Onse m'malo aofesi, ndipo muzipinda zodyeramo malo ena pali malo osyanitsira. Ndizokongola, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zamtundu ndipo zimakwanira bwino mkati. Koma mawonekedwe a mbewu izi zimatengera chisamaliro choyenera cha iwo.
Zithunzi za dracen
Kusangalatsidwa ndi Dracaena ndikosangalatsa! Ndizosadabwitsa kuti olima maluwa amasangalala kujambula mbewu zawo ndikuyika zithunzi izi pa intaneti.
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu ya Dracaena
- Dracaena adakula atadulira
- Dracaena adakula kuchokera pamutu
- "Ana" ngodya ya ma dracaenas
Malamulo okula
Dracaena ndi mbewu yosasangalatsa. Koma pali zina zothandiza pakukula kwake ndikukula, zomwe zimayenera kuwerengedwa musanayambe kubereka.
Idzakhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungalimire Drazen Sander: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bambuk-komnatnoe-rastenie-uhod.html
Kuwala
Malo pafupi ndi zenera lokhala ndi zowunikira zabwino, popanda kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji ndi zojambulajambula, ndiabwino pazomera izi.
Kutentha kwakanthawi
Chomera chimakula bwino pamtunda wa madigiri 18 mpaka 24 m'chilimwe, osatsika ndi madigiri 12 m'nyengo yozizira, popanda kusintha kozama. M'nyengo yotentha imatha kupita kumweya wabwino.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Dracaenas amakhala omasuka komanso chinyezi chambiri komanso chokwanira, motero ndikofunika kuwapaka iwo, kupukuta masamba, komanso kusamba kosamba.
Kuthirira
Dracaena amafunika yunifolomu ya dothi losasinthasintha, koma osatulutsa madzi, monganso mizu imatha kuvunda. M'chilimwe, madzi othilidwa pamwamba amawuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'miyezi iwiri), koma osaloleza kuti nthaka ipse. Dothi limamasulidwa pang'ono pakati pa kuthirira, kotero kuti mpweya umalowa kumizu. Madzi amafunika kutentha m'chipinda.
Kuti muchotseko dracaena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi firiji
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi ya Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, milungu iwiri iliyonse amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza maluwa amkati, amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumakhala kochepa, nthawi yozizira amakhala osadyetsedwa. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yonseyo idzaphwanyidwa, zomwe zidzatsogolera kukugwa kwa dracaena.
Kuswana
Pofuna kufalitsa ufulu dacaena, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Kufalitsa kwamasamba a mitundu yonse ya dracaena kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za thunthu, kuyala, kudula modzikika.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika kuti kuphatikiza nthambi ndikupereka mawonekedwe apoyamba, kudula mbali yakumwambayo. Posachedwa pang'onopang'ono podulidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amtundu, mphukira ziyamba kukulira.
Kudula Dracaena kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mbewu
Ankalumikiza
Kuika kumatchedwa kudalitsika kwathunthu kwanyengaku pochotsa ndikusintha kwa chomera kupita kwina. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza kupatsa mbewuyo mphamvu zatsopano.
Maziko a chisankho chofuna kusamutsa zinthu ndi awa:
- mu dracaena, mphika wonse umakhala ndi mizu. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mfundo yoti madzi nthawi yothirira satsala pang'ono kuyamwa, mizu imatulutsa pamwamba. Kwa Dracaena achichepere, izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka, komanso kwa akulu kamodzi pachaka zisanu;
- Dracaena amakula bwino, masamba amasintha mtundu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zingakhale zovuta ndi mizu kapena ndi dothi.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wotalika 2 cm kuposa kale. Chizindikiro ndi ichi: mbewu 40 cm motalika, mumafunikira mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 15. Miphika yodongo ndi pulasitiki ndi yoyenera. Ngati maziko okuza ndi kufunikira kungochotsa dothi, ndiye kuti mphikawo ungasiyidwe womwewo, koma uyenera kuti utetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi pa mphika kuti akamwe madzi ochuluka.
