Hydrangea ku Siberia - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Hydrangea ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake chitha kukhala chovuta kukulitsa nyengo yovuta ya Siberia. Hydrangea ku Siberia, kubzala ndi kuisamalira poyera kumafuna chikhumbo chachikulu ndi maluso ena achikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakonda kuwona ngati chomera, koma ena amatha kukongoletsa munda wawo ndi duwa. Zitha kukhala zovuta, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyenera kuchita.

Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake

Pali lingaliro kuti duwa lidatchuka chifukwa cha dotolo wachi France komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe F. Commerson m'zaka za XVIII. Amakhulupirira kuti adawona mtengowu paulendo wake wopita ku Japan. Anakondwera ndi duwa lokhazikika lodzaza ndi kukongola kwachilendo, dzina lomwe palibe aliyense wa ku Japan adadziwa. Kenako adotolo adapanga chisankho ndikuwatcha hydrangea polemekeza mkazi wake wokondedwa.

Munda hydrangea inflorescence

Palinso mtundu wina wazomwe dzina la duwa, kutengera momwe adalandirira dzina lake polemekeza Princess Hortense wokongola. Iye anali mlongo wa m'modzi wa mamembala aulendo wothamangitsidwa ku France padziko lonse lapansi, wopangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. Omwe anathamangitsawa adapeza chomera ku India ndikuchichotsa ku chilumba cha Mauritius.

Kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Europe, mbewuyo idangokhala mu 1820. Mu 1900, obereketsa adayamba kuliphunzira ndikuyesera kupeza mitundu yatsopano. Zosankha zoyambilira zinali zokonda kwambiri kutentha ndipo zimangokulitsidwa ngati nyumba. Masiku ano, mtundu wa Hydrangea ukuphatikiza mitundu 90, pomwe ena ali ndi katundu wofunikira monga kukana nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndiwo mitundu iyi yomwe ndioyenera kulimidwa nyengo yovuta ya Siberia.

Garden hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokhalitsa nthawi yayitali chokongola modabwitsa, kutalika kwake kungafikire mamita 2. Nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imakhala kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, inflorescence yayikulu imakhala 30 cm mulifupi. Chiwerengero cha inflorescence pamtengo umodzi wachikulire chimatha kupitilira zana.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Ma hydrangea inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Iliyonse imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: yoyambayo ili ndi chonde chaching'ono, chapakati, chachiwiri ndi chodzala chachikulu (chopanda) chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa inflorescence. M'mitundu ina, maluwa okhwima ndi omwe amaimiridwa.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi utoto yoyera kokha, koma pamakhala mitundu ina: zonona, buluu, wofiira, lilac ndi pinki.

Chipatso cha duwa ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi zipinda 2-5 zomwe zimakhala ndi njere zazing'ono.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Masiku ano pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Koma kutali ndi zosankha zonse ndizoyenera kubzala, kusamalira ndi kufalitsa ma hydrangeas ku Siberia. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitengo yobzala komanso panicle.

Wonga mtengo

Hydrangea ya mitengo imapezeka kwambiri ku Siberia. Wamaluwa amapanga chisankho chotere chifukwa mtunduwu umaloleza nyengo yankhanza bwino, ndikosavuta kuposa nthawi yozizira kuti ena azizizira, komanso imagwirizana ndi matenda omwe angachitike. Ndi odzipereka ku dothi.

Arboreal hydrangea Annabelle

Mitundu yayikulu yoyenera kulimidwa ku Siberia:

• Hydrangea Annabelle ili ndi ma inflorescence oyera oyera oyera. Imayamba kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe (kumapeto kwa Juni - kuyambira Julayi) ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kutalika ndi masentimita 120-150, m'lifupi - mpaka 350 cm.Matha kuloleza kutentha mpaka −28 ° C, koma m'chigawo chapakati cha Siberia ndi zigawo zake zakumadzulo ndikwabwino kubzala mbewuyo mumphika wozizira ndikuyiyika pansi;

Gawo la mitengo Wamphamvu Annabelle

• Wamphamvu Annabelle. Izi ndizosangalatsa pamapangidwe ake achilengedwe. Zili ngati mbewa kapena chipewa. Maluwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya maluwa ndi maluwa oyera komanso oyera ngati chipale, pofika pakati pake amasandulika oyera, ndipo kumapeto kwake amasintha pang'ono wobiriwira. Zoyambira sizitali kwambiri, mpaka 1.5 m kutalika ndi mpaka 1.3 m mulifupi. Masamba amagwira mpaka kuyamba kwa chisanu, popanda kusintha mtundu wawo. Imatha nthawi yozizira ku −34 ° C;
• Mzimu Woyera. Hydrangea yamatanda osiyanasiyana, yoyenera kwambiri ku Siberia, chifukwa imatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka −38 ° С. Idayambitsidwa posachedwa mu 2010 ku USA. Poyamba limamasula pinki, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mtundu kukhala rasipiberi. Imakhala ndi maluwa akutalika pang'ono: kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Zabwino nthambi. Kutalika mpaka 1,3 m, m'lifupi mpaka 1.5 m.

