Mabati - zinyama zokha zomwe zimatha kuthawa - zimakhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama izi zikutsogolera madzulo ndi usikumobwerezabwereza anakhala zinthu zamatsenga.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, amphaka amabweretsa minda ndi udzu wamaluwa phindu lalikulu. Tiyeni tifufuze bwinobwino momwe malo okhalamo amadziwira, ndi malo ndi malo otani omwe chiropera izi zimasankha.
Makhalidwe a mabala
Nyama zamapiko zingapezeke pafupifupi kulikonse mu dziko. Iwo sadziwa zambiri za madera a subpolar, tundra komanso makamaka zilumba zam'nyanja. M'madera ena a zilumba, ndi okhawo omwe amaimira zinyama, popeza zitha kukhala ndi maulendo aatali omwe sali otsika pamwamba pa madzi pamwamba.
Nkhono zazikulu kwambiri, zogwirizana ndi mitundu yonse, zimakhala m'malo ozizira kwambiri: mpaka mitundu mazana angapo m'mitsinje ya mitsinje yotentha monga Congo ndi Amazon.
Kumadera akummwera a taiga pali mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yokha ya maulendo.
Mitundu 40 imabereka ku Russia. Chiwerengero cha anthu pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi ndi 50-100 pakatikati ndipo chikuwonjezeka kufika ku 1,000 ku Central Asia.
Malo okonda malo okhala
Kodi amphaka amakhala kuti? Popeza izi ndi nyama zakutchire ndi madzulo, zimakhala zofunikira malo otetezeka a tsiku.
Malingana ndi kukula ndi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a miyendo imadalira kumene mimba imakhala. Zinyama izi zimasankha malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi malo okhala okonzeka - mapanga ndi mapangidwe a miyala, zovuta m'makoma a mapiri ndi m'mapiri a ming'oma, ming'oma ndi mabowo omwe anasiyidwa ndi okhalamo.
Mitundu ina yazitentha imadzimangira yokha malo osungira ambulera Kuchokera ku masamba akulu, kudula mthunzi waumwini, zokometsera mtolo wa zipatso za kanjedza, kapena kukwera mkati mwazitsulo pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa munthu mu chilengedwe kumathetsa malo achilengedwe a kuthetsa mabomba; Mitundu yawo yambiri imakhala yachilendo, pangozi. Komabe, thanzi la malowa ndi lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo pafupi ndi anthu, apulaneti amayesera kupeza malo atsopano, monga mapanga okondedwa, mabowo, mabowo, ndi zida.
Ku Igupto, iwo ankadziwa bwino zozizira mkati mwa mapiramidi aakulu, m'migodi yamagalimoto - yosungidwa ndi migodi ndi tunnel, m'mizinda ndi m'midzi yomwe imakhala kumalo otetezeka, zipinda zapansi, malo osungirako ziweto, zitsamba zamatabwa, mitengo yamatabwa, zimalowa mkati mwa zitseko komanso zenera.
Kukopa amphaka m'minda ndi minda yaulimi pamtengo, pamtunda wa mamita atatu, sungani nyumba zapadera kuchokera ku slats omwe ali ndi chitseko chapansi chotsika - chophwanyika chaching'ono, chofanana ndi makalata osindikizidwa.
Chithunzi
Kusankhulidwa: Kodi batchi amakhala kuti?
Kusintha kwa malo okhala
Mabati amasonyeza zodabwitsa zosinthika ku nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Iwo amatsutsana onse kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri 40 ndipo amacheperapo mpaka zero.
Zakudya zosankha Nyama zokhumba mapiko ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe chomwe amakhala ndi kubereka.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumachitika kumalo otentha, kumene mitundu ina imadya mwaulere zamasamba maluwa a timadzi tokoma ndi zipatso zamtundu, ndi zina - magazi a ziweto zazikulu. Komabe, ambiri apampu amakonda kusaka tizilombo. Nthaŵi zosawerengeka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, achule ndi mbalame za nyimbo, timakhala nyama zawo.
Pakatikati mwa njirayi m'chilimwe nyama zambiri. Usiku, nyama imodzi imapha udzudzu wokwana chikwi, komanso minda yambiri ya minda, minda ndi minda ya masamba, yomwe imauluka usiku.
Poyamba nyengo yozizira ndi kutha kwa chakudya chawo chachikulu, mabala amadziyang'ana okha malo osungirako nyengo, kutentha kumene sikuyenera kugwa pansipa 0ºС, ndi kugwera anabiosis.
Kotero zamoyo zodabwitsa zikudutsa nyengo yosasangalatsa nyengo yomwe idakwanitsa kusintha.
Kuwuka ikubwera kumapetopamene zinyama zoyamba zouluka zikuwoneka - ndipo mapulaneti osatopa amapitanso ku ulonda wa usiku.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa tizirombo tizilombo mu mdima, pamene mbalame sizigwira ntchito, zimabweretsa zopindulitsa zopanda pake minda yamapiri ndi minda yaulimi. Ngati mumapereka maulendo okhala ndi nyumba zoyenera, nyama zamapiko zimakhala mmenemo ndipo zimakhala bwino m'malo mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
