Zina mwa zomera zowonongeka zimalimidwa ngati zomera zapanyumba, kawirikawiri pamakhala mitundu yomwe kusamalira kwawo panyumba kumakhala kovuta ndipo sikuti aliyense wachita masewera angakwanitse.
Koma pamwambapa sizikukhudzana ndi sinodenium, mwinamwake amatchedwanso mtengo wachikondi.
Kufotokozera
Oimira a mtundu wa Sinadenium (Synadenium) pansi pa chikhalidwe chawo amapezeka ku South ndi East Africa. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo. Mtunduwu ndi wa banja la Euphorbia kapena Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). 
Chomeracho chimakhala chowongoka, chowoneka chowoneka ndi minofu, masamba owoneka ngati mazira. Zimamasula m'chilimwe. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, omwe amawotchera. Mitundu iwiri imayesedwa ngati zomera za mkati - Grant's sinadenium ndi masamba obiriwira ndi Rubra's synadenium ndi masamba a burgundy.
Pandanus, Strelitzia, Alokaziya, Pachypodium, Hymenocallis, Drimiopsis, Tsikas, Hovey Forster amaonanso kuti ndi zomera zosasangalatsa.Dzina lachiwiri la chomera ichi ndi mtengo wachikondi. Chiyambi cha dzina ili sichidziwika.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa Grant's synadenium (Synadenium grantii) umatchulidwa ndi wofufuza wina wa British East African James Augustus Grant, yemwe anafotokoza mu 1875.
Mtengo wachikondi umakula mofulumira (mpaka 25 cm pachaka) ndipo ukhoza kufika mamita a hafu ndi theka. Ilo limatanthawuza zomera zokoma, mwachitsanzo, amadziunjikira madzi mthupi mwake. Kawirikawiri, chipinda sinadenium chiri ndi mawonekedwe a shrub, koma kudula ndi kotheka kupanga mtengo. 
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira zomera izi ndi kubzala ndi cuttings.
Plumeria, zamiokulkas, diploadiyeniye, koleriya, philodendron, aglaonema, erica, karyopteris, fittonia, dieffenbachia, osteospermum, arrowroot kuchulukana ndi zipatso.Pa izi, masika, nsonga za zimayambira za chitsamba chachikulire kapena mtengo 10-12 masentimita yaitali ndi masamba 4-5 akudulidwa, ndipo odulidwawo akuwazidwa ndi wosweka makala.
Mitengoyi imadzulidwa masana, pamene kutuluka kwa madzi owopsa amathira.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a Sinadenium, monga euphorbia onse, ndi owopsa. Ngakhale kutenga madzi pa khungu la munthu losawonongeka kumabweretsa kufiira ndi kukwiya, ndipo kukhudzana ndi mucous membrane, ndipo makamaka mkati mwa thupi laumunthu, kungabweretse ku zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri, ngakhalenso zakupha.
Mbali yopangira kubzala ndi nthaka yosakaniza, peat ndi mchenga (mbali imodzi ya chigawo chilichonse). Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere makala amodzi ku chisakanizo ichi. Chitsulo chokonzekera chikutsanulidwa mu mphika ndipo ndodo yodula imayikidwa mkati mwake, kukulitsa masentimita angapo. 
Mphika umakhala pamalo okongola. Mbeu imakhala ndi mizu mu masabata 2-3.
N'zotheka kumera sinadenium kuchokera ku mbewu, koma njira iyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi cuttings. Bzalani kuti muzitha. Kwa mbewu, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa kuchokera ku mchenga wosakanikirana ndi nthaka yowonongeka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mmenemo.
Pofesa, amaikidwa m'manda mwa 5-10 mm. Pakatha masabata awiri, mbeu zimamera. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kumera ndi 18 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Sinadenium inagwirizanitsidwa ku South America. Kumeneko nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma.Zitangoyamba kutuluka, atatambasula masentimita 1, amapanga choyamba. Iyo ikamera kufika masentimita atatu, kukota kwachiwiri kumachitika.
Zinthu
Oimirira a mtundu woterewu akutsutsana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa, amakhala bwino mumzinda wamba.
Kuunikira
Mu njira yabwino kwambiri zomera izi zimakhala bwino, koma kuwala kosawoneka, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse masamba. Kawirikawiri miphika pamodzi ndi iye anaika pazenera zenera mawindo omwe amayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pazikhala zosakwanika kuunikira komanso m'chipinda chofunda, nthambi za mmera zimatha kutambasula, zomwe zimasokoneza maonekedwe ake (nthambi zotambasula zikuwoneka bwino). Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimakhala bwino (koma sizowonjezera) kuti mukhale m'chipinda chozizira. 
