Mphesa za mphesa - zomwe zimadziwika komanso zomwe ndizofunika kuziganizira mukamakula

Nyengo yachilimwe itayamba kulima ndipo wamaluwa achita kale zonse kuti athe kupeza zokolola, aliyense amayamba kudikirira: ndi zipatso zamtundu wanji zomwe zingalawe choyamba. M'mipesa yosiyanasiyana pakati pa alimi odziwa zambiri, mphesa za Muromets zakhala zikudziwika kuti ndi imodzi yakale kwambiri. Alimi okhwima amadziwa - mitundu iyi imacha yoyamba. Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, a Muromets sanatayebe kutchuka kwawo pakulima kwanyengo kwa zaka zopitilira theka.

Nkhani yakulengedwa kwa mphesa za Muromets zosiyanasiyana

Mphesa Muromets adapezeka ku Central genetic Laboratory (CTF) iwo. I.V. Michurin mu 1962 podutsa mitundu Severny ndi Pobeda. CHF idapangidwa mu 1935 pamaziko a nazale ya zipatso, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Michurin.

Olembawo osiyanasiyana I. M. Filippenko ndi L. T. Shtin. Muromets amatengera kukana chisanu ndi kukhwima koyambirira kwa mitundu ya mphesa ya Kumpoto, ndipo zipatso zambiri komanso kukoma kwa zipatsozo zimachokera kwa "kholo" wachiwiri (Pobeda). Muromets akhala akuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 1977, ndipo adaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa zisankho za Russian Federation mu 1988.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Muromets ndi tebulo ndipo ndi ya gulu la mphesa zakuda. Kuyambira chiyambi cha kukula kwa nyengo mpaka zipatso zamasamba, zipatso zimadutsa masiku 105-110, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizoposachedwa. M'madera ambiri, zipatso zimapsa kumayambiriro kwa August.

Nthawi yakucha imatha kusiyanasiyana komanso kutsika. Kutalika kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo komanso nyengo. Pali umboni kuti kum'mwera kwanyengo, komwe kunali kotentha komanso kouma, zipatsozo zidali zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito theka loyamba la Julayi. Madera akumpoto, nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula, kucha zipatso kungachedwetsedwe mpaka theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala.

Kupsa koyambirira ndiye mwayi waukulu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Muromets; ndizovuta kupeza mitundu ya mphesa zakuda nthawi yomweyo yakucha. Kumagawo akumwera, mwachidziwikire, pakhoza kukhala zina mwanjira iyi chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya mphesa kuti ikhale nyengo yotentha. Koma madera akumpoto, Muromets ndiwokhawo mitundu yomwe imapangitsa kulawa mabulosi okongola nthawi yoyambirira. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwambiri kumpoto kwa viticulture.

Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa ku North Caucasus, Lower Volga ndi Ural, komanso m'minda yamtchire imapezekanso pakati pa Russia, dera la Moscow, dera la North-West, Siberia ndi Far East.

Masamba olimba a mphesa za Muromets amadziwika ndi kuphukira kwabwino kwa mphukira, pafupifupi 100%. Chochititsa chidwi pakati pa mitunduyo ndi chizolowezi chosangalatsa cha gawo lotsika la mphukira.

Kuthawa kwothawa (kuchokera ku Latin fascia - bandeji, Mzere) - mawonekedwe owoneka, omwe mawonekedwe a tsinde amasintha. Mphukira zimakhala ngati riboni komanso lathyathyathya, nsonga zake zowoneka bwino - chifukwa chake, mfundo ziwiri zokulira zimapangidwa. Zodula sizingatheke kukolola.

Mu mphesa za Muromets, chidwi cha mphukira nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa

Masango ndi akulu kwambiri - 400-500 magalamu, amatha kufikira kilogalamu imodzi. Kuchulukana kwawo ndi kwapakatikati, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana.

Gulu la mphesa Muromets lalikulu, mawonekedwe a conical

Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, zolemera 4-5 magalamu, zokutira sentimita. Mwa kupukusa zipatso m'magulu, munthu amatha kuwonjezera kukula kwake. Wofiirira wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, khungu limakutidwa ndi wokutira wakuda wa kasupe.