Poto woyambira akhoza kupangika palokha: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorirovanie-cvetochnyx-gorshkov-svoimi-rukami.html
Dziko lapansi
Mphika umadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi latsopano, chifukwa zinthu zovulaza mbewuzo zimatha kudziunjikira kale. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zogulidwa zamaluwa amkati. Koma ndizotsika mtengo komanso ndizothandiza kukonzekera zosakaniza nokha: gawo 3 la malo owombapo, gawo limodzi la humus, gawo limodzi la mchenga, gawo limodzi la malo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Mutha kuyang'ana chinyezi cholondola pofinyira dothi laling'ono m'manja mwanu. Chotumpacho chimayenera kutha pomwe chawakhudza.
Kugulitsa nthawi
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ndi kutha kwa nyengo yachisanu - chiyambi cha masika, chitha kuikidwa mpaka August. M'miyezi yotsala, ndibwino kuti musakhudze mbewu.
Transshipment ya dracaena
Transshipment ndi mtundu wa kusinthika mbewu ikavulidwa mumphika wokhala ndi dothi ndipo, osakhudza mizu, imasunthidwa (kuyikidwanso) mumphika watsopano wokulirapo. Ma voids adzazidwa ndi dziko lokonzekera.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito yophukira (ngati kuli kofunikira) ngati mkhalidwe wa mbewu uli wabwino komanso kusinthidwa kwa malo sikofunikira. Transshipment imakhala yofatsa kumera, chifukwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pachaka.
Zomwe ndikuziyika ndikatha kugula
Ngati pali ndemanga pakuwoneka kwa dracaena, kapena mphamvu ndi nthaka sizolimbikitsa chidaliro, mbewuyo imayikidwa pomwepo ndikuyimitsanso poto ndi nthaka. Ngati chomera ndichosangalatsa, ndipo mphika suli woipa, ndibwino kuti musavulaze dracaena osafunikira, koma pakatha mwezi umodzi ndikuwonjezera ndi transship.
Kupatsira kwakukulu kwa dracaena
Dracaena yayitali ndikwabwino kuti musangodzaza pokhapokha pofunika kutero, popeza idzazika mizu movutikira, ndikusintha mtengo ndikutaya nthawi. Ndikwabwino kumasula pang'ono dothi lonyowa (pafupifupi 4 cm) mosamala kamodzi pachaka, kusamala kuti musakhudze mizu, kusankha ndikusintha ndi dothi latsopano.
Kusamalitsa
Mtengowo ukasinthika, mbewuyo imapanikizika kwambiri, zimatenga nthawi kuti mizu izizolowere, kuti mizu yatsopano ipangike. Kutsirira koyamba ndikokwanira. Madzi ochulukirapo, opukutira mtanda wonse wamatope, ayenera kutola mu poto. Ma dracaenas omwe adasinthidwa amathiridwa madzi mosavomerezeka, chifukwa mizu yake sinafike chikomacho, ndipo madzi amatenga pang'onopang'ono ndikuwuluka.
Kutsirira kwina kumachitika pambuyo pa chosanjikiza chapamwamba chouma (2-3 cm). Pambuyo masiku 10, mutha kupatsanso chosangalatsa chimodzi cha mapangidwe a "Kornevin" (1 gramu / lita imodzi). Chomera chimayikidwa m'malo otetezeka kwa sabata limodzi, chothilidwa kuti chisaume. Pambuyo pake, chisamaliro chomera chimakhala chovomerezeka.
Kutha kuphatikiza kuphatikizira ndi kudulira
Kubzala komanso kudulira kumapanikizika kwambiri kwa mbewu. Mukaziika, dracaena amakula mizu yatsopano, ndikudulira, mizu yomwe ilipo imagwira ntchito kuti ipange mphukira zatsopano. Kuphatikiza njirazi mosafunikira sikuyenera kutero.
