Dodecateon ndi chomera chamadzi chamtsogolo cha banja loyambirira, chimakonda ndi maluwa ake obisika. Idagawidwa kwambiri kumadera aku North America, komanso ku Kamchatka ndi Chukotka m'mphepete mwa Pacific.
Mbiri yovuta kwa munthu wamba idayambitsa kupangika kwa zilembo zambiri. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, mbewuyi imatchedwa:
- jamu;
- chime;
- steppe;
- wozungulira;
- kuwonetsa malo.
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino, mtengowo udagweranso chizindikiro cha American Society of Rocky Garden Lovers (NARGS).
Kufotokozera
Mpweya wake wa chomera ndi wokulungika, wokhala ndi minyewa yayitali. Rasette yoyambira yamasamba imapangidwa pafupi ndi nthaka, imakhala ndi 5-oval, timapepala tololedwa pamphepete. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira. Ma plates a masamba ndi 3-6 cm kutalika mpaka 30 cm.
Zomata zowongoka ndizamiseche kwathunthu, kutengera mitundu, zimatha kukhala zobiriwira mpaka zofiirira kapena burgundy. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi masentimita 5-70. Mbali yake kumtunda imayatsidwa ndipo imayimira mantha a inflorescence. Pafupifupi masamba khumi amapangidwa pa inflorescence imodzi pamatumbo amodzi opindika.
Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka 3 cm mulifupi, ndi ma petals amawerama. Pakatikati pake amawonekera kwathunthu, atakutidwa ndi anthers ndipo amakhala ndi ovary imodzi. Zithunzi zoyikira zimapindika pang'ono m'mphepete mozungulira ndikujambula utoto, utoto, wofiirira kapena wapinki. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa June ndikumatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi. Kenako kabokosi kakang'ono kambewu kamadzuka. Mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi mbiya ndipo muli mbewu zing'onozing'ono.
Pamapeto maluwa pakati pa Ogasiti, masamba amayamba kufota ndipo patapita masiku ochepa gawo la chomera limazimiririka.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mtundu wa dodecateon umasiyana kwambiri, ndipo uli ndi mitundu 15 ikuluikulu yomwe ilipo 23. Zachidziwikire kuti, kuti mudzalime ndizokwanira kusankha mitundu 2-3.
Dodecateon Alpine dzina lake ndi malo okhalamo, limapezeka kumapiri, pamalo okwera mpaka 3.5 km. Masamba omwe ali mu rosette yoyambira ndi odalilika, kutalika kwake ndi 3 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10. Maluwa ang'ono (awiri a 20-25 mm) ali ndi mafupipafupi a 4 okhala ndi mbali zakumaso za pinki komanso malo owala, kapena oyera, pamunsi. Pazitali 10-30 masentimita, pali rosette yokhala ndi ma peduncles a 1-10 pachidutswa chilichonse. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.
Dodecateon Yapakatikati kufalikira kuchokera kummawa kwa North America. Imapezeka m'chilengedwe pathanthwe kapena potentha nkhalango. Masamba owaza kwambiri amafikira kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 30 cm, pomwe zimayambira zimakula 15-50 cm kuchokera pansi. Mtundu wa pamakhala wachikasu, choyera kapena chofiirira. Kufikira maluwa okwana khumi ndi atatu mulifupi mwake 3 masentimita amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescence. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Juni ndipo amatenga mpaka masiku 35. Mtunduwu wachepetsa mitundu mpaka 20 cm kutalika:
- alba - ndi miyala yoyera;
- redwings - yofiira kapena ya rasipiberi inflorescence.
Cleveland Dodecateon wopezeka pagombe lakumadzulo kwa North America, kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku California. Chomera chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chaching'ono chifukwa cha zimayambira zingapo. Kuchokera pamizu imodzi 5-16 zidutswa zimakula kuchokera kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 60 cm.Maluwa ndi opepuka, pinki-lilac, okhala ndi zokongoletsa zachikaso ndi zoyera pafupi ndi pakati. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 25 mm. Mwa mitundu yotchuka yamitundu iyi ndi:
- Hermit Crab Zokongoletsa kwambiri chifukwa cha m'mphepete mwa masamba a masamba ndi masamba. Kutalika kwake kumapeto kwa masentimita 10. Kutalika kwa mapesiwo ndi 30-45 masentimita, maambulera obiriwira amakhala ndi maluwa 18 ofunikira a pinki kapena amtundu wa lilac. Pakatikati pake ndi wakuda-wamaso, wokutidwa ndimalovu ang'ono achikasu.