Pruin ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa sera amene amateteza zipatso kuti zisawonongeke ndi zinthu zakunja, monga: nyengo yanyengo, kuwonongeka kwa makina, ma tizilombo.

Zipatso zazikuluzikulu za mphesa za Muromets ndizopanda pake komanso zokutira ndi kasupe

Guwa ndi wandiweyani, wowoneka bwino komanso wowutsa mudyo. Khungu limakhala loonda, likung'amba. Mkati mwa mabulosi kuchokera ku mbewu zochepa kapena zinayi. Malinga ndi ndemanga zina, mbewu zitha kusowa. Ndi chinyezi chambiri mukapsa, zipatsozi zimayamba kusweka.

Gome: Zolemba za Agrobiological za mphesa za Muromets

Kukoma kwa mphesa ndikosavuta, kopanda kununkhira. Omwe alimi ena amati mutakhwima kwathunthu, matani a "rose petals" amawonekera. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa shuga (18%) ndi acidity (4.4 g / l) kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana.

Kanema: Kubwereza mphesa za Muromets

Zodula zimazika mizu kwambiri. Mutha kudzala mbande nokha pa dacha yanu, ndipo ngati mukutsatira kutola, ndiye kuti kukonzekera mizu sikofunika.

Kufesa - njira yolimitsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbande. Imathandizira mapangidwe a mizu primordia ndipo nthawi yomweyo imachedwetsa kutsegula kwa maso. Kuti muchite izi, gawo lotsika la chogwirira limayikidwa mu nyengo yokwezeka (26-8 ° C) ndi chinyezi (85-90%), ndipo kutentha kotsika (0-5 ° C) kumatha kumapeto kwake panthawiyi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Muromets ndiyopatsa chidwi kwambiri, gawo la mphukira zopatsa zipatso ndi 70-90%. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zosakwana 10-15 makilogalamu. Popeza duwa limakhala lokongola, nthawi zambiri m'mimba mwake mumapangika bwino. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zina zomwe zingakhudze zipatso. Mukadzaza, zipatsozo zimatha kukhwima kumtunda kwa gulu, ndipo kuchokera pansi pouma zosapsa, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewu m'munda. Ngati nyengo sikhala yotentha nthawi yamaluwa, kupendekera kumatha kuchitika.

Nyengo yabwino nyengo yamaluwa ya mphesa Muromets imathandizira zipatso

Ngati nthawi yakucha mbewu, nyengo yamvula yakhazikika ndipo zipatsozo zitayamba kusweka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo iyenera kuti ichotsedwe. Zipatso zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga jamu kapena compote. Pakakhala mvula, masango amatha kukhala tchire kwa nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi kuwunika kwa alimi a vinyo miyezi 1-1.5, pomwe akusungidwa bwino ndikupanga shuga.

Mukakhwima mbewu ikapsa pouma, imayendetsedwa bwino. Mutha kusunga mphesa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri m'malo ozizira kapena mufiriji.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa chisanu (25-26 ° C) kwamitunduyi kumalola kuti ibzalidwe m'malo ambiri popanda pogona, pomwe chiwopsezo cha kuziziritsa mpesa ndi 10-20%. Pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulima bwino kwa mphesa mu mawonekedwe osaphimba pamtunda mpaka -30 ° C. Kutentha pang'ono kwa dzinja, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chilala bwino.

Kusagona kwa mphesa kumatenda ndi ambiri. Zabwino kugonjetsedwa ndi khansa, komanso kuchuluka kwa oidium ndi zowola imvi. Kuchokera kwa tizirombo, chithandizo chokwanira cha prophylactic ndi chokwanira. Mtundu wa mphesa umatha kuwonongeka ndi mavu.. Mbalame sizimamukhudza.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Mphesa za Muromets ndizodziwika chifukwa cha zabwino zotsatirazi:

• kucha kwambiri;
• masango akulu;
• zipatso zazikulu zokutidwa ndi pruin;
• kukoma koyenera;
• kayendedwe kabwino;
• zokolola zambiri;
• duwa lofananira (kupukutidwa kwakuthengo pamalo abwino);
• kuchulukana kwa chisanu (okulidwa m'madera ambiri popanda pogona);
• kukana chilala;
• mizu yabwino ya kudula;
• pafupifupi kucha kwathunthu kwa mphukira.

