Strelitzia kapena "mbalame ya paradiso" ili ndi dzina limeneli. Icho chimatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kukongola kwakukulu kwa maluwa, omwe amafanizidwa ndi phoenix, ndiye ndi kutentha-mbalame. Dzina lakuti "Strelitzia" limachokera ku dzina lachikazi la mfumukazi imodzi ya Chingerezi. Chilengedwe cha maluwa amenewa ndi gawo limodzi la Africa, Madagascar, ndi South Africa (malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino). Kutchuka kwa wamaluwa m'dziko lathu Strelikia adapeza posachedwapa. M'dziko lathu, iwo akukula makamaka ngati nyumba, koma kumadera akum'mwera, omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha, "mbalame ya paradaiso" ingabzalidwe m'munda kapena mu bedi la maluwa. M'nkhani ino tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane kulima strelitzia kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso momwe mungasamalire ndi kusamalira zomera kunyumba.
Zofunikira pa kubzala zakuthupi
Mukamagula mbewu muyenera kumvetsera moyo wa alumaliyasonyezedwa pa phukusi. Chofunikira chachikulu chodzala zakuthupi ndi zaka zake. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti mbeu ya maluwa, yomwe imakhala yochepa kumera, imatanthauza kuti ndi bwino kugula imodzi yokha yomwe inali yodzaza miyezi 6 yapitayi.
Mukudziwa? Pakalipano, pali mitundu 5 ya Kupsinjika, imodzi mwa iyo imatchulidwa kulemekeza Nicholas I.Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kumvetsera kuuma, chiyero, mbeu imodzi. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso popanda zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kugula mbewu kwa ogulitsa odalirika.
Nthawi
Pafupifupi onse olima maluwa amaluwa m'dziko lathu amamera strelitzia mumakhala chipinda, choncho palibe nthawi yeniyeni yobzala pakadali pano. Bzalani "mbalame ya paradiso" ngati maluwa a mkati ikhoza kukhala mwezi uliwonse wa chaka, kokha muyenera kutentha kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira m'chipinda. Komabe, ngati mutabzala mbewu pamtunda, muyenera kumatsatira zotsatilazo ndikukhala osamala kwambiri, monga chomera ichi, ndipo popanda chisamaliro chidzafa muzovuta zathu.
Choyamba, ngati mutakulitsa "mbalame ya paradiso" osati mu malo am'chipinda, pangani mwapadera kutentha kwake, chifukwa ngati mutabzala duwa pansi pa thambo, m'nyengo yozizira idzafa chifukwa cha chisanu. Kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wa Strelitz m'munsimu + 10 ° C kumayesedwa kuti ndi kovulaza. 
Chachiwiri, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa maola khumi ndi awiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 20 ... + 22 ° С. Choncho, ngati zomera zoterezi zimabzalidwa m'madera akummwera a dziko lathu, mu nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino yobzala idzakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kufikira oyambirira a July, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya usiku sikudzagwa pansi + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mlengalenga kudzafunika kuti mbewu zizitha bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kutsegulidwa kuti maluwa asangalale ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Dzidziwike ndi zovuta za zomera zozizira kumudzi, monga: alubino, hypoestes, adiantum, cordilina, nepenthes, aglaonema, clerodendrum, alokaziya, aechmea.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Mutagula mbewu zomwe akufunikira kukonzekera kubzala. Kwa maola 36-48, mbewu za Strelzia zilowetsedwa m'madzi otentha (+ 35 ... + 40 ° C), pokhala atawayeretsa kale tsitsi lachikasu lakuda. Pambuyo povulala, zotsalira za masamba a chipatso zimachotsedwa ku mbewu (ngati, zedi, zilipo). 
Komabe, mbewu yokalamba m'madzi ofunda amodzi sichidzatsimikiziranso kuti zomera zimamera. Olima ena odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kugula mankhwala apadera chifukwa cha ukalamba usanabzala. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera monga mwa malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kapena kungopempha wogulitsa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake.
Kusankha dothi ndi kukonzekera
Dothi lodzala mbewu zachinthu chodabwitsachi chitha chitani nokha kapena kugula ku sitolo. Ngati mutha kukonza gawo labwino la "mbalame ya paradiso", ndiye kuti mudzafunika: mchenga wa mtsinje, peat ndi kompositi. Kuchokera ku zigawo izi ndi osakaniza. Pofuna kukonzekera makilogalamu 1.5 a nthaka yomaliza, muyenera kusakaniza 500 g wa zigawo zonsezi. Komanso, nthaka ndi masamba amatha kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka yosakaniza, koma chinthu chofunikira ndi kusaiwala zakumanga kwa madzi.
Akukula
Pankhaniyi, palibe mgwirizano. Mphamvu zikhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo kapena kumanga kapu ya pulasitiki yamakono. Chofunika cha cholinga chake mwa njirayi sichidzasintha. Ngati mutagula zitsulo kuti mubzalidwe m'sitolo, sankhanipo, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kuchokera 200 mpaka 300ml. Komanso, cholandira choterechi chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo angapo pansi pa madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti kulima mbewu yaikulu idzafunika mphamvu yokwanira, chifukwa imakula.Pofuna kugula miphika, mungagwiritse ntchito makapu okwanira 250 ml musanayambe kumera. Amadzazidwa ndi nthaka ya magawo 2/3 kapena 3/4. Pansi pansi, mabowo angapo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa kukhetsa madzi owonjezera.