Mitengo Invincibelle Mzimu

Mantha

Hydrangea wamantha ndiwofalanso ku Siberia. Ndi mtengo wamtundu wapakatikati wokhala ndi masamba ooneka ngati mawonekedwe a pubescent. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amatengedwa m'mabisiketi akuluakulu onunkhira bwino.

Wopepuka wa Hydrangea Hydrangea Siliva Dollar

Ma hydrangeas abwino kwambiri oyenera kukula ku Siberia ndi awa:

• Hydrangea Siliva Madola. Chomera chachitali (chimatha kutalika mpaka 3 m, koma sichikulira kuposa 2 ku Siberia) chomwe chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera obiriwira omwe adasungunuka m'maluwa okongola, omwe kumapeto kwa maluwa amakhala ndi pinki hue. Mitundu yosavutikira kwambiri yomwe imatha kulekerera kutentha kumasintha mpaka −25 ° C;

Mantha a Hydrangea Medical Moto

• Moto Moto. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino ku Siberia, popeza sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Zachilendo zake zili ndi mitundu yokongola modabwitsa. Kusintha kwa mithunzi kuli motere: yoyera - yapinki - yofiira kwamoto. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi 2 m, m'lifupi - mpaka 1.5 m;
• Kutalika kwamphamvu. Imakula mpaka 1,8 m m'litali ndi mpaka 1.5 m mulifupi. Izi ndi mitundu yama hydrangea yoyenera. Kukula kwa mthunzi wa mandimu, womwe umakhala wofinya wa lilac pomaliza maluwa. Pakati penipeni pa Siberia, mitundu iyi iyenera kuphimbidwa, popeza kutentha kochepa komwe sikumauma ndi −30 ° С.

Mantha a Hydrangea Limelight

Tsamba lalikulu

Mtundu wina wa hydrangea womwe umalimidwa ku Siberia ndi wopanda mphamvu. Wamaluwa amalinyalanyaza chifukwa chosachita bwino dothi komanso nthawi yamaluwa, lomwe limatha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Novembala. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi gudumu lalikulu. Zoyipa zamitundu yonse ndikuti nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuzisamutsa kuchokera kumunda kupita kuchipinda chapansi, popeza zimakhalabe zothandiza pokhapokha kutentha mpaka −25 ° С.

Mukadzala hydrangea panthaka yopuma ku Siberia

Nthawi yokwanira yogula ndi kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndi nthawi yamasika. Komabe, m'chigawo chilichonse cha Russia, nthawi zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera nyengo yozizira. Hydrangea imabzalidwa malo osabisika ku Siberia kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi woyamba.

Zomwe mukusowa

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikudziwiratu nthawi yoyenera kubzala hydrangea panthaka ku Siberia. Iyi iyenera kukhala nthawi yomwe chisanu chadutsa kale, chifukwa tchire tating'ono timawaganizira. Mutha kuyang'ananso kalendala yoyendera mwezi.

Pakubzala, muyenera kusankha malo abwino ndikukonza dothi. Iyenera kukhala ndi peat, humus ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1). Ndikofunika kuwonjezera singano za paini kuti mupatse acidity yofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusankha kuya kwa maenje ndi mtunda pakati pawo. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, kuya kuya kuyenera kukhala 50 × 50 × 50 cm, zokulirapo - 80 × 80 × 80 cm. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 60 cm.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Ku Siberia, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa komwe kuli chitsamba cha hydrangea. Choyamba, mmera uyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuibzala ngati mpanda kapena yokhazikika, yolimba, yolimba ya zitsamba zazitali. Ponena za dzuwa, mbewuyo siyilekerera kuwala mwachindunji. Moyenera, imakulira pang'ono. Dothi ndilofunikanso. Sipayenera kukhala zamchere, pang'ono kapena sing'anga asidi ndi woyenera kwambiri. Kutengera ndi zonsezi, hydrangea imakondweretsa mwini wake ndi kutulutsa bwino komanso maluwa owala bwino.

Momwe mungabzalire

Ndondomeko zotsata:

1. Maola ochepa asanabzalidwe, dzenjelo liyenera kuthiridwa mosamala.
2. Ngati mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka pansi pa dzenjelo, pangani mtunda wawung'ono wokhala ndi nthaka yachonde ndi peat.
3. Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje.
4. Falitsa mizu kuti isapinde.
5. Mofananamo dzazani dzenje ndi dothi losakaniza ndi asidi peat (osakulitsa khosi lamizu, wopitilira 4 cm).
6. Pendekerani pansi pang'ono.
7. Thirirani mbewuyo bwinobwino.
8. Ngati izi zitakhazikika panthaka, onjezerani ku mulingo wake woyambirira.
9. Pa masentimita 5-7, mulch malo obzala ndi singano, asidi peat kapena chowola utuchi.

