Mitengo yambiri ya mphesa ndi yovuta kusankha pakati pa dacha.
Zosiyana zofanana zingakhale ndi maina angapo ndipo kuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana si zophweka. Mwachitsanzo, Angelica angapo ali ndi dzina lakuti Ksenia.
Iye ali wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo sanaphunzire mokwanira, koma kale adayenera chikondi cha wamaluwa, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apaderadera.
Zina mwa mitundu yatsopano yomwe ikupezeka posachedwapa imatha kutchula Memory of Dezhneeva, Rosmus ndi Nadezhda Early.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Angelica (kapena Ksenia) ndi watsopano wosakanizidwa wa mphesa za pinki. Ndi malo odyera oyambirira ndipo amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake okongola komanso kukoma kwake.
Mitundu yoyambirira ikukula monga Blagovest, Bogatyanovsky ndi Vodogray.
Malingaliro a angelica mphesa zosiyanasiyana
The chitsamba cha zosiyanasiyana ndi mkulu kwambiri.. Maluwa samasowa pollination yapadera, iwo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Cuttings mizu bwino. Kuphuka kwa mpesa ndi bwino, koma kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kupatulira chitsamba kumafunika. Ankalumikizidwa bwino komanso ali ndi rootstocks zosiyana.. Angelica imakhala ndi zipatso za pea ndipo nthawi zambiri imafuna kupukuta magulu. Komanso monga King Ruby ndi Pereyaslavskaya Rada.
Zipatsozi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zamasamba osasunthika, kufika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 1-2. Kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi amodzi kungakhale 20-30 g. Khungu la zipatso ndi lofewa, lofewa, lofiira.
Mnofu wa zipatsozo ndi wokoma kwambiri, okoma, yowutsa mudyo komanso yamaluwa. Pali mbewu zochepa kwambiri mu zipatso, pafupifupi 1-2, nthawi zina mpaka 4. Zakudya zazikulu shuga ndi kukoma kwakukulu zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti zikule m'bwalo lake.
Angelica imatchula mitundu ya pinki imene anthu ambiri amakonda. Mitundu ya pinki imadziwika kuti Gurzufsky Pink, Pink Flamingo ndi Dubovsky pinki.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi cha mphesa "Angelica":
Mbiri yobereka
Angelica angapo amapezeka popyola mitundu yamaliseche ndi Radiant Kishmish. Wobereketsa wotchuka ankaphatikizapo kuswana V. N Krainov ndipo anamutcha Xenia. Pambuyo pake, mu 2006, I. N. Voronyuk anatsimikiza za mpesa uwu adatchulidwanso kwa Angelica.
Angelica imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ukraine ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Amayesedwa kuti azitha kulima kum'mwera kwa Belarus. Ambiri a vinyo amanena kuti chifukwa cha kukwera kwake kwa chisanu, Angelica amamva bwino pa nyumba zapanyumba.
Rumba, Galben Nou, Baikonur ndi Marcelo ali otentha kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Angelica ndi wokwera kwambiri komanso ololera. Kuchokera pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kukwanira kusasitsa kwa chipatso kumadutsa Miyezi 4. Zima za mphesa zolimba, zimayima kutentha mpaka -25 C.
Ngakhale zili ndi shuga wambiri mu zipatso, ziwombankhanga sizikuwonongeka. Zimasiyanitsa zabwino transportability ndi yaitali shelf moyo.. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Popeza kuti mabala osiyanasiyanawa amawonongeka pang'ono, ndikofunika kuteteza munda wamphesa. Nthawi yakucha, mbalamezi zingasokoneze mbalamezo.
Pofuna kuteteza mbewu, mungagwiritse ntchito matope akuluakulu. Amaphimba mphesa pa nthawi yoyenera kuchapa mphesa.
Zoipa sizingathandize pa nkhondoyi komanso nthawi yokolola. Ngati ali pafupi pafupi ndi tchire ndi zinyama, ziyenera kuwonongedwa.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse tizilombo. Kuwononga tizilombo n'kofunikira kokha mu chisa chawo. Kuthirira mphesa ndi kukonzekera kotere sikutheka.. Ndi bwino kuyesa kukhazikitsa misampha yapadera kwa madontho pansi pa tchire.
Angelica ndi yotsutsana ndi mildew ndi oidium, koma imatha kuvutika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chofala kwambiri:
- mphutsi za kachilomboka;
- kangaude;
- mazira a mphesa;
- masamba a masamba.
Mphutsi za beetle zimayambitsa mizu ya mphesa, ndipo kulimbana ndi tizirombozi sikophweka. Zokwanira zokha zimathandiza kukumba nthaka, kusonkhanitsa mabuku ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yozungulira mpesa iyenera kukhala bwino.
Kangaude mite Nthawi zambiri sichipezeka pamphesa, ndipo zimakhudza masamba a zomera. Zizindikiro za maonekedwe ake silingapezeke mwamsanga. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse pansi pa pepala kuti mukhale ndi madontho akuda kapena ofiira.
Masamba owonongeka amakhala maroon. Pambuyo pake, bubu la kangaude likuwonekera, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga zomera zotere. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukonzekera wapadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira.
Mealybug Amadyetsa mpweya wa masamba ndi mphukira ndipo amatha kuvulaza munda wamphesa nthawi imodzi. Nyerere zimatha kusonkhanitsa m'malo omwe awonongeka ndi nyongolotsi. Ngati nthawi sichichita, mphesa zimafa. Icho chiyenera kumenyedwa ndi kuyeretsa ndi kuyaka makungwa ndi zowonongeka za mbewu..
Kawirikawiri mphesa akutsutsidwa ndi gulugufegufe. Amadya maluwa, zipatso ndi kuwononga masamba.
Mukhoza kuwachotsa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikukonzekera (mwachitsanzo, chlorofos) ndi kuwononga makungwa akale a zomera.
Angelica ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yabwino kwambiri yokhala pamunda. Chisamaliro sichili chovuta, mikhalidwe yapadera siyenela.
Ndilofala kwambiri ku Ukrainekoma amamva bwino m'madera otentha a Russia ndi Belarus. Zosiyanasiyana sizili ndi zolakwika, zimakhala zosavuta kukula ndi kusunga.
Si mitundu yonse yodzichepetsa ngati Angelica. Matenda ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zomera zimenezi. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za khansa ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, zovunda zosiyanasiyana, chlorosis ndi bacteriosis, rubella.