Kufesa mbewu
Musanabzala mbewu za strelitzia m'mitsuko yokonzedweratu, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi: Thirani madzi otentha pa nthaka mu makapu ndikudikirira mpaka madzi akuyamba kuyenda m'mabowo, kenako muzitsanulira madzi. Kenaka, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti dothi litakhazikika kwathunthu, ndipo kutentha kwake kudzakhala pafupi + 23 ... + 30 ° С. Kenaka mu thanki iliyonse yofesa muyenera kuthira mchenga wamentimenti awiri.
Kunyumba, plumeria, pelargonium, streptocarpus, cactus, adenium, mirabilis imakula kuchokera ku mbewu.Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mchenga wosanjikiza. Mbewu imodzi imabzalidwa mu mbewu imodzi (ngati mutatsimikiza kuti chodzala ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, mosakayikira pang'ono, ndi bwino kudzala mbewu zingapo pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3). Mbewu ziyenera kupanikizidwa mchenga kuti "nsana" zawo zikhalebe zowoneka.
Zinthu ndi kusamalira mbewu
Kukula mbewu kumathamanga kunyumba sikovuta, koma nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina dzuwa loyamba limayenera kuyembekezera miyezi 2-5 (yabwino). Izi zimachitika kuti mkhalidwe wosauka unapangidwira mbewu, kapena zokololazo zinali zopanda pake; m'mikhalidwe yotereyo, mbande zikhoza kuwoneka patatha miyezi 9-12 (kapena ayi).
Mukudziwa? M'chilengedwe "mbalame za paradaiso" akhoza kufika kutalika mamita 10!Mbewu ikabzalidwa m'makonzedwe okonzedweratu, idzaphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyikidwa pamalo abwino (koma kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi dzuwa sichilandirika). Mitengo ya galasi imayikidwa kuti Nkhumba za fungus sizikanatha kulowa m'nthaka ndi kugunda mbewu zofooka kale za mbewu.
Matanki ali ndi mbewu ayenera kupumula mpaka dzuwa litangoyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala woleza mtima komanso osakweza galasi popanda kusowa. Pamene masamba oyambirira a maluwa achilendo akuoneka, mukhoza kuchotsa galasi kuchokera mu galasi kwa mphindi 15-20 patsiku, koma panonso. Pambuyo pa masiku 10-12 mutabereka mbewu, galasi iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo sichiphimba zomera.Kusintha kwa dzuwa ndi chisamaliro
Kawirikawiri, nthawi yomweyo mbeu ikamera, zomera zazing'ono zimaikidwa muzitsulo zakuya komanso zakuya. Koma mpaka pano, nthaka mu makapu ndi iwo iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kwachitika madzi owiritsa madzi owiritsa kutentha kwa firiji. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira momwe mvula yam'mwamba imakhalira mwamsanga. Panthawiyi, duwa silikusowa zakudya zina zowonjezera komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa zimayamba kukula bwino pambuyo pokhapokha. 
Kuwonjezera apo
Strelitzia iyenera kuikidwa m'mabanki ozama komanso ozama, omwe ali ndi mabowo a madzi ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Kukula kwazitsulo zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zakuti zomera zitha kukula momasuka kwa chaka chimodzi. Pochita njira imodzi ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, monga mizu ya "mbalame ya paradaiso" ndi yowopsya koma yofooka kwambiri, ndipo ngati yawonongeka, chomeracho sichikhala pamalo atsopano. 
Pakapita miyezi 5-6 miyezi isanafike, Strelitzia iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwapang'ono + 22 ° C ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera apo, musaiwale za mkulu wa chinyezi ndi kuwala kwachibadwa. Ndi bwino kuyika chidebe ndi maluwa kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, kumene kuunikira kudzapindulira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo alibe mankhwala a chlorine.Ndikufuna kukumbukira mfundo imodzi yofunika: ngakhale mutakhala njira yabwino yosamalira chomera, kale kuposa pambuyo pa zaka 4, sizidzasintha. Zimakhalanso kuti strelitzia imafalikira zaka 7-8 mutabzala. Poyambitsa maluwa, omwe amatha masiku 40-50, chomeracho chiyenera kupanga chidutswa chochepa nthawi: chitani pa 12+ ... + 14 ° С, madzi osachepera, ndi mthunzi.
Ndi bwino kupanga nthawi yopumulira kumapeto kwa autumn kapena yozizira. Kudyetsa chomera mpaka zaka zinayi zofunika feteleza feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni wokhutira. Pamene strelitzia adzakhala okonzeka pachimake, muyenera kumuthandiza mu izi ndi kudyetsa feteleza olemera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Panthawi yopuma, sikofunika kuti muzitha kumera maluwa.Monga mukuonera, palibe vuto linalake lokulitsa "mbalame ya paradiso", imangofunikira kuleza mtima, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali kwa mbande, ndipo nthawi yayitali kuposa maluwa. Koma strelitzia imamasula bwino kwambiri kuti chaka chilichonse zikuwonjezeka kutchuka pakati pa olima amaluwa maluwa m'dziko lathu. Yesani kukula maluwa awa ndi inu. Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro athu ndipo mutsimikizika ndithu.