Koma zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe ndizofunikira kudziwa:

• chizolowezi cha pea ndi kusowa kwa kutentha;
• pamafunika kugawa ndi inflorescences ndi zipatso (zomwe zimakonda kuchulukitsidwa ndi mbewu);
• kuluka kwa zipatso ndi chinyezi chambiri pakucha;
• kusakhazikika kwa oidium ndi zowola imvi;
• yowonongeka ndi ma wasp.

Ndi zabwino zambiri zamitundu iyi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zovuta zake zina zimatha kutaya zipatso. Choyipa chachikulu cha mphesa za Muromets ndizovuta zawo ku oidium ndi zowola imvi. Chizolowezi chofuna kuwononga ndi kuwononga mavu chimathandizira kuti matendawa atuluke, chifukwa zipatso zokhala ndi vuto la khungu zimayamba kusokonekera.

Komabe, ambiri wamaluwa, kutsatira malingaliro onse a kukula mitundu iyi, amalimbana bwino ndi zofooka zake zonse ndipo amalandila zipatso zambiri zoyamba zipatso zabwino.

Zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yaulimi mphesa za Muromets

Mitundu ya mphesa ya Muromets imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, motero imafunikira kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Zambiri zimadalira nyengo yanyengo, koma mbewu yabwino ikhoza kupezeka m'dera lililonse, malinga ndi malingaliro omwe angapangidwe.

Tikufika

Mukabzala Muromets, muyenera kuona kuti ndibwino kuwabzala pamtunda wochepa acid komanso wosalowerera (pH 6-7). Dothi lalitali lalitali silabwino. Tsambalo lomwe limayikidwa limasankhidwa kumbali yakumwera ndi malo otsetsereka mpaka 10 °. Kutsetsereka kokwanira kumathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino wa mpesawo ukhale wabwino komanso kuti nthaka zisasunthike kwambiri.

Kapangidwe kakapangidwe kazisamba ndi 1.25-1.5x2.5-3 m. Kupanda apo, palibe zofunika zapadera pakubzala izi. Ponena za mitundu ina yamphamvu, maenje a 80x80x80 cm kukula amakonzedwa pasadakhale, momwe amathira. Nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi feteleza wokhathamira ndi mchere umathiridwa m'maenje oswedwa ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa.

Mutha kubzala mphesa za Muromets m'dzinja ndi masika. Kubzala masamba sikulimbikitsidwa madera akumpoto chifukwa choopsa cha kuzizira kwa mbande.

Kuumba ndi kudula

Mawonekedwe a mphesa Muromets angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana, pomwe njira zonse zimayenera kupangitsa malo abwino oti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino. Pakulima popanda kupanga, tchireli limapangidwa mozungulira ngati chingwe cholimba; cholima pa arch (arbor) ndi pa visor chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amadziwika kuti ndi kuchoka kwa mitengo ya mpesa pachimake ndi pa chipilala, masango akuluakulu ndi zipatso zimapezeka. Ngati chomera chakonzedwa kuti chivundikidwe, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe osatupa opanda kanthu pa manja atatu.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: njira zopangira tchire la mphesa za Muromets

Makina osapindulitsa, osanjikiza, osasanjika amathandizira kusungirako mphesa nthawi yachisanu. Mphukira zomwe zimamangidwa m'magulu otseguka zimayikidwa muming'oma ndikujambulidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (burlap, mapanga, mabango, matsi audzu), wokutidwa ndi kanema pamwamba.

Vidiyo: Kupangidwa kwa mikono inayi pachitsamba cha mpesa zaka ziwiri za Muromets

Kudulira mtengo wa mpesa kumachitika ndi maso 8-10, pomwe katundu wathunthu kuthengo ndi mphukira 40-45. Inflorescence awiri kapena atatu amapangidwa pa mphukira, motero ndikofunikira kutengera mbewuyo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya inflorescence imodzi pa kuwombera.