Kufunika kotereku kumachitika ngati kuli koyenera kuti tisunge vutoli. Imadulidwa ndikuziika m'nthaka yatsopano. Izi zitha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika yogwira ntchito mwachangu. Korona wamoyo wakhazikika.
Komanso, zothandizira kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta Dracaena zitha kukhala zothandiza:
Chithunzi chojambulidwa: magawo a kuphatikizika kwa dracaena
- Mtengowo ukugwirabe ntchito yakukula ndipo umafunika kupatsika, chifukwa mizu yake imadzaza
- Poto watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wakale
- Onetsetsani kuti mwachulukitsa dothi musanaze nthaka.
- Dracaena wosokonekera: muzu kolala uyenera kukhala pansi
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pofalitsa ma dracen
Kuti mupeze chomera chathanzi komanso chothandiza chifukwa chofesedwa, chitani izi molingana ndi algorithm:
- Dracaena adamwetsa madzi tsiku loti lifesedwe.
- Sankhani mphika wofunikira.
- Pansi pa mphika wokonzedwayo, tsanulirani ngalande (dongo zokulirapo kapena miyala yaying'ono).
- Thirani dothi loonda. Onjezani pang'ono.
- Thirirani dalakisi tsiku lisanafike kuti mukaike.
- Chotsani mosamala muchotengera chakalecho podina chidebe kapena kudula.
- Timatsuka mizu kuchokera pansi, kuyesera kuti tisawapweteke. Tidula mizu yowola.
- Nyowetsani mizu.
- Timayika dracaena pakati pa mphika, ndikutsanulira nthaka, ndikugwedeza mbewuyo ndikusesa pang'ono.
- Nthaka iyenera kuphimba mizu yonse ya dacaena ndikukhala m'mphepete mwa thankiyo pafupi 3 cm, khosi mizu ikhale pamlingo wa dothi.
- Thirirani mbewuyo zochuluka.
- Thirani pansi ngati mizu yopanda kanthu.
- Mutha kudzaza ndi madzi kapena moss.
Zidula zokhazikitsidwa mizu zimabzalidwa mofananamo, kupatula kutsuka mizu. Ngati phesi lazika mizu pansi, ndiye kuti dothi loti dothi litha kupulumutsidwa.
Pakupatsirana kwa dracaena, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mizu yochulukirapo ndikuchotsa ziwunda zawo
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Kuika zinthu kumatha kuvulaza Dracaena ngati akufunika kuthirira panthawi yothira kapena ngati amangothiriridwa.
Masabata awiri oyambilira, mbewu imayesetsa kutengera zinthu zatsopano, chifukwa chake, imatha kutsika ndikutaya masamba. Koma ngati mbewuyo ikupitirirabe kuvutika, ndikofunikira kusanthula:
- ngati palibe kukweza mopitilira muyeso - onani ngati ngalawo yotsekedwa;
- ngati pakuuma - yang'anani chinyezi pansi pa khoma la mphika;
- Kodi mpweya mchipindacho ndiwumwa kwambiri?
Dracaena atha kuthandizidwa ndikusintha boma la kuthirira ndi kuthirira, kupanga microclimate - kuphimba mbewu kwa sabata limodzi ndi thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi mafuta. Itha kuthiliridwa ndi zowonjezera mphamvu za Zircon (2 madontho pa 200 ml). Zomera zikapitilirabe kumwalira, bwerezaninso njira yonse yosinthira.
Nthawi zina dracaena amasokonezedwa ndi chomera china cha banja la Dracaena - cordilina. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi mizu. Mu dracaena ndi lalanje, mu colilina ndi oyera. Cordilin amapanga masamba ambiri oyambira.
Mizu ya colilina m'madzi imapereka mizu
Sangalalani ndi dracaena mosamala - ndipo idzakupatsani kukongola.
