Kukula kwa mphukira kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri ngati mankhwala omwe ali osiyana siyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbeu kuti apititse patsogolo kukula ndi kuphuka kwa zipatso, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti zinyama zikhale zobala ndi zovuta. Zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka zikhale zofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa maselo akulepheretsedwe.
Kukonzekera kwa kukula kwa mbewu kumakhala kozolowereka pamsika wa pakhomo kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi. Zina mwa izo zikhoza kupezeka ngati nthawi yaitali yotchuka kwambiri mankhwala okwera mtengo, ndi mankhwala amtundu, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Komabe, si zophweka kupanga chisankho choyenera pakati pa zokopa za rooting, ndipo lero tikuyenera kudziwa chomwe chiri chonsecho, phunzirani ubwino ndi zovuta zonse.
Mankhwala a anthu
Chisonyezero chachikulu cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zotchuka zowonjezera kukula ndi nthawi yosasinthika komanso kuwombera kovuta kwa mbewu. Komanso, zowonjezera zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pamene phesi imachotsedwa ku chomera chofooka kapena nkofunikira kubwezeretsa mizu yowonongeka chifukwa cha imfa ya chomera, komanso panthawi yopatsa. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotchuka kwambiri.
Madzi otentha
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akale kwambiri mwa njira zonse zomwe zimadziwika zokopa. Kuyambira kalekale, madzi a msondodzi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zabwino zowonongeka, zomwe zinachepetsera chiwerengero cha mbewu zakufa kumunda.
Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi kuyika nthambi zochepa za pulasitiki m'madzi a pamphepete wamba ndikudikirira mpaka mizu ikukula, kenako imachotsedwa - madzi a msondodzi ali okonzeka. 
Ndondomekoyi ndi yayitali, nthawi zina, miyendo ya rooting imayenera kuyembekezera pafupi masabata awiri. Ndibwino kuti musankhe nthambi zazing'ono, zosapitirira 6 mm wakuda. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kuphika izi ndizopangidwira za zidutswa za msondodzi. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, timadontho timeneti timayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chofunika kwambiri cha madziwa ndi kuti msondodzi ndiwo malo achilengedwe a salicylic acid. Chomera chachilengedwechi ndi choyimitsa cha mahomoni opanikizika, omwe amamasulidwa akadulira phesi. Chifukwa chake, rooting njira zimayamba pomwepo mu chomera. Komanso, madzi a msondodzi ndi othandiza kwambiri pakamwetsa mbande, zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse la thupi.
Uchi
Mofanana ndi madzi a msondodzi, uchi ndi wotchuka kwambiri wopangitsa kuti mizu yazitsamba ikhale pakhomo. Kupindula kwakukulu ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzekera. Kuti tichite izi, supuni 1 ya uchi imasungunuka mu 1.5 malita a madzi ofunda.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuwongolera maola 10-12. Chomera cha njuchi chomwe chimakhala ndi zakudya zovuta kwambiri, chimakhala ndi mavitamini, maantimicrobial ndi antiseptic. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathandizanso kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya zowonjezera panthawi yachisokonezo. 
Mbatata
Njira yokondweretsa mizu mothandizidwa ndi mbatata ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a anthu omwe si achimaluwa ndi a horticulture. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chakuti mu tuber lalikulu ndi yathanzi tuber m'pofunika kudula maso onse omwe alipo. Pambuyo pake analowa mu okonzekera tuber, kuikani zonse m'nthaka ndikuphimba ndi kapu ya galasi kapena pulasitiki kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse zidutswa zazomera, nthawi yomweyo zimabereka mizu, ndipo zidutswa zomwe zimabzalidwa motere zimakula bwino. Ndi njira iyi n'zotheka kuthetsa ngakhale zofooketsa zofooketsa, ndipo izi sizowopsa. Njirayi ndiyotsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi; chidutswa cholimba cha chomera chomera pamodzi ndi madzi kuchokera ku mbatata ya mbatata amalandira wowonjezera wowonjezera, mavitamini ndi mchere, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuntchito yothandizira panthawi ya kukula. 
Komanso ogwira ntchito wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mbatata ngati zoteteza ku cuttings. Kuti tichite izi, zidutswa zatsopano zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzomera za mbatata, zophimbidwa mu pepala, kenako zonse zitakulungidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuziika mufiriji. Mu dziko lino, cuttings amasunga ntchito zawo zofunika mpaka masika.
Madzi a alosi
Yosavuta stimulator wa zomera mizu kukula wokonzeka ku improvised njira kuchotsani ku masamba aloe. Madzi a maluwa amenewa amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana kwa maselo.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti aloe amaonedwa ngati kamaluwa kakang'ono ka mkati, m'chilengedwe kumeneko pali mitundu yomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita 15.
Chifukwa chake, mizu ya cuttings ikukula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena opatsa mphamvu. Kuonjezera apo, alowe imalimbikitsa thupi la mbeu kuti likhale ndi zakudya komanso limathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi. 
Pofuna kukonzekera zowonongeka, muyenera kudula masamba angapo m'chipinda cha alowe pansi, kutsuka ndi kuuma bwino ndi thaulo.
Kenaka, pamtunda wokhazikika wa kakhitchini, masambawo amathyoledwa, ndipo gruel imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono ndi gauze kapena bandage. 5-7 madontho a madzi opezeka amadzipukutira mu galasi la madzi omwe amapezeka pamapope, ndipo zidutswa za zomera zimayikidwa mu madzi ndipo zimakhala zothetsera mpaka mizu ipangidwe. Zotsatirazo zingathe kudyetsedwa ndi kuziika mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukonza madzi a aloje, tenga masamba okhawo (koma osati olusa), okhawo ali ndi mchere wokwanira.