Kuthirira

Iyenera kuwonedwa makamaka pa ntchito yothirira mphesa za Muromets, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri nthawi yakupsa chimatha kuyambitsa zipatso ndi matenda ndi imvi zowola, zomwe zitha kupha mbewu. Pankhani yothirira zamtunduwu, mulibe mayankho ofanana, zonse zimatengera nyengo yokhazikika, koma kuthirira koyambira kowoneka bwino kumafunikira dera lililonse.

Ngati nyengo ili youma, ndiye kuti popanda kuthirira okwanira sipadzakhala zipatso zazikulu ndi mbewu yayikulu. M'madera oterowo, mphesa zimathiriridwa madzi nthawi yachilimwe itayamba kutsegulidwa, ndipo nthawi yakula kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri musanayambe kufewetsa zipatso. Zitatha izi, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa usanakololedwe.

Nyengo zanyontho, mutha kudziunjikira malire a ulimi wothirira wa mitundu yoyambirira. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa madzi a nyundo, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yamaluwa ndikatulutsa maluwa. Ngati mvula yamnyengo yachilimwe ndiyochepa kuposa nyengo yachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumakulitsidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Muromets amadyetsedwa feteleza wamba a mphesa komanso nthawi yokhazikika. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumakonza kucha kucha, makamaka pamtolo wolemera.

Gome: masiku ndi mitundu yovalira mphesa Muromets wokhala ndi feteleza wa mchere

Pambuyo povala pamwamba pamadzimadzi, dothi lozunguliralo limadzaza ndi zinthu zampweya (udzu, udzu wowongoka, udzu wosenda, ndi zina), zomwe zimateteza dothi kuti lisamere ndi namsongole.

Feteleza zachilengedwe pamtunda wachonde zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi yophukira kukumba kamodzi pachaka 3. Monga organics, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito humus, manyowa ndi kompositi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa yemwe adayambitsa, mphesa za Muromets zachulukitsa chitetezo chofewa ndipo sizimakhazikika kwa oidium ndi zowola imvi, monga zikuwonekera ndi mayankho a omwe amapanga vinyo omwe amapanga mitundu iyi.

Oidium (powdery mildew) amayamba chifukwa cha fungus ya pathogen yomwe imalowetsa pansi tchire. Masamba, mphukira zobiriwira, inflorescence ndi zipatso zimakutidwa ndi zokutira zofewa, zomwe m'kupita kwa nthawi zimapeza utoto wa imvi. Kenako masamba ndi inflorescence zimagwa, ndipo zipatsozo zimasiya kukula ndi kupukutira pamabulu.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: magawo omwe ali ndi vuto la chitsamba

Njira zopewera matenda ndi:

• mapangidwe oyenera, opatsa mpweya wabwino tchire;
• kuwongolera pa Mlingo wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, popeza zochulukirapo zimathandizira kukulitsa matendawa.

Sulfa ndi kukonzekera kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakulimbana ndi oidium. Zomera zowonongeka zimathandizidwa ndi ufa wouma kapena wowaza ndi timadzi tokhala ndi sulufufufufuzi.

Ngati m'mbuyomu panali ma oidium pa tchire, ndiye kuti kupopera koyamba kwa 1-2% ndi msuzi wopepuka kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe masamba asanatseguke. Nthawi yakula, kuyimitsidwa kwa sulufufule wa colloidal kapena phula louma la pansi. Sulfure pambuyo chithandizo kumatenga masiku 10, pambuyo pake pakatha masiku 5 spores zatsopano zimatha kumera. Matendawa atakula kwambiri, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa masiku 15 aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimodzi kapena zitatu ndizokwanira. Pakati pa chithandizo chomaliza chomera ndi sulufu ndi kukolola, ayenera kudutsa masiku 56.

Palibe wowopsa matenda a mphesa ndi imvi zowola. Wothandizirana wake ndi nkhungu, yomwe imatha kukhudza tchire lonse, koma zipatso zake ndizomwe zimawononga kwambiri nthawi yakucha. Kufalikira kwa matendawa kumathandizira kuti chinyezi chiwonjezeke komanso kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu. Zizindikiro za imvi zowola ndi zipatso zocheperako zomwe zimakhala ndi potyoka.