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwapakati pa 22 ° C mpaka 26 ° C ndibwino kwambiri kwa sinadenium. Palibe nyengo yopumula ya mitundu iyi, koma m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira imamva bwino mumlengalenga ozizira, kutentha kwake komwe sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa + 10 ° C.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Izi sizikhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa chitukuko cha mbewu. Kuti achotse fumbi, masamba ake amapukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa kapena kupopedwa ndi madzi.
Nthaka
Yabwino kwambiri ya sinadenium ndi nthaka yochepa yopanda ndale. Kawirikawiri, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa kuti lidzala ndi kusakaniza mbali zofanana za peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yobiriwira. Kumeneko mungathe kuwonjezera njerwa za njerwa ndi makala.
Pansi pa mphika wa maluwa uli ndi dothi ladothi lopangidwa kuti liwononge ngalande. 
Chisamaliro
Sinadenium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kusamalira kunyumba sikuvuta. Koma nkofunika kudziwa zina mwa zomwe zili.
Kuthirira
Kwa ulimi wothirira, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito amadziwika. Imwani nyembayo iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, koma osati mopitirira muyeso, pofuna kupewa kuola mizu. M'nyengo ya chilimwe amathirira ngati dothi lopanda dothi. Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umachepetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi.
Chomera, monga onse otulutsa mchere, chimapangitsa kuti chilala chikhale bwino, koma panthawi yomweyi masamba ake angathe kugwa kapena kugwa. Masamba odzaza madzi akamayambiranso kuthirira sikubwerera ku chiyambi chake. Kuwombera ndi masamba otere kungadulidwe, mphukira zatsopano ziwoneka mofulumira kwambiri. 
Feteleza
Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mtengo wachikondi ukhale wabwino. Kudyetsa kwa synadenium kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi ndipo nthawi ya chilimwe-chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito, monga lamulo, zovuta zamchere feteleza. The abwino kwambiri ndi madzi feteleza kwa cacti.
Manyowa amchere amaphatikizapo Plantafol, Sudarushka, Ammophos, Kemira, ammonium sulphate.
Kudulira
Njirayi ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma kudulira mitengo, yomwe zomera zimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ake, makamaka makamaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani mphukira zofooka ndi masamba owongolera.
Mdulidwe umatulutsidwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Kudulira mphukira kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa nthambi.
Kuwaza
Sinadenium imadziwika kuti ikukula mofulumira, choncho chomerachi chimayikidwa chaka ndi chaka kukhala mphika waukulu. 
M'tsogolomu, kuchepa kwafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pa zaka 2-3.
Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira ndikumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati chomera chowonjezereka sichiri chofunika, chimaikidwa mu mphika wofanana. Zomera zazikulu zimapangidwa osati kuziika, koma nthawi ndi nthawi zimalowetsa iwo ndi dothi losanjikiza la dothi.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza sinadenium ndi chomera chakupha, kudulira ndi kuika ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi a mphira kuti asapeze madzi ake pa khungu.
Zosatheka zovuta
Kuyambira pa ulimi wothirira, kubvunda kwa tsinde la mbewu kumayambira, ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi, thunthu limaphuka, masamba amawomba ndi kugwa. Popanda kuunikira kuphatikizapo chipinda chofunda, mphukira imatuluka ndipo maonekedwe a synadenium amawonongeka. 
Pofuna kubwezeretsanso chomeracho, amafunika kudula mphukira zoterezi.
Masamba a mtengo wachikondi amatha kugwa pamene zinthu zakunja zimasintha kwambiri - pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kukudumpha, pamene madzi ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, kapena pakakhala kusintha kwadzidzidzi kuunika. Kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kudulira mphukira kumabwerera mwamsanga kumbuyo kwa synadenium.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi imakhala ndi poizoni, imatha kuvutika ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ngakhale izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Angathe kuopsezedwa ndi kangaude wa kangaude, mealybug ndi scalefish.
Kulimbana nawo ndizofunikira: sprayed ndi yankho la sopo wobiriwira, kapena, poyambira, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Monga taonera, chisamaliro cha sinadenium sichiri chovuta, kubereka kwa mtengo wachikondi sikungakhale kovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, chophimba chokongola ichi, chokongoletsa chilichonse mkati, kudzichepetsa, kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, mofulumira kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo kudulira ndi kukula mofulumira.
