Momwe mungachiritsire matenda a violet kunyumba

Kuti azikongoletsa nyumbayo kapena kutsitsimutsa mkati, mbewu zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala. Senpolia, monga momwe amatchedwa ndi botanists, ndi okongola kwambiri, koma osatetezeka, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Zowopsa kwambiri ndizo matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tomwe timayamba chifukwa chakusamangidwa. Matenda achiwawa amatha kuzindikirika ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Mfundo pakusintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, maluwa, ndi mizu zitha kuonetsa vuto linalake. Mndandanda wa matenda ndi tizirombo ndi waukulu, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa.

Mitundu ya mbewu

Violet ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Tamba laling'ono silitenga malo ambiri, ndipo maluwa amatuluka modabwitsa ndi mitundu yake. Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane wa senpolia:

• chitsamba 10-15 cm wamtali;
• Rosette imakhala ndi masamba angapo obiriwira, otentheka kumasamba;
• serase mbale yofiyira, yobiriwira yakuda kuti iwalitse mitundu yobiriwira;

Odwala violet

• m'mimba mwake mulinso masamba awiri kuchokera 2 mpaka 10 cm;
• panthawi ya maluwa, padunction amawoneka, pamwamba pake pamatuluka inflorescence ya masamba angapo;
• mtundu mtundu wa masamba amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe, kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake a pamakhala ndi amodzi pamitundu iliyonse.

Mukukonzekera, kukula ndi maluwa, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonekera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka pakuwonekera kwa mbewu. Zikafika pambiri, duwa amatha kufa. Zomwe zimayambitsa misa ndi matenda, matenda, tizirombo.

Mawonekedwe akunja a mbewu

Chifukwa chiyani ma violets amatembenukira masamba achikasu

Pali vuto ndi gawo lakuthwa la mbewu, makamaka, masamba amasintha mtundu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba a violet amatembenukira achikasu:

• kuthirira pafupipafupi;
• gawo lapansi losankhidwa bwino;
• kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka;
• malo osayenera kuyika mphikawo;
• kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa chivundikiro cha masamba;
• kufunikira kwa kumuika chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa maluwa;
• Masamba amatha kuwala kenako amatembenuka chikasu - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwunika kolakwika.

Masamba achikasu

Kuti muwongolere vutolo, ndikokwanira kusintha komwe mumuphika, kumuika, ndikulowetsa boma la kuthirira.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amatembenukira mkati

Zimachitika kuti nyanjayo imasiya kupindika pazifukwa zosadziwika. Vuto lotere limatha kubweretsa kufa kwa duwa. Chifukwa chiyani ma violets amatembenukira masamba mkati mwakukula kwa senpolia:

• kuchuluka kwa michere munthaka;
• kuthirira pafupipafupi;
• tizirombo tomwe takhazikika pansi pa tsamba;
• kuphulika kolakwika
• Kuwala kosayenera.

Amasiya kupindika

Kuti pepalalo lisathe kupunduka, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho ndikusintha momwe chamangidwira.

Masamba amakhala okhathamira: zifukwa

Nthawi zina mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera pama mbale, omwe amatha kukhala kuzungulira gawo lonse la chomera. Izi zimawonekera nthawi zambiri mu zitsanzo zamkati.

Madontho a masamba amtundu wa violet amatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri:

• mbaleyo imakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwadzuwa. Izi ndizowotcha;
• mmalo amenewo pomwe madontho amadzi amagwera pamasamba, kumtunda kumatha kuda, kenako kukhala ndi utoto wina;
• ngati duwa lokongoletsa ndi lojambula, pamenepo mawonekedwe amdima adzaoneka masamba.

Masamba okhathamira

Kuthetsa ziwalo zowonongeka kumatha kupulumutsa mbewu kuti isafe.

Kodi zimatanthawuza chiyani ngati masamba a violet amakhala oopsa

Mkhalidwe ukhoza kukhala wowopsa pamoyo wa duwa pamene tsinde likuyamba kuchepa, gawo la maluwa amkati mwadzidzidzi limayamba kuwonongeka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zouma izi:

• matenda oyamba ndi fungal adalowa m'magawo omwe sanapatsidwe;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina kwambiri;
• kuwoneka kwa tizirombo timene timadya madzi a senpolia;
• Mitengo yolakwika ya mbewuyo;
• matenda oyamba ndi vuto la fusarium, pomwe malo owoneka ndi dzimbiri amakhala.

Masamba odulidwa

Funso limakhala nthawi zambiri ngati ma violets ali ndi masamba osalala, chochita kuti mbewuzo zikonzenso. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kufalikira. Pa nthawi yamera, magawo onse amizu ndi mizu yopanda pansi amatha kuyesedwa. Chotsani zofewa ndikuchotsa zotsalirazo muchidebe chatsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka oyera ngati ufa

Chikwangwani choyera pa violets ndizofala, chifukwa matenda omwe amakhudza chomera ndiofala kwambiri. Chikwangwani chimapezeka pamasamba, chomwe kuchokera kutali chimafanana ndi ufa wowazidwa pa masamba. Ndi ufa wowuma. Zomwe zimawonekera:

• chinyezi chachikulu m'chipindacho;
• kutentha kosayenera m'chipindacho;
• kuthirira kwambiri;
• kusamalira bwino maluwa;
• kukhalapo kwa mbewu zopatsirana mkati mwa malo angapo mita. Ngakhale magawo okhudza mtima amatha kupatsira matendawa ku mtundu wabwino.