Amakhudzidwa ndi zowola za imvi, zipatso zamphesa zokutidwa ndi ufa wokutira, zimakhala mucilage

Kulimbana ndi imvi zowola ndikovuta kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa sikuti ali ndi poizoni wokwanira kuti athetse tiziromboti, kapena kusokoneza zipatso zake ndipo sizili zovulaza.Kuchokera njira zomwe akatswiri adalimbana nazo kuti athe kulimbana ndi imvi zowola, mbewu zitha kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi fungicides: benlat, phthalan ndi euparen. Amachita izi asanaphukire komanso atamaliza kumanga, komanso ngati zipatsozo zafika pa kukula kwa mtola. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa abwerezedwa, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti amayimitsidwa masiku 40 nthawi yokolola isanachitike.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito agrotechnical ndiyo kupewa matendawa komanso kuchotsa mawotchi achitsamba. M'pofunika kuyika mapangidwe ndi tsinde lalitali (ngati kuli kotheka) kuti musinthe mpweya wabwino kupezekanso kuthengo. Pakapangidwe kowoneka ngati fan, masango sayenera kuloledwa kukhudza pansi, ayenera kumangidwa. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni komanso kuti musamadzaze zitsamba ndi mbewuyo. Ngati imvi imayamba nthawi yachikulire, muyenera kukolola nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale isanakhwime. Ndikofunikira kuwononga masamba okhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso munthawi.

Mwa tizirombo, ma mavu amatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa zokolola za Muromets. Mitundu ya Muromets, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musawononge zipatsozo, chifukwa kuphwanya umphumphu wawo kumatha kupweteketsa matendawa ndi imvi zowola. Kuthetsa zinyalala kutha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Pali njira zomwe zimatsogolera pakufa kwa mavu:

• kuwonongedwa kwa zisa za mavu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yosiyanasiyana ndi nyambo zomwe zimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zakupha.

Njira zomwe mavu safa:

• kusasamala ndi kupopera mphesa ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni ndi fungo lamphamvu (vinyo kapena viniga wa tebulo);
• kutsekemera kwa mankhwala mwa kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapweteka poizoni mavu (pomwe mphesa zidzafunikira kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito);
• kudzipatula kwamagulu mothandizidwa ndi matumba apadera oteteza omwe amapangidwa ndi mauna (amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zaka zingapo).

Mwa njira zonsezi, chomaliza ndi chachilengedwe komanso chothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yambiri. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mavu sikuti amangovulaza mphesa, komanso kupindula - amawononga mwachangu nsikidzi, mbozi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kuteteza mphesa ku mavu omwe ali ndi zikwama zamayendedwe ndi njira yotengera nthawi, koma yothandiza kwambiri komanso yachilengedwe

Kwa tizirombo tina, zosiyanasiyana sizimawonetsa chidwi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuphatikiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu pothana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Ndemanga

Ndimakonda kwambiri a Muromets. Zomera: Kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri, madontho oyambilira ndi kucha, kuyika masango kumapeto, ndikakhwima - kutsekemera kwambiri, kukana chisanu, kupukutira bwino, kumakhalabe pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusunga shuga, sikuphulika. Kukaniza mpunga ndi oidium kumakhala pafupifupi, mphukira zimanenepa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuphulika ngati sizinapse - kukoma ndi udzu, ndipo kumene - mavu samawuluka.

Anatoly BC

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A Muromets anga amabala zipatso zaka zinayi. Wosankhidwa bwino. Kununkhira ndikosangalatsa, kotero kosasinthika - mutha kudya kwambiri, osadandaula. Sindinazindikire kupweteka kwambiri mwa ine ndekha. Yakhwima nthawi zonse, ngakhale mutadzaza pang'ono, chaka chatha mbewu yotsitsa idakhwima. Ndinakumana ndi mafotokozedwe akuti akumenya molimba, koma sanawone kunyumba. IMHO ndiyabwino kwambiri pagawo lathu

