kudzathetsa matenda ambiri. Mwa zochitika zowoneka kwambiri, zomwe "Krasnobay F1" ingakhoze kugunda, ndi fomoz. Pochotsa matendawa, nkofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka, kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Kulima phwetekere "Krasnobay" ndi kusamalira chomera kumafuna khama ndi kukonzekera, kukhalapo kwa malo okwera a greenhouses osachepera, koma kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri matenda ndi zolembera zolembera, vutoli likhoza kukhululukidwa. Bwino ndi chokolola chokoma.