Powdery mildew

Vutoli likazimiririka, ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse

Ngati masamba ayamba kusamba chikasu, kenako chithunthu chonse chikutha kufota, vuto limatha kukhala kuthirira kolakwika, malo omwe mumphikowo, feteleza wa dothi. Ngati palibe zifukwa zoonekera zomwe zingafune, ndiye kuti zingayambitse matendawa:

• bowa;
• kuvunda kwa mizu;
• bacteriosis;
• mochedwa vuto;
• Fusarium
• imvi.

Zonse zimatengera mtundu woyamba wa duwa. Osati nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matendawa, mbewuyo imafa, chifukwa n`chotheka kuchitira chithandizo pa nthawi yake.

Kupewa matenda ndi njira zochizira

Pofuna kuti vutoli lisakhale lovuta, ndibwino kuti muzichita pafupipafupi. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha senpolia. Mutha kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti muchezetse nthaka ndi zomerazo.

Kupewa matenda

Nkhondoyi itha kuphatikizidwa mwachitsanzo.

Bacteriosis

Chikasu ndikusilira kwa chomera chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha bacteriosis. Matendawa ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amathanso kukhudza mkhalidwe wamtchire. Bacteria imatha kutuluka m'nthaka, yomwe ili mumphika. Nthawi zina majeremusi amachokera ku mbewu zina zamkati. Chithandizo tichipeza matenda matenda.

Powdery mildew

Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala oyera, ofanana ndi ufa kuchokera ku ufa, ndiye kuti pali zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kuti muchepetse kuwoneka ngati ufa wa powdery, muyenera kupukuta mumphika ndi pallet, mulani nthaka mumphika, osachepetsa kutentha kwa chipinda mpaka 18 ° C.

Ngati ufa wa powdery wafikika pa ma violets, mungathane nawo bwanji vutoli kunyumba? Kuti muthane ndi gawo la chomera ndi fungicide benlat kapena foundationazole. Choyamba, matenda oyamba ndi fungus adzasanduka utoto, kenako nkuzimiririka.

Gray zowola

Pakadali pano, matendawa amatuluka kuchokera m'nthaka - pali mitundu yambiri ya bowa m'nthaka. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asakhale otakataka, ndikofunikira kuchita prophlaxis: khalani kutentha kwabwinobwino, chinyezi, kukonza kuthirira motsatira dongosolo.

Gray zowola

Mukukula kwa matendawa, mutha kuwona kuphimba kwa imvi, kutalika kuchokera pakatikati, pomwe pamayamba kufiyira. Ndikofunikira kukhwinyata kapena kuumitsa dothi pamphika, kuchitira mizu ndi fungicide ndikudzala senpolia.

Zovunda

Ngati mbewuyo idakweza rosette yokhala ndi masamba, ndiye kuti vuto lili m'dothi. Ngati dothi lataya acidity, ndiye kuti pamakhala chiopsezo cha mizu kuvunda. Mukukonzekera ndi kukula kwa matenda a fungal mu gawo lapansi, matenda amatuluka kwambiri, okhudza gawo lapansi.

Kuti muchotse zowola za mizu, muyenera kusinthira senpolia ina m'chidebe china ndi gawo lina latsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudula malo owonongeka, kutsuka muzu mu njira yapadera ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Mawonekedwe achikaso, owoneka komanso bulauni pamasamba a violets ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe agunda violet. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zachiwiri zitha kuchitika: tsinde ndi gawo lonse la mlengalenga zimayamba kuuma, ndiye mbewuyo imafa ndikufa.

Muyenera kuwunika mosamala chitsamba cha chomera. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi omwe amapatsirana. Malo aliwonse owala ayenera kupendedwa mosamalitsa kwa majeremusi.

Fusarium

Ngati pali mawanga m'mphepete mwa masamba, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi fusarium fungal spore. Pankhaniyi, sizingathandize kuchiritsa Saintpaulia - duwa lizifa.

Downy khosi

Powdery mildew pa violets imadziwonetsera pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga wamba. Kusiyana kokhako ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga obiriwira komanso opepuka obiriwira pamasamba ndi thunthu la mbewu. Kusiyanitsa konyenga kwa matendawa kumathandizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi vuto wamba.

Matenda ena

Senpolias amamvera kwambiri chidwi, chifukwa chake amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chomwe chili ndi maluwa chimatha kuthana ndi tizirombo. Itha kukhala fumbi ndi kangaude, zipsera, mbozi.

Senpolias ndi okongola komanso opatsa chidwi, koma amatha kuwonongeka ndikuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Cholinga cha izi ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Matenda aliwonse ali ndi zoyambitsa zake, koma zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, moyo wopanda. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi chosiyana ndipo chimafuna kuti munthu achite payekha.