Evgeny_vrn

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Muromets nthawi zonse imakhala ndi tsamba lalikulu kwambiri, ngakhale ngati simukudyetsa, mwanjira ina. Zimangokhala pansi pamtunda, ndipo ngati pali chisanu kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ndi yocheperako, masamba ena osapereka samapereka mbewu, ndipo ndiabwino kwambiri komanso koyambirira (mu Julayi yonse idyedwa). Mizu yodulidwa nthawi yomweyo imapereka mphukira zonse ndi kuyika kwa inflorescence, kuphatikiza, zazikulu, kotero muyenera kuwayang'anira ndikuyeretsa. Mu nyengo yamvula, maluwa akamachitika, pamakhala kupendekeka kwa zipatso, koma sizimasokoneza, zipatsozo zimakhala zopanda mbewu.

FTI

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Muromets chaka chino anali okhwima pamaso pa mitundu yonse yayikulu-magulu ndipo anali wokonzekera bwino August 5-10. Kukhazikika kumakhala kokwezeka pang'ono kuposa chaka chatha. Ndidawona oidium pa zipatso munthawi, sulufule idathandiza kwambiri. Pushani pa gazebo (katemera). M'chaka chonsechi masango 30, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 20.4, kulemera kwakukulu kwa masentimita 680. Pushani padenga la veranda (katemera, woyamba zipatso). Pazonse panali masango 8, kulemera konsekera 6.0 makilogalamu, tsango lalikulu masentimita 750.

Anatoly BC

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Ndinkakonda a Muromets chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, kucha koyambirira komanso kukana chisanu. Kununkhaku ndikophweka koma kosangalatsa, mutha kudya kwambiri osangalala. Mnofu ndi wowuma, khungu, lomwe lang'ambika, kuphulika ndi ndodo, sizimasokoneza. Palinso chinthu china. Itha kudyedwa kale kumayambiriro kwa masitepe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yakuda ndi g / f. Koma mikhalidwe yabwino yonseyi idatsitsidwa ndikufalikira m'dera langa. Muromets adakhazikika m'malo atatu osiyanasiyana m'matumba osiyanasiyana ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofanana. Zasowa patsamba langa koyambirira ndipo zimapitilira tsiku lililonse kwa zipatso zitatu mu gulu kuti ziphulike. Tili ndi mvula tsiku lililonse.

Khaetskiy Igor Yuryevich

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Ndili ndi Muromets kuyambira m'ma 90s. Kwa nthawi yapita sizinapweteke. Chaka chino pali mitundu yopezeka mozungulira: Choyamba Swallow, Riddle of Sharov, Magaracha Oyambirira adadwala kwambiri ndi khansa, koma a Muromets sanatero. Adapereka zokolola zabwino. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zokongola, zakupsa kuno ku Siberia koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Masango, komabe, ndi apakatikati: magalamu 250-300, koma mabulosi siwoipa kuposa kadinolo. Ndipo ndichabwino kudya, ndipo idamwa vinyo wambiri. Ndi chiyani, ndipo ndikusangalala kwambiri ndi Muromets. Mwa njira, khungu limaphulika nthawi ya mpweya kamodzi kokha. Ndikukonzekera kukulitsa, ngakhale zilibe kanthu. Ndipo chaka chatha, ozizira kwa ife, ndiye yekhayo amene wakhwima bwino. Hardiness yozizira imakhala yokongola, kwenikweni sikuzizira. Zowona, muyenera kuchepetsa. Koma katunduyo amatha kusinthidwa mchaka. Monga momwe ndidakhutira, ndibwino kusiya inflorescence imodzi pa mphukira, ngakhale imatha kupirira (pakudya) ziwiri.