Kuswana

Ku Siberia, monga m'madera ena a Russia, kufalitsa kwa hydrangea kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - kudula ndi mbewu. Yoyamba ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukula ndi chitukuko chidzafika pa liwiro labwino kwambiri, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa dzinja lalifupi komanso osati lotentha la Siberia.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zodulidwa zomera zatsopano zimadulidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zachikulire, zomwe zimakula bwino. Amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazomera zam'mbuyomu. Ngati njirayi ikuyembekezeka m'chilimwe, mutha kutenga mphukira yobiriwira. Chotsatira ndikuzika mizu panja. Njira yoyenera ikhoza kukhala kuti mukubzala mitengo mu ulimi wowonjezera kutentha musanazike mizu. Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mutha kuwabzala pamalo otseguka ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu, yomwe imayenera kutsegulidwa nthawi ndi mphindi kuti ipatse mpweya chomera chomera. Maluwa oyamba awonekere pachomera zaka ziwiri.

Ma hydroangea odulidwa

Kulima mbewu

Njira yolerera hydrangea ndiyotchuka komanso yogwira mtima kuposa odulidwa. Komabe ilinso, ndipo mutha kuigwiritsa ntchito ku Siberia. Mukamasankha mbewu, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhulupirika kwawo komanso kusowa kwa mawanga. Ngati njerezi sizinthu zawo zokha, onetsetsani kuti mukumagulitsa. Sayenera kukhala chisanu, chowawa kapena chowopsa.

Njira yosavuta ndikudzala mbewu m'mabokosi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi peat, mchenga, tinthu, humus ndi dothi lamasamba. Zosakaniza zomwe zimatsanuliridwa zimatsanuliridwa m'bokosi la 15 cm kuti pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete pamwamba amakhalabe. Ngati mbewuzo sizidaphukirepo, ndiye kuti zimangobalidwa panthaka. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi udzu amapanga maenje 1 cm, pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa. Kenako dziko lapansi limathiriridwa kuchokera kuthilira kapena kuthiridwa mu botolo lothira ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Dothi limanyowa ndikumauma, ndipo bokosi lamkati lotseguka limatsegulidwa. Kufundako kumachotsedwa pomwe mphukira yoyamba iwoneka.

Mofananamo, mbewu zimabzalidwa panthaka. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mkati mwa Meyi, pomwe chisanu chikutha kwathunthu, ndipo nthaka imawunda.

Kusamalira nyengo ya Siberia

Makina a thermophilic hydrangea omwe akukula ku Siberia amafunika kuyang'aniridwa makamaka mosamala. Mfundo zazikulu ndikuthirira, kuvala pafupipafupi, kusamalira bwino ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira yaku Russia.

Njira yothirira

Hydrangea ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi, koma osaloleza kuchuluka kwake. Kutsirira kumachitika ngati dothi lokwera limayimitsidwa ndi madzi ofewa, osamalidwa bwino. Kuti chinyezi chisasanduke mwachangu, mutha kuyika mulch pansi pa chitsamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nyengo, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi zinayi:

• feteleza masika ndi yankho la manyowa kapena nitroammofoski;
• mavalidwe a nitroammophos mu Juni;
• pamene masamba oyamba awonekera, kudyetsa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kumafunika;
• Musanadye nyengo yachisanu, pamafunika kuti mupeze feteleza wa 5-8 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa

Panthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti musalole dothi kuti lisaume, kuphatikiza tchire munthawi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo sikudwala ndi majeremusi komanso matenda. Zikawoneka, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa ziwonongekerazo ndikuthira tchire lonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Pa matalala, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa masika. Hydrangea imalekerera kudulira kwapadinala, komwe kumapangidwa kupatsa chitsamba momwe chikufunira. Koma muyenera kutsitsimutsa chomeracho pachaka. Pambuyo yozizira, kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zouma ndi maluwa ndikofunikira. Kwa mbewu zakale, kudulira bwino kumachitidwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka maudzu ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti chitsamba chimakhala chosinthika kuti chioneke ngati mphukira zazing'ono komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ku Siberian

Hydrangea iyenera kukonzedwa mosamalitsa mwapadera nyengo ya chisanu ku Siberia. Ngakhale kuti mbewu zomwe zalalidwa pamenepo ndizolephera kuzizira, kuziziritsa kuyenera kuyenera kupewedwa. Kupanda kutero, m'chilimwe sipadzakhala maluwa pa tchire, nthambi zambiri zimaphwa, zitha kufika poti hydrangea adzafa kwathunthu. Kukonzekera yozizira muyenera:

• ikani mizu pafupifupi masentimita 30, kukonkha danga la peat kapena kompositi pansi pawo;
• pakugwada, osayikidwa pansi, koma kanthu kuyenera kuyikidwa pansi pawo. Itha kukhala ma spruce paws, makatoni, mabodi. Nthambi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zisawongoke;
• Osalola chinyezi kulowa m'malo otetezeka;
• Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukalamba kwa hydrangea, kumalimbitsa chisanu kwambiri.

Kukonzekera hydrangea nthawi yozizira ku Siberia

Hydrangea ndi chomera choyenera chisamaliro. Ndizofala kwambiri pakati komanso kum'mwera kwa Russia, koma anthu aku Siberia sayenera kudzikana okha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse osamalira hydrangea, ndiye kuti imakondwera ndi maluwa ake otentha chilimwe chilichonse ndipo imatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri.