Dicentru Tsatirani mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera ku subfamily Hymyanka. Iye wathokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa omwe amakula mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chomeracho, amatchedwa "mtima wosweka maluwa". Maonekedwe osazolowereka amakopa wamaluwa, ndipo ambiri akudabwa momwe angakhalire pakati pa nyumba zawo. Izi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu.
Mukudziwa? Ku France, likululi limatchedwa "mtima wa Joan", ku England - "dona mukusambira".
Dicentra: kufotokoza za mbewu
Mtundu wa Dicentra uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula ku East China, Far East ndi North America. Kutalika maluwa akhoza kukula kufika mita imodzi.
Chomera chokongola chimenechi chili ndi mizu yambiri, yokhala ndi mizu yaitali, yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatulutsa masamba obiriwira ndi pinki kapena ofiira, maluwa oboola mtima. Kukula kwa maluwa sikuposa madimita awiri. Mbewu Dicenterra ili mu bokosi lakuda la oblong, imatha kukhalabe yoyenera kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, maluwawo anafalitsidwa mu 1816 ochokera ku Japan, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukongoletsa minda ya anthu olemekezeka.
Kodi kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira ziyenera kukhala zotani?
Kukula bwino kwa mbewu ndi kupanga maluwa okongola mwa mawonekedwe a mtima, kumafunika kupanga microclimate yoyenera.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kwa pakati kumakondedwa ndi wina aliyense, koma, ngati maluwa aliwonse, zikhoza kukhala bwino pamalo owala bwino. M'madera a dzuwa, zomera zimakula mwamsanga, pachimake kwambiri, zimawoneka bwino. Komanso, masamba sangasinthe masamba achikasu kuyambira nthawi yayitali.
Dicentra ndi maluwa osasinthasintha omwe sangafunikire kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Amamvanso bwino pamtunda komanso kutentha. Koma kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwa kukula kwa maluwa ndi 17-25 madigiri Celsius.
Chinyezi sichimathandiza kwambiri maluwa. Iye amamva bwino kwambiri ponse pakakhala mvula yambiri komanso mwachibadwa. Maluwa sasowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire pakati
Dicentre - duwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira kuthengo zomwe sizikuvutitsa kwambiri. Dicentru yofesedwa kubzala kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchilola kuti chimere ndikukhazikika pansi chisanafike.
Maluwawo amakula bwino pamalo amdima, komanso pamalo amdima. Kuti dothi likhale lodzichepetsa, koma, ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kulima ku dothi labwino, lopatsa thanzi. Nthaka imakonzekera pasadakhale.
Ngati mwasankha kudzala dicentre mu kugwa, ndiye kuti malo okonzerako malo akukonzekera ku kasupe, ndipo mosiyana - pobzala m'chaka, konzekerani zonse zomwe mukuzisowa mu kugwa.
Malo okonzekera
Poganizira nthawi yobzala, ndikofunika kukonzekera dera limene maluwawo adzakula. Malowa ayenera kukumba, kuikidwa pansi pa kukumba pafupifupi 5 kilograms ya humus pa mita imodzi. Pambuyo pake muyenera kudzaza malowa ndi fetereza zamchere. Amadzipiritsa muyeso wa magalamu 20 pa 10 malita a madzi.
Chiwembu chodzala chitsamba
Kubwera kwa dyntry kumayamba ndi kukonza mabowo ndi kuya kwake ndi mamita pafupifupi masentimita 40. Mtunda pakati pa maenje uyenera kukhala osachepera 50 centimita.
Pansi pa dzenje ayenera kudzaza miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena yosweka, ndiye kuthira pansi lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo kompositi. Pamene zonse zakonzeka, ikani mizu yachitsulo m'zitsime ndikudzaza pamwamba ndi nthaka ndi kompositi.
Ndikofunikira! Pankhani ya chiwembu chokhala ndi katundu wolemera, muyenera kuwonjezera chimwala pa nthaka, chifukwa chomera "mtima wosweka" chidzayamika.
Chisamaliro cha pakati
Ngakhale malowa ali chomera chodzichepetsa chimene chimasungunuka pafupifupi chilengedwe chilichonse, chimafunikanso zinthu zapadera.
Madzi okwanira Dicentra
Masiku otentha a chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala youma, duwa limafuna madzi ambiri. Ngati mizu ya malo sichidzapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chomeracho chidzafota msanga ndi kufa.
Onetsetsani kuti nthaka yowuma pa rhizome, ngati yowuma - ndi nthawi yokhetsa zomera.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti musapitirire madzi, chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi mizu kumayamba kuvunda, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuyesa kuthira pakati kuti madzi alowe mkati mwakuya ndikutheka..
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Dicentre - chomera, chodzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sungathe kuchita popanda kuvala. Kuti pachimake musakhale choipa chaka ndi chaka, muyenera kudyetsa chomera ndi superphosphate ndikudzaza mizu ndi humus. Izi zimakhala zofunika makamaka m'chaka pamene chomera chimayamba kukula pambuyo pa chisanu cha chisanu.
Pamene duwa limayamba pachimake, ndikofunika kudyetsa tchire Dicentra feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrojeni, idzatalikitsa nthawi ya maluwa. M'chilimwe, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kudyetsa duwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza kapena mullein kulowetsedwa.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, aliyense chitsamba ayenera kukhala umuna ndi humus ndi kuthirira bwino ndi kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa. Kusankhidwa mwachindunji feteleza nthawi yake kudzakuthandizani kuti mumere chitsamba chokongola.
Kukonza Dicenter
Ngati mukufuna kuyamikira chomera cholimba ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kupanga Kudulira Dicters chifukwa chachisanu. Izi zimamuthandiza kupeza mphamvu ndikugona mokwanira.
Dulani kufunikira kwa penechkov. Mutha kuchotsa nthambi zonse zitatha ndipo zimasanduka chikasu. Kuti maluwawo asaundane, m'pofunikira kuti muphimbe ndi peat kapena nthambi. Koma popeza chipatala chiri chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, nkotheka kuti usaphimbe penechs kwambiri.
Kubalana kwachidule
Dicentra ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba, kudula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu (njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri).
Kukalumikiza Gwiritsani ntchito mphukira ndi mizu yaing'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 12. Iwo amafesedwa mu dothi lochepa komanso lopatsa thanzi la masentimita 10. Kuti asunge chinyontho nthawi yaitali, nthaka ili ndi filimu. Ngati kasupe kapena yophukira ikuzizira, ndiye kuti likulu liyenera kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, mudzawona maonekedwe a oyambirira, omwe amatanthauza kuti zidutswazo zazika mizu. Chaka chotsatira, zidutswa zadothi zowakhazikika zitha kuikidwa pamalo osatha. Ndizovuta kuti zolinga izi zigwiritse ntchito miphika yapadera ya peat, yomwe imayambitsa mizu ya mpira ndikuisunga panthawi yopatsa.
Popanda kubzala bleach, ikhoza kukula bwino kwa zaka 5. Kenaka mizu imakula, kukula mochuluka komanso kufa pang'ono, chifukwa maluwawo amasiya.
The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuswana chitsamba magawano - zaka 4 mutabzala. Kugawidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa musanafike kapena pambuyo pa nyengo yowonjezera yogwira, yomwe imapezeka m'chilimwe.
Kugawa Muyenera kufufuza mosamala mizu ndikugawaniza ndi mpeni muzidutswa 15 masentimita yaitali. Pa gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala osachepera atatu mphukira zamphamvu ndi zathanzi. Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa m'malo osatha a kukula. Ngati mubzala mphukira zingapo mu dzenje limodzi, mukhoza kukula msanga.
Mbali za mbewu, iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta. Mbewu akufunika kuti akafike mu September ndi kusunga kutentha kwa mkati mwa madigiri 19 Celsius. Patapita mwezi, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Zotsatira zake zimamera ndikuphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti mudzawona maluwa oyambirira patatha zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa "mtima wosweka", kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri, amakhalanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati zinthu sizili bwino, chomeracho chimaonekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mwachitsanzo malo amodzi. Izi ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza zomera zakulire. Makhalidwe osiyana-siyana a puloteni yovuta kwambiri kapena yosalala, yomwe mthunzi umakhala wowala kuposa masamba okha. Tsoka ilo, n'zosatheka kuchiza chomera. Ndibwino kuti muchotse maluwa omwe akukhudzidwa mwamsanga kuti musatenge kufalitsa.
Vuto lina lomwe limadetsa masamba a duwa mumtundu wa marble amatchedwa fodya. Palibe mankhwala.
Chifukwa cha microplasma Dicenter maluwa akutembenukira wobiriwira, koma chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu samawoneka konse. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa kuti asapitirire, ndikofunika kuwononga ogulitsa ake - nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tsikadok. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito "Biotlin", "Confidor", "Fitoverm" kapena "Aktar".
Kuvulaza kwambiri Zimbalangondo. Iwo amakola mizu ya duwa, ndipo imatha. Kuti muchotse chimbalangondo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati "Amedvetoks" kapena kuti zomera za phytoncide m'deralo, omwe fungo lawo liwopseza chimbalangondo.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Dicters mu Malo Design
Dicentra, omwe ulimi wawo umasangalatsa wamaluwa, amakopa chidwi ndi okonza mapulani. Chomera ndi chokwanira kwa kubzala limodzi ndi gulu.
Zikuwoneka bwino pamtunda wa mitengo yokongoletsa. Mu minda yachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mabedi aakulu ndi malo. Maluwa amenewa adzakhala oyenera m'mabedi ozungulira maluwa kapena mixborders, komanso flowerbeds. Dicentra ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zomera zazikulu.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungamangire wosiyana, momwe mungasamalire ndi momwe mungamenyane ndi tizirombo zake. Samalani maluwa okondana awa, omwe amafanana ndi magawo awiri a mtima, ngati kulira ngati misozi yoyera, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali mutha kuzikonda m'deralo.