- Kumwaza. Mitundu yotsika kwambiri, yotalika masentimita 5 mpaka 20. Masamba ofunda owerengeka ndi a 2,5-5 cm.Mbewuyo imatulutsa timitengo ta 1-6 tokhala ndi lilac-inflorescence yofiira. Zimayambira kumapeto kwa masika.
- Opatulika. Imayamba kuphuka kale kuposa mbewu zina. Mphukira zamasamba zimadzuka kumapeto kwa Januware, pachimake kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 15-30 masentimita, masamba ali obiriwira obiriwira utoto 5-10 cm. Inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba a 3 ndi lilac okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 2,5 cm.
- Samusoni. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi masentimita 35-50. Maambulera ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pamitengo ndi maluwa azithunzi (pinki kapena zofiirira). Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Juni.
- Mngelo wamtima. Imakhala ndi mafiyilo amtundu wa rasipiberi komanso pakati wakuda.
- Aphrodite. Chomera chachitali (mpaka 70 cm) chokhala ndi maluwa akulu a lilac kapena rasipiberi.
Dodecateon Jeffrey chosiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chapadera chadothi lonyowa. Masamba ndi okwera mpaka 20 cm, kutalika kwa masentimita 50 okwera korona wowala wa lilac kapena utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mphete zoyera ndi zachikaso pakatikati. Ma petals amapindika pang'ono kuzungulira, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Dodecateon serratus Amakonda malo achinyontho, amatha kupezeka munkhalango zowuma, komanso pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena mitsinje. Rosette wobiriwira wamasamba obiriwira ali ndi utoto wowala. M'mphepete mwa masamba timasanjidwa bwino. Zomera ndizochepa, mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi mphete yofiirira kumunsi. Ma stamens ndi ofiira kapena ofiira-violet.
Kukula ndi kusamalira dodecateon
Dodecateon imafalikira mosavuta pogawa chitsamba. Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa kamodzi zaka 4-5 kuti muchepetse nkhokwe. Pakati pa nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chachikulire chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chilichonse chomwe chimakumbidwa m'munda m'malo atsopano.
Mutha kubzala january kuchokera ku mbewu. Amakula msanga, kotero mmera sofunikira. Pakati pa Epulo, panthaka yaconde, mbewu zimafesedwa pamabedi. Pakupita milungu iwiri, masamba oyamba amawonekera. Amafota msanga ndikugwa, koma izi siziyenera kuchita mantha. Chomera sichinafe konse, muzu wake ukupitiliza kukula. Sabata imodzi, kuwombera kwatsopano kumapangidwa.
Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti mbande zimaphuka mchaka choyamba, dodecateon amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo mwina sangale pachimake kwa zaka 3-5.
Dodecateon ndi wosasamala kwambiri posamalira. Chomera cholimba chimatha kukhala nthawi yotentha, yopanda mvula komanso chisanu. M'mundamo, mumakonda mthunzi wosyanasiyana komanso madzi abwino. Chifukwa chokhala chinyezi, imatha kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera ndi humus mwezi uliwonse.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, mmera sufunika pogona, ndikwanira kuti mulch pansi ndi manyowa kapena kompositi.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Ma dodecatehons ali bwino m'mabzala pafupi ndi curbs, m'mphepete mwa miyala kapena m'minda yamiyala. Zomera za hygrophilous izi ndizoyenera kupaka mayiwe ang'onoang'ono. Amayenda bwino ndi ma conifers kapena ma ferns opindika.
Joker ndi wabwino chifukwa amasangalala ndi maluwa ena oyamba pomwe mbewu zina zikungopeza mphamvu. Koma chimazirala molawirira kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale masamba amagwa pofika Ogasiti. Popewa mawonekedwe a dazi pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza chomeracho ndi toyesa chobiriwira pansi. Oyandikana nawo abwino a dodecateon azikhala hoof waku Europe, host, geyhera, strry kapena aquilegia.
