Myrtle wamba (Myrtus communis) - chomera cha mtundu wa Myrtle wa banja la Myrtle.
Dzina lina la mchisiti ndilo mtengo wa Adamu. Icho chikugwirizana ndi nthano yomwe imati Adamu anatenga mtengo wotchedwa myrtle kuchokera ku Munda wa Edeni ndikuwubzala pa Dziko lapansi kukumbukira Edeni.
Myrtle imachokera ku Mediterranean. Pansi pa chilengedwe zimakula m'madera otsika.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Kawirikawiri a myrtle ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira, yomwe ili ndi masamba ambiri. Kumtchire, kutalika kufika mamita asanu, ndipo m'nyumba zimakula mpaka masentimita 80.
Masamba ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, wowoneka bwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira ndi mapeto ake. Maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi chikasu chachikasu, mpaka mamita awiri masentimita mu circumference, ali pafupi peduncles. Zipatso zikuyimiridwa ndi zipatso zamdima zamtundu wakuda, zomwe zimapangidwa pazomera kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mchisu. Pawebusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza iwo monga Lemon Myrtle ndi Communis.
Chithunzi
Mitengo yamkati, yomwe imaphatikizapo Myrtle, ndi yokondweretsa kukula. Mmodzi wa iwo amafuna njira yapadera, njira yapadera.Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudza kukula mitengo monga Dieffenbachia ndi Cypress.
Kusamalira kwanu
Myrtle ndi wodzichepetsa shrub, kufalikira kunyumba floriculture chifukwa kupirira kwake.
Pambuyo pa kugula muyenera kuika pamtunda watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osanjikiza.. Pambuyo pake, achinyamata a maluwa amafunika kuika pachaka.
Kuunikira
Kunyumba, kumafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero ndi koyenera mawindo a kumwera. Komabe, m'chilimwe chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha, kuzibisa. Popanda kuwala, mphukira zimakhala zochepa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwabwino kwa mchisanu wamba - mu madigiri 18 mpaka 23 Celsius. Amavutika ndi kutentha mopanda pake, pamene akusiya kukula.
M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kutentha kwapafupi - 5-7 madigiri Celsius.
THANDIZANI! Kusakhala ndi mphamvu yotsika yotentha kumayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba ndikuletsa chitukuko. Komabe, ndondomekoyi imasinthidwa mu mchisiti: pamene kasupe amabwera, kudulira kwachitika ndipo mtengo umakula kachiwiri.
Myrtle imayima ma drafts ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, koma kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kufa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomera sichimalola mpweya wouma, choncho m'pofunika kuwaza madzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kupopera 2 pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali nthawi yopuma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikufunika. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha m'chilimwe komanso nthawi ya kukula, myrtle imasowa madzi ambiri. Pamene kuthirira sikuyenera kuloledwa ngati madzi a nthaka ndi kuyanika kwake.
Kutentha kwambiri m'nthaka kudzapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, ndipo kuuma kwakukulu kumayambitsa kufa kwa mphukira.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi lakuya ladothi. Madzi okwanira amawasankhidwa kapena amathera maola 10-12.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chomeracho chimapanga mapesi amfupi, omwe amapatsa maluwa asanu ndi amodzi. Zimatulutsa kununkhira kokoma.
Achinyamata omwe amamera amatha kutuluka m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha chitukuko.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Maluwa a maluwa a myrtle okha ndi dzuwa lokwanira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zakudya zopatsa feteleza zomwe sizikhala ndi laimu. Manyowa ayenera kukhala pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula.
Kuwaza
Kutenga kwafupipafupi kumadalira zaka za zomera. Chomera mpaka zaka zitatu ziyenera kubwezeretsanso nthawi zonse 1 nthawi pachaka. Manyowa akuluakulu anafalikira nthawi 1 m'zaka zitatu. Mphika umasankhidwa kuposa woyambirirawo.
Tikufika
Oyenera kubzala nthaka yazitsamba. Zomwe zimapanga nthaka zomera izi sizikufuna, koma dziko lapansi ndilofunika ndi otsika acidity.
Kusambira pansi pa mbale kumatetezera ku madzi owonjezera. Pofuna kuwonjezera kusinthana kwa mpweya, njerwa za njerwa zimawonjezedwa pansi. Mu kukula, mphika watsopano umasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu kuposa wapitawo. Chomera mutabzala samaika!
Kukula
Myrtle wakula m'minda ndi nyumba, malo ogulitsira zomera ndi maofesi. Pofuna kutsimikizira maluwa, nthawi zambiri amadulidwa. Njirayi ikufunikanso kuti mapangidwe apange. Ndi kudulira kawirikawiri, mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera, ndipo mtengo umakula korona wokongola kwambiri.
Mitengo yokongoletsera, yomwe mchisitere ndi yake, ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe komanso mkati mwake.Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zokhudzana ndi zoterezi: Masalimo Opotoka ndi Abodza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matendawa amakhudza chomerachi kawirikawiri. Koma, ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chomeracho chingamve choipa komanso kuyang'ana.
Mavuto otsatirawa amapezeka ndi mchisanu pamasana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera:
- Zimayambira, ndipo masamba amatala mtundu wawo chifukwa cha kusoĊµa kwa dzuwa.
- Masamba amagwa chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kawirikawiri kapena kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Mapepala amapepala amatchingidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lamphamvu.
- Tsinde limayenda pamunsi chifukwa cha malo osayenera mutabzala.
Nthawi zina mchisitere umakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga:
- kangaude;
- chishango;
- whitefly;
- thrips;
- mealybug
Maonekedwe kangaude akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi akangaude. Chithandizo chikuchitika ndi mankhwala oletsa anti-acaricidal.
Mapepala othandizira mapepala zimatsimikizira kugonjetsedwa kwa zikopa. Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, popeza atha kukhala ndi chitetezo cha tizilombo todziwika.
Ntchentche zoyera zikuuluka kumera - izi ndi whiteflies. Kuti muwachotse iwo, ndi bwino kuti musambitse chomeracho ndi madzi.
Kupuma kuyamwa utomoni kuchokera ku chomera, kuchititsa masamba kuti aziuma ndi kugwa. Chomera cholandira chithandizochi chimachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mealybug - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, komwe kupezeka kwake kumapatsidwa vatoobraznye mamba pamtengo. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatsukidwa ndi madzi osupa komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala
Myrtle ili ndi machiritso ena. Kotero, chomeracho chiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi bactericidal effect.
Masamba a masamba a mchisitara akhala akugwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Kuwonjezera chitetezo champhamvu komanso kumathandiza kumenyana ndi pakhosi, cystitis ndi chimfine.
Masamba atatenthedwa, kuchiritsa mafuta ofunikira ndi fungo losangalatsa. Amatsuka ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo staphylococci.
Anthu ena amatsutsana ndi mafuta a myrtle.
Izi shrub wobadwira ku Mediterranean ndizovomerezeka bwino m'munda wa chilimwe komanso m'nyumba zonse, zomwe zimafuna kusamalidwa bwino.
Ikhoza kukula osati mtengo wokongoletsera, maluwa mokondwera, komanso ngati "mchiritsi" pa matenda ena.