gulu la nkhondo

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Muromets yanga yakhala ikukula patsamba langa kwazaka zoposa 15. Kusintha koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, kukongola kwa Don. Mtundu ndi wa buluu, zipatso ndi 5-6 g kukula, zosavuta kumva, mabulashi ndi wandiweyani (chifukwa chomwe amasweka), kuyambira masekeli 350 g mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Mphesa zakupsa sizisungidwa pa tchire, mwachangu muyenera kudula. Zimayankha bwino kuvala. Ali ndi nthawi yakucha kuti masamba pa masamba. Panalibe matenda ena pachitsamba. Kupanga kukhazikika, kokulirapo, 10 - 20 kg ndi zina zambiri. Kuchepetsa masamba a 6-8, kusiya zosapitilira 2 pa mphukira (imakoka zochulukirapo, koma zipatsozo ndizochepa, mabulashi nawonso). Imakula bwino pamithunzi. Makonda a mpheta, ntchentche ndi maula. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera misampha ya mavu, tambitsani zingwe zoyera kuchokera kwa mbalame pathengo. Zoposa tsiku silisungidwa. Ali ndi gawo limodzi kuchokera ku zipatso zonse zakupsa (mpaka ntchentche ndi mavu) zimamera kamodzi katatu pa mabulosi amodzi. Palibe nutmeg, kuphatikiza kumakhala kosangalatsa 16-18%, nthawi zina pamakhala zipatso zopanda mbewu. Mpesa umacha bwino, chitsamba chadzala, masamba ndi akulu kwambiri. Amakonda kuthirira, ndiye kuti pafupifupi sichingaswe. Kukana kwamadzulo - 25g. Kudula kumalandiridwa bwino. Mphesa za madera akumpoto.

Gukovchanin

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Muromets ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuuma kwa dzinja. Ndipo panthaka yabwino komanso chinyezi chokwanira, imapereka mbewu yabwino kwambiri (panjira, ngati chitsamba chadzaza ndi mbewu, mutha kuchotsa m'munsi mwa masango ndikuwongolera vutolo - imodzi mwa tchire idayenera "kudulidwa" chaka chino). Komabe, mu mvula zaka popanda mankhwala. mankhwalawa sangathe kuchitika - pena pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo mudzakhala ndi zowoneka pamutu wakuti "matenda oyamba ndi mphesa" pamalowo. Mukungoyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a mitundu iyi. Pamalo athu, Muromets amapambana ndi: malo okwanira chakudya; mpweya wabwino; katundu wambiri (ndipo zaka zoyambirira sindinathe kudzipangitsa kuti ndichotse chidebe cha inflorescence ku Muromets, ndipo chifukwa chake ndimakhala ndi "manyazi"). M'chaka chouma chino m'dera lathu, ndipo ngakhale nyengo yozizira itakhala yovuta, adadziwonetsa modabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti mauthengawa akumapweteka, sitidzachepetsa chiwerengero cha baka, chifukwa kukoma kwake kosavuta sikumavutitsa, ndipo kucha kucha ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu. Koma koposa zonse - sanadziwike.

Kirei Yuri

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Ma Muromets anga akukulira gazebo kwa chaka cha 8. Kwa nthawi yozizira, chitsamba sichimaphimba kuzizira kwathu popanda kutayika kwambiri. Matenda osagonjetsedwa ndi 3 nyengo. Zowuma - mavu amakonda kwambiri, ndi mvula yayitali mabulosi amaphulika, mafupa akulu a 3-4 mabulosi.

Vadim

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M'chaka "chowopsa" ichi kuchokera ku mvula komanso kutentha pang'ono, m'modzi mwa ochepa omwe adakhwima (adapeza shuga wabwinoko - kwinakwake pafupifupi 17 peresenti). Kuzunguliridwa ndi khosi - osadwala. Mpesa, ngakhale uli ndi katundu wambiri, wakula kale kuposa theka la mita. Zipatso pambuyo pa chisanu choyambirira sichinawonongeke mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Zosiyanasiyana, mwa lingaliro langa, ndizabwino kwambiri kumpoto, koma zimakhudzidwa ndi oidium.

gulu la nkhondo

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Mphesa za Muromets zakhala zikudziwika mpaka kalekale. Wamaluwa amayamikira chifukwa cha kukhwima kwake, zipatso zambiri komanso kukana chisanu. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwazinthu izi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazitunda zakumpoto. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, kotero mukakulitsa, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizowo. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuyesetsa, koma kulimbikira komanso kupirira sizingasiyidwe popanda mphotho, uwu udzakhala mwayi wakudya zipatso zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi nthawi yoyambirira.