Yiti
Mkate wa Baker ndi wodabwitsa, koma imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera kumera kwa cuttings. Musanayambe kugwilitsila nchito mbeuyi mumagazi wamba, tsiku lawo lilowetsedwa madzi yisiti. Njirayi ndi mavitamini ochuluka a gulu B ndi ma microelements ofunika kuti zithetsedwe. 
Kukonzekera kwa chotupitsa cha yisiti, 200 g ya yisiti imadzipangidwira mu 2 malita a madzi apampopi wamba. Zitatha izi, timadontho timadontho ta madzi timadonthoza mazira 24, timadonthoza mizu m'madzi oyera, kapena nthawi yomweyo timabzala mu gawo lapansi. Komanso, yisiti yothetsera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa zomera zowonongeka kale.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa kuti mukonze yisiti pamunsi pa yisiti, izi zidzateteza njira yowonjezera michere kuchokera ku chitukuko cha mabakiteriya owopsa kwa chomera chomera.
Kuchulukitsa kukula
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zozizwitsa zachilengedwe za kukula kwa zomera zasinthidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Chitsimikiziro chopindulitsa cha mankhwala oterowo ndiwotheketsa kukonza njirayi ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Komanso, zizindikiro za kukula kwa maselo zimatha kuchepetsa kupatukana kwa maselo ndi thupi la thupi lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 100%, izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ochizira.
Werengani za malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa zomera ndi zolimbikitsa: "Chunky", "Vympel", "NV-101", "Mbande", "Bud", "Immunocytophit", "Ecosil".
Heteroauxin ("Cornerost")
Heteroauxin ndi wa gululo phytohormonal wothandizila zinthu zakuthambo. Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi β-indole acetic acid. Udindo wa chinthu m'moyo wa zamoyo zimakhala zosiyana ndi kugawidwa kwa maselo ndi kutambasula kwa kukula kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwa mwana.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, β-indole acidic acid (chomwe chimagwira ntchito yaikulu ya Corneroste) chinachotsedwa ku chikhalidwe cha fungal. Izi zinachitika mu 1934 chifukwa cha katswiri wa zamaphunziro a ku Germany dzina lake F. Kegl.
Kafukufuku wam'tsogolo adasonyeza kuti ngakhale Chithandizo cha nthawi imodzi chomera chimathandiza:
- zokopa za rooting;
- kusinthika;
- kukonza msangamsanga;
- kusintha kuchuluka kwa mbewu;
Ndikofunikira! Musapitirire mlingo woyenera wa mlingo wa heteroauxin, womwe umasonyezedwa pamapangidwe. Izi zingachititse kuti kulepheretsa kukula kwa cuttings.
"Kornevin"
"Kornevin" - yaikulu-spectrum biostimulator. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chachikulu "Kornevina" chimaganiziridwa indole butyric acid. 
Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa rooting m'minda komanso m'nyumba. Kufikira pamwamba pa kagawo, chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito choterechi chimapangitsa pang'ono kukhumudwa ndi matenda, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa "maselo amoyo". Kamodzi mu nthaka, chinthucho chimasinthidwa kukhala heteroauxin, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula patsogolo kwa mizu ndi kuchulukitsa kwa maselo.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Kukonzekera yankho la 5 g "Kornevina" limachepetsedwa mu 5 malita a madzi a matepi, ndiye zidutswazo zimadonthozedwa mu njira yothetsera tsiku. Mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi a heteroauxin mungathe kuthirira mbewu. Ngakhale mankhwalawa akuwoneka kuti alibe vuto, ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndi magolovesi komanso muli ndi zipangizo zoteteza.
"Zircon"
"Zircon" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera hydroxycinnamic asidianapangidwa kuchokera ku zamoyo zochokera ku Echinacea purpurea. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ngati inducer lomwe limayambitsa njira zowonjezera pamasom'manja, ndipo mankhwalawa sali ngati vuto. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito "Zircon" amatanthauza gawo la anthu omwe amateteza thupi lawo, zomwe zimachepetsera chilengedwe cha thupi ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri malo osungirako zinthu. 
"Zircon" imapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a ampoules ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, m'pofunika kutsegula buloule ndi kuchepetsa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kukonzekera kuyenera kuikidwa kwa maola 10-12 mwatsopano wodula, kenako n'kudzabzala m'nthaka. Kwa zakudya zopangira zomera, wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito 1 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre (1: 1000).
Biostimulatoryi siyiizoni ndipo imakhala yotetezeka kwa chilengedwe, makamaka kwa njuchi zomwe zimakhala bwino. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa samaphatikizirapo zomera ndi nthaka ndipo samayipitsa madzi pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito "Zircon" pokhapokha mu mawonekedwe ochepetsedwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumapangitsa kusintha kwa nthaka..
"Etamon"
"Etamon" ndi biostimulant yogwira ntchito, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri dimethyl phosphate dimethyldihydroxyethylammonium. 
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kusintha mizu yopanga njira za cuttings powapatsa maselo a zomera ndi mosavuta mitundu ya phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangidwa, biostimulant imathandizanso zomera kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuthetsa nkhawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zokongoletsa ku mitundu ndi masamba. Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera njira yothetsera madzi. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pafupifupi 10 mg / l, kapena 400-600 l / g. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mankhwala akulangizidwa kupanga katatu kawiri pa masabata awiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka yopanga mizu yotulutsa mphamvu komanso mayina odziwika ndi mankhwala, omwe mungasankhe bwino kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo ndi othandiza, ndipo zotsatira za ena zingatsimikizidwe ngakhale ndi maso. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti kufunafuna zokolola zabwino sikuyenera kusokoneza chitetezo cha mankhwala komanso thanzi la wokonda zomera